HTML:
<input type="button" id="btn1" value="嵌套回调异步"> <input type="button" id="btn2" value="$.Deferred异步"> <p>显示结果:<span id="result"></span></p>
JS:
var btn_1 = document.querySelector('#btn1'); var btn_2 = document.querySelector('#btn2'); btn_1.onclick = function() { //模拟异步A function A(callback) { setTimeout(function() { callback(1) }, 500) }; //模拟异步B function B(callback, value) { setTimeout(function() { callback(value + 2) }, 500) } //A执行完毕后,在执行B A(function(data1) { B(function(data2) { document.querySelector('#result').innerHTML = "嵌套异步:" + data2; }, data1) }) } btn_2.onclick = function() { //模拟异步C function C() { var dtd = $.Deferred(); //创建 setTimeout(function() { dtd.resolve(3) //成功 }, 500) return dtd }; //模拟异步D function D(value) { var dtd = $.Deferred(); setTimeout(function() { dtd.resolve(value + 4) }, 500) return dtd } //模拟异步E function E(value) { var dtd = $.Deferred(); setTimeout(function() { dtd.resolve(value + 5) }, 500) return dtd } C().then(function(data) { //执行回调 return D(data) }).then(function(data) { return E(data) }).then(function(data) { document.querySelector('#result').innerHTML = "Deferred异步处理:" + data; }) }