参考网址:http://blog.csdn.net/pan_tian/article/details/7611179
- TNSNAMES.ORA - This file contains a list of service names, which translate into the instances the client can connect to. It (tnsnames.ora) is used on outgoing requests.
- SQLNET.ORA - this file is used to configure Oracle Net on the client. For example, tracing can be turned on.
- LISTENER.ORA - This file configures the listener on the host (server).
连接示意图:其中需要用到环境变量方面的知识,请参考http://www.cnblogs.com/caroline/archive/2012/06/12/2545778.html