c++11 时间相关操作练习

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  1 // TimeTest.cpp: 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
  2 //
  3 
  4 #include "stdafx.h"
  5 #include <chrono>
  6 #include <typeinfo>
  7 #include <iostream>
  8 #include <thread>
  9 #include <iomanip>
 10 #include <ctime>
 11 
 12 #include "Timer.h"
 13 
 14 using namespace std;
 15 
 16 void func1()
 17 {
 18     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
 19     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
 20     //std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::minutes(1));
 21 
 22     std::chrono::milliseconds ms{ 3 };        //   3毫秒
 23     std::chrono::microseconds us = 2 * ms;  //6000微秒 
 24     std::chrono::duration<double, std::ratio<1, 30>> hz30{ 3.5 };
 25 
 26     std::cout << "3 ms duration has " << ms.count() << " ticks\n "
 27         << "6000 us duration has " << us.count() << " ticks\n";
 28 }
 29 
 30 void func2()
 31 {
 32     std::chrono::minutes t1(10);
 33     std::chrono::seconds t2(60);
 34 
 35     std::chrono::seconds t3 = t1 - t2;
 36     std::cout << t3.count() << "second" << std::endl;
 37 }
 38 
 39 void TestChrono()
 40 {
 41     std::chrono::duration<double, std::ratio<9, 7>> d1(3);
 42     std::chrono::duration<double, std::ratio<6, 5>> d2(1);
 43 
 44     auto d3 = d1 - d2;
 45     std::cout << typeid(d3).name() << std::endl;
 46 
 47     std::cout << d3.count() << std::endl;
 48 }
 49 
 50 void func3()
 51 {
 52     using namespace std::chrono;
 53 
 54     typedef duration<int, std::ratio<60 * 60 * 24>> days_type;
 55     time_point<system_clock, days_type> today = time_point_cast<days_type>(system_clock::now());
 56 
 57     std::cout << today.time_since_epoch().count() << " days since epoch " << std::endl;
 58     return;
 59 }
 60 
 61 void func4()
 62 {
 63     //用于写入数据库mysql
 64     using namespace std::chrono;
 65     system_clock::time_point now = system_clock::now();
 66     std::time_t last = system_clock::to_time_t(now - hours(24));
 67     std::time_t next = system_clock::to_time_t(now + hours(24));
 68 
 69     struct tm t;
 70     localtime_s(&t, &last);
 71     std::cout << "One day ago, the time was "
 72         << std::put_time(&t, "%F %T") << "\n";
 73 
 74     localtime_s(&t, &next);
 75     std::cout << "Next day , the time was "
 76         << std::put_time(&t, "%F %T") << "\n";
 77 }
 78 
 79 
 80 int main()
 81 {
 82     Timer timer;
 83     system_clock::time_point now = system_clock::now();
 84     std::time_t nowtime = system_clock::to_time_t(now);
 85 
 86     struct tm t;
 87     localtime_s(&t, &nowtime);
 88     std::cout << "before "
 89         << std::put_time(&t, "%F %T") << "\n";
 90 
 91 
 92     while (1) {
 93         if (timer.elapsed_minutes() > 3) {
 94             std::cout <<" break"<<std::endl;
 95             break;
 96         }
 97         std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
 98     }
 99 
100     now = system_clock::now();
101     nowtime = system_clock::to_time_t(now);
102 
103     localtime_s(&t, &nowtime);
104     std::cout << "after "
105         << std::put_time(&t, "%F %T") << "\n";
106     
107     return 0;
108 }

View Code

 1 #pragma once
 2 #include <chrono>
 3 
 4 using namespace std;
 5 using namespace std::chrono;
 6 
 7 class Timer
 8 {
 9 public:
10     Timer() :m_begin(high_resolution_clock::now()) {};
11     void reset() { m_begin = high_resolution_clock::now(); }
12 
13     //默认输出毫秒
14     template<typename Duration = milliseconds>
15     int64_t elapsed()const {
16         return duration_cast<Duration>(high_resolution_clock::now() - m_begin).count();
17     }
18 
19     //微秒
20     int64_t elapsed_micro()const {
21         return elapsed<microseconds>();
22     }
23 
24     //纳秒
25     int64_t elapsed_nano()const
26     {
27         return elapsed<nanoseconds>();
28     }
29     //秒
30     int64_t elapsed_seconds()const
31     {
32         return elapsed<seconds>();
33     }
34     //分
35     int64_t elapsed_minutes()const
36     {
37         return elapsed<minutes>();
38     }
39     //时
40     int64_t elapsed_hours()const
41     {
42         return elapsed<hours>();
43     }
44 private:
45     time_point<high_resolution_clock> m_begin;
46 };

View Code

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/itdef/p/7927351.html