集成windows身份验证自动填写用户名密码代码实现

　　调用webbrowser控件时，如果服务器使用的验证方式是“集成windows身份验证”，则必须手动输入密码才能登陆，非常不方便，本文提供自动验证方案。

　　要自动认证，需引入几个COM接口：IOleObject, IOleClientSite, IServiceProvider, IAuthenticate，

　　

#region COM Interfaces

[ComImport,
Guid("00000112-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"),
InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
public interface IOleObject
{
    void SetClientSite(IOleClientSite pClientSite);
}

[ComImport,
Guid("00000118-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"),
InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
public interface IOleClientSite
{    
    void GetContainer(object ppContainer);    
}

[ComImport,
GuidAttribute("6d5140c1-7436-11ce-8034-00aa006009fa"),
InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown),
ComVisible(false)]
public interface IServiceProvider
{
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
    [PreserveSig]
    int QueryService(ref Guid guidService, ref Guid riid, out IntPtr
    ppvObject);
}

[ComImport, GuidAttribute("79EAC9D0-BAF9-11CE-8C82-00AA004BA90B"),
InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown),
ComVisible(false)]
public interface IAuthenticate
{
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
    [PreserveSig]
    int Authenticate(ref IntPtr phwnd,   ref IntPtr pszUsername,   ref IntPtr pszPassword );
}

#endregion

　　新加一个类，继承上述接口，由于用webbrowser调用web界面，需公开一个登陆到webbrowser的方法Logon，在需要登录的客户端继承该类并调用登陆方法即可实现自动登陆。

　　完整自动登陆实现的类代码如下：

　　

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;


public class Login : System.Windows.Forms.Form, IOleObject, IOleClientSite, IServiceProvider, IAuthenticate
{
    public static Guid IID_IAuthenticate = new Guid("79eac9d0-baf9-11ce-8c82-00aa004ba90b");
    public const int INET_E_DEFAULT_ACTION = unchecked((int)0x800C0011);
    public const int S_OK = unchecked((int)0x00000000);

    private string _userName;
    private string _password;
 
　 
    public void Logon(WebBrowser wb,string url,string username,string password)
    {
        _userName = username;
        _password = password;
        string oURL = "about:blank";
        wb.Navigate(oURL);
        wb.Navigate(url);
        object obj = wb.ActiveXInstance;
        IOleObject oc = obj as IOleObject;
        oc.SetClientSite(this as IOleClientSite);
    }

    #region IOleClientSite Members
    

    public void GetContainer(object ppContainer)
    {
        ppContainer = this;
    }

    #endregion


    #region IServiceProvider Members

    public int QueryService(ref Guid guidService, ref Guid riid, out IntPtr ppvObject)
    {
        int nRet = guidService.CompareTo(IID_IAuthenticate); // Zero returned if the compared objects are equal
        if (nRet == 0)
        {
            nRet = riid.CompareTo(IID_IAuthenticate); // Zero returned if the compared objects are equal
            if (nRet == 0)
            {
                ppvObject = Marshal.GetComInterfaceForObject(this,typeof(IAuthenticate));
                return S_OK;
            }
        }
        ppvObject = new IntPtr();
        return INET_E_DEFAULT_ACTION;
    }

    #endregion

    #region IAuthenticate Members

    public int Authenticate(ref IntPtr phwnd, ref IntPtr pszUsername, ref IntPtr pszPassword)
    {
        IntPtr sUser = Marshal.StringToCoTaskMemAuto(_userName);
        IntPtr sPassword = Marshal.StringToCoTaskMemAuto(_password);
        pszUsername = sUser;
        pszPassword = sPassword;
        return S_OK;
    }

    #endregion

    public void SetClientSite(IOleClientSite pClientSite)
    {
    }

}


#region COM Interfaces

[ComImport,
Guid("00000112-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"),
InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
public interface IOleObject
{
    void SetClientSite(IOleClientSite pClientSite);
}

[ComImport,
Guid("00000118-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"),
InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
public interface IOleClientSite
{    
    void GetContainer(object ppContainer);    
}

[ComImport,
GuidAttribute("6d5140c1-7436-11ce-8034-00aa006009fa"),
InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown),
ComVisible(false)]
public interface IServiceProvider
{
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
    [PreserveSig]
    int QueryService(ref Guid guidService, ref Guid riid, out IntPtr
    ppvObject);
}

[ComImport, GuidAttribute("79EAC9D0-BAF9-11CE-8C82-00AA004BA90B"),
InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown),
ComVisible(false)]
public interface IAuthenticate
{
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
    [PreserveSig]
    int Authenticate(ref IntPtr phwnd,   ref IntPtr pszUsername,   ref IntPtr pszPassword );
}

#endregion

　　需要自动登陆的Form，只要继承Login类，调用Logon方法即可完成自动登陆。　　

　Logon(WebBrowser wb,string url,string username,string password)
　参数分别为webbrowser控件，弹出登陆框的网址，用户名，密码。

　　

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yuanxingke/archive/2012/11/13/2768090.html