改变Django应用的默认路径

在Django中，合作django-admin来创建应用，然后可使用manage.py startapp来创建一个新的应用。当然也可以在项目目录中创建一个目录，这个目录名就是应用的名称，里面放着__init__.py，views.py, models.py等。但应用的位置总是在项目的下一线目录中，如果一个项目需要多个应用的话，我想一定不怎么好看了，在项目的目录中就存在着大量的应用程序的目录了，有没有办法也将这些应用归为一个目录中呢？当然答案是步定的。

例如，我想当我所创项目的所有应用都放到一个名为“apps“的目录中，那么，可以通过site模块来实现。对这个模块，看到别人所写的代码是这样的；

1 import site
2 
3 from django.core.management import execute_manager
4 
5 ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
6 path = lambda *a: os.path.join(ROOT, *a)
7 
8 site.addsitedir(path('apps'))

对于site.addsitedir，可以在命令行下测试，使用sys.path可以查看到前后的差别。

 1 In [1]: import site
 2 
 3 In [2]: import sys
 4 
 5 In [3]: sys.path
 6 Out[3]: 
 7 ['',
 8  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/bin',
 9  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg',
10  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.0.2-py2.7.egg',
11  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python27.zip',
12  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7',
13  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2',
14  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
15  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
16  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
17  '/usr/lib/python2.7',
18  '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2',
19  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7/site-packages',
20  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PIL',
21  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/extensions']
22 
23 In [4]: site.addsi
24 site.addsitedir       site.addsitepackages  
25 
26 In [4]: site.addsitedir('apps')
27 
28 In [5]: sys.path
29 Out[5]: 
30 ['',
31  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/bin',
32  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg',
33  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.0.2-py2.7.egg',
34  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python27.zip',
35  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7',
36  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2',
37  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
38  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
39  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
40  '/usr/lib/python2.7',
41  '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2',
42  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7/site-packages',
43  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PIL',
44  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/extensions',
45  '/home/wyatt/hg/nice/nicereader/apps']

注意第45行。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wyattwang/archive/2012/01/28/2330511.html