linux+rpm与pkg,linux环境升级python后yum不能使用重新安装也报错undefined symbol: rpmpkgVerifySigs...

准备安装包：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/(此地址上的包会经常更新，名字相同的就可以，版本不同的要找到对应的下载路径进行替换才能正常下载)：

下面有28个包，有没下载下来的，少了安装就会报错(很难找问题)：

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/dbus-python-devel-1.1.1-9.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7.5.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/lvm2-python-libs-2.02.187-6.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-python-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-aliases-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-protectbase-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-build-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-build-libs-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-libs-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-sign-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-devel-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-virtualenv-15.1.0-4.el7_7.noarch.rpm

查看当前安装情况：rpm -qa yum

卸载当前安装：rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

再次查看当前安装情况(直到卸载干净)：rpm -qa yum

重新安装刚下载的包：rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps --replacepkgs *.rpm

问题解决ok