自动化部署nginx负载均衡及监控短信报警

题：

开发脚本自动部署及监控
1.编写脚本自动部署反向代理、web、nfs；
要求：
I、部署nginx反向代理三个web服务，调度算法使用加权轮询；
II、所有web服务使用共享存储nfs，保证所有web都对其有读写权限，保证数据一致性；
2.编写监控脚本，监控集群内所有服务存活状态，内存、磁盘剩余率检测，异常则发送报警邮件
3.编写计划任务，定时运行监控脚本，完成监控操作

------------------------------------------------------

1、安装nginx及nfs服务端

#!/bin/bash

#insatll nginx proxy

  

IP=`ifconfig |awk -F" " 'NR==2{print $2}'
`   

#insyall nginx proxy

function install_nginx() {

yum remove nginx -y

yum install nginx -y

touch /etc/nginx/conf.d/proxy.conf

cat > /etc/nginx/conf.d/proxy.conf <<EOF

     upstream web {

　　　　　　　　ip_hash; 

         server 192.168.17.126;

         server 192.168.17.127;

     }

    

     server {

　　　　　　　　ip_hash;  

         listen 80;

         server_name $IP;

         location / {

             proxy_pass http: //web;

         }

     }

EOF

systemctl start nginx

}

 

#install nfs server

function install_nfs_server() {

yum install rpcbind nfs-utils -y

[ -d /share ] || mkdir  /share && chmod o+w /share

echo  "/share 192.168.17.128/24(rw,sync,fsid=0)"  > /etc/exports

systemctl start rpcbind.service

systemctl start nfs-server.service

}

while  :

do

     read -p  "please choice your install server{nginx|nfs}: "  server

     if  [ $server =  "nginx"  ]

     then

         install_nginx

     elif [ $server =  "nfs"  ]

     then

         install_nfs_server

     else

         exit

     fi

done

2、安装客户端nginx-nfs

[root@web01 mnt]# cat install_nginx.sh

#!/bin/bash

#insatll nginx 

  

IP=`ifconfig |awk -F" " 'NR==2{print $2}' `

  

#insyall nginx proxy

function install_nginx() {

yum install nginx -y

echo  "welcome to web01"  >/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

systemctl start nginx

}

 

#install nfs server

function install_nfs_server() {

yum install rpcbind nfs-utils -y

systemctl start rpcbind.service

systemctl start nfs-server.service

mount -t nfs 192.168.17.128:/share /usr/share/nginx/html/

}

while  :

do

     read -p  "please choice your install server{nginx|nfs}: "  server

     if  [ $server =  "nginx"  ]

     then

         install_nginx

     elif [ $server =  "nfs"  ]

     then

         install_nfs_server

     else

         exit

     fi

done

3、编写监控脚本，监控集群内所有服务存活状态，内存、磁盘剩余率检测，异常则发送报警邮件

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import sys

import smtplib

import email.mime.multipart

import email.mime.text

 

server =  'smtp.163.com'

port =  '25'

 

def sendmail(server,port,user,pwd,msg):

     smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

     smtp.connect(server,port)

     smtp.login(user, pwd)

     smtp.sendmail(msg[ 'from' ], msg[ 'to' ], msg.as_string())

     smtp.quit()

     print( '邮件发送成功email has send out !' )

 

 

if  __name__ ==  '__main__' :

     msg = email.mime.multipart.MIMEMultipart()

     msg[ 'Subject' ] =  '你是风儿我是沙，缠缠绵绵回我家'

     msg[ 'From' ] =  'python4_mail@163.com'

     msg[ 'To' ] =  'python4_recvmail@163.com'

     user =  'python4_mail'

     pwd =  'sbalex3714'

     content= '%s\n%s'  %( '\n' . join (sys.argv[1:4]), ' ' . join (sys.argv[4:])) #格式处理，专门针对我们的邮件格式

 

     txt = email.mime.text.MIMEText(content, _charset= 'utf-8' )

     msg.attach(txt)

 

     sendmail(server,port,user,pwd,msg)

2)将监控脚本重命名为mail，拷贝到/usr/bin/mail.赋x权限

3）定时监控脚本

#!/bin/sh

  

function ngxMonitor(){  #监控nginx服务

ps aux | grep nginx| grep -v grep &>/dev/ null

if  [ $? -ne 0 ];then

     msg="TIME:$(date +%F_%T)

          HOSTNAME:$(hostname)

          IPADDR:$(/usr/sbin/ifconfig |awk  'NR==2{print $2}' )

          MSG:Nginx program  is  crash, Waiting to restart"

     echo $msg

     /usr/bin/my_mail $msg

     systemctl restart nginx

fi

}

  

function nfsMonitor(){ #监控nfs服务

ps aux | grep nfs| grep -v grep &>/dev/ null

if  [ $? -ne 0 ];then

     msg="TIME:$(date +%F_%T)

          HOSTNAME:$(hostname)

          IPADDR:$(/usr/sbin/ifconfig |awk  'NR==2{print $2}' )

          MSG:NFS program  is  crash, Waiting to restart"

     echo $msg

     /usr/bin/my_mail $msg

     systemctl restart nginx

fi

}

  

function memMonitor(){  #监控内存

mem_use=`free | awk  'NR==2{print $3}' `

mem_total=`free | awk  'NR==2{print $2}' `

mem_per=`echo  "scale=2;$mem_use/$mem_total" |bc -l |cut -d . -f2`

  

if  [ ! -e /usr/bin/bc ];then

     yum install bc -y -q

     echo  "bc install successful"

fi

if  (( $mem_per > 10 )); then

     msg="TIME:$(date +%F_%T)

          HOSTNAME:$(hostname)

          IPADDR:$(/usr/sbin/ifconfig |awk  'NR==2{print $2}' )

          MSG:Memory usage exceeds the limit,current value  is  ${mem_per}%"

          echo $msg

          /usr/bin/my_mail $msg

fi

}

  

function diskMonitor(){  #监控磁盘

space_use=`df $disk |awk  'NR==2{print $5}' |cut -d% -f1`

  

if  [ $space_use -gt 80 ];then

     msg="TIME:$(date +%F_%T)

          HOSTNAME:$(hostname)

          IPADDR:$(/usr/sbin/ifconfig |awk  'NR==2{print $2}' )

          MSG:Disk space usage exceeds the limit,current value  is  ${space_use}%"

     echo $msg

     /usr/bin/my_mail $msg

fi

}

  

  

ngxMonitor  &>>/tmp/monitor.log

nfsMonitor  &>>/tmp/monitor.log

memMonitor  &>>/tmp/monitor.log

diskMonitor &>>/tmp/monitor.log

 

4、计划任务，每天早上9点执行

00 09 * * * /shell/sysCheck.sh

分 时 日 月 周

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/pyyu/p/6623087.html