一、实验环境:
1.存在一个Java Project,工程名为JarTest.(将其导出jar文件为test.jar)内有两个类,一个为抽象父类A,一个为子类B,代码如下。
package cn.edu.sdu;
public abstract class A {
public String name = "";
public abstract String process();
}
package cn.edu.sdu;
public class B extends A {
public int id;
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Override
public String process() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.id+""+this.name;
}
}
2.在Eclipse中存在一个Dynamic Web Project,工程名为Test。把上面导出的test.jar文件拷贝到Test工程的WebContent目录下。另本工程还有如下class、Servlet,xml和index.jsp。代码如下。
1)抽象类A
package cn.edu.sdu;
public abstract class A {
public String name = "";
public abstract String process();
}
2)Servlet文件,负责访问jar文件,创建B类的对象,并转化成A类。
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import cn.edu.sdu.A;
/**
* Servlet implementation class HelloWorldServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/HelloWorldServlet")
public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* Default constructor.
*/
public HelloWorldServlet() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<body>");
out.println("动态使用jar");
String jarPath = "http://localhost:8080/Test/test.jar";
String classPath = "cn.edu.sdu.B";
URLClassLoader uload;
Object pya;
try {
A a = null;
uload = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{new URL(jarPath)});
a = (A)uload.loadClass(classPath).newInstance();
out.println("Web 下访问jar<br>");
out.println(a.getClass());
out.println("<br>成功创建了A的Object");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
out.println("<font color = \"red\">Web下访问jar创建Object出现了错误!<br>"+e.toString()+"</font>");
}
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request,response);
}
}
3)配置servlet的web.xml文件,在WEB-INF的根目录下。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0"
metadata-complete="true">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>HelloWorldServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<!-- Define the Manager Servlet Mapping -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
4)index.jsp文件,web下默认访问的页面。
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="hello">链接Servlet</a>
</body>
</html>
二、执行过程
1.运行web 后,访问index.jsp后,如下图的错误提示。
点击链接后,访问servlet,如下图。有错误,没有成功,不能将B转化成A。
console界面的提示如下图。
2、如果在工程内添加一个Test类,代码如下图。
执行结果是可以将B转化成A。
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import cn.edu.sdu.A;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args){
String jarPath = "http://localhost:8080/Test/test.jar";
String classPath = "cn.edu.sdu.B";
URLClassLoader uload;
Object pya;
try {
A a = null;
uload = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{new URL(jarPath)});
a = (A)uload.loadClass(classPath).newInstance();
System.out.println("Web 下访问jar");
System.out.println(a.getClass());
System.out.println("成功创建了A的Object");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Web下访问jar创建Object出现了错误!"+e.toString());
}
}
}
三、问题
1、为什么Java Application 直接执行,可以访问jar并创建B的Object后,并转化成A的Object?
2、为什么Java Web的项目下,不能将jar创建的B的Object后不能转化成A的Object?
3、如何实现第二个问题,在Web下访问外部Jar,创建的B的Object转化成A的Object?