WRF输出变量说明

本文档提供了WRF模型输出的各种气象变量的详细解释,包括地表类型、风速分量、位势、土壤参数、降水、辐射通量等。部分变量如eta坐标系的值、土壤湿度和雪水等价物等对于理解和分析WRF模拟结果至关重要。同时,文中还列举了一些未确定意义的变量,期待与业界同行共同完善。

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以下是WRF输出变量的一个翻译,由于不是所有的变量都接触过,也仅仅是就字面意思翻译,所以有的变量的意义难免是不对的(拿不准的,我会用红色标出),因此请用过其中变量的朋友和我一起来完善它:

float LU_INDEX(Time, south_north, west_east) ;
LU_INDEX:description = "LAND USE CATEGORY" ;
LU_INDEX:units = "" ;
地表类型(如城市、植被、湖泊等)


float ZNU(Time, bottom_top) ;
ZNU:description = "eta values on half (mass) levels" ;
ZNU:units = "" ;
eta坐标系的值


float ZNW(Time, bottom_top_stag) ;
ZNW:description = "eta values on full (w) levels" ;
ZNW:units = "" ;
eta坐标系的值


float ZS(Time, soil_layers_stag) ;
ZS:description = "DEPTHS OF CENTERS OF SOIL LAYERS" ;
ZS:units = "m" ;
土壤层中层的深度


float DZS(Time, soil_layers_stag) ;
DZS:description = "THICKNESSES OF SOIL LAYERS" ;
DZS:units = "m" ;
土壤层厚度


float U(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east_stag) ;
U:description = "x-wind component" ;
U:units = "m s-1" ;
纬向风分量


float V(Time, bottom_top, south_north_stag, west_east) ;
V:description = "y-wind component" ;
V:units = "m s-1" ;
经向风分量


float W(Time, bottom_top_stag, south_north, west_east) ;
W:description = "z-wind component" ;
W:units = "m s-1" ;
垂直风分量


float PH(Time, bottom_top_stag, south_north, west_east) ;
PH:description = "perturbation geopotential" ;
PH:units = "m2 s-2" ;
扰动位势


float PHB(Time, bottom_top_stag, south_north, west_east) ;
PHB:description = "base-state geopotential" ;
PHB:units = "m2 s-2" ;
平均重力位势


float T(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;
T:description = "perturbation potential temperature (theta-t0)" ;
T:units = "K" ;
扰动位温


float MU(Time, south_north, west_east) ;
MU:description = "perturbation dry air mass in column" ;
MU:units = "Pa" ;
干空气柱扰动气压


float MUB(Time, south_north, west_east) ;
MUB:description = "base state dry air mass in column" ;
MUB:units = "Pa" ;
平均干空气柱气压


float NEST_POS(Time, south_north, west_east) ;
NEST_POS:description = "-" ;
NEST_POS:units = "-" ;
…………………


float P(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;
P:description = "perturbation pressure" ;
P:units = "Pa" ;
扰动气压


float PB(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;
PB:description = "BASE STATE PRESSURE" ;
PB:units = "Pa" ;
平均气压


float SR(Time, south_north, west_east) ;
SR:description = "fraction of frozen precipitation" ;
SR:units = "-" ;
固体降水比例


float POTEVP(Time, south_north, west_east) ;
POTEVP:description = "accumulated potential evaporation" ;
POTEVP:units = "W m-2" ;
累积的潜在蒸发能量


float SNOPCX(Time, south_north, west_east) ;
SNOPCX:description = "snow phase change heat flux" ;
SNOPCX:units = "W m-2" ;
雪态改变时的热通量


float SOILTB(Time, south_north, west_east) ;
SOILTB:description = "bottom soil temperature" ;
SOILTB:units = "K" ;
土壤底部温度


float FNM(Time, bottom_top) ;
FNM:description = "upper weight for vertical stretching" ;
FNM:units = "" ;


float FNP(Time, bottom_top) ;
FNP:description = "lower weight for vertical stretching" ;
FNP:units = "" ;


float RDNW(Time, bottom_top) ;
RDNW:description = "inverse d(eta) values between full (w) levels" ;
RDNW:units = "" ;


float RDN(Time, bottom_top) ;
RDN:description = "inverse d(eta) values between half (mass) levels" ;
RDN:units = "" ;


float DNW(Time, bottom_top) ;
DNW:description = "d(eta) values between full (w) levels" ;
DNW:units = "" ;


float DN(Time, bottom_top) ;
DN:description = "d(eta) values between half (mass) levels" ;
DN:units = "" ;


float CFN(Time) ;
CFN:description = "extrapolation constant" ;
CFN:units = "" ;
外推常数


float CFN1(Time) ;
CFN1:description = "extrapolation constant" ;
CFN1:units = "" ;
外推常数1


float Q2(Time, south_north, west_east) ;
Q2:description = "QV at 2 M" ;
Q2:units = "kg kg-1" ;
地面2m高度的比湿


float T2(Time, south_north, west_east) ;
T2:description = "TEMP at 2 M" ;
T2:units = "K" ;
地面2m高度的温度


float TH2(Time, south_north, west_east) ;
TH2:description = "POT TEMP at 2 M" ;
TH2:units = "K" ;
地面2m高度的?


float PSFC(Time, south_north, west_east) ;
PSFC:description = "SFC PRESSURE" ;
PSFC:units = "Pa" ;
表面气压


float U10(Time, south_north, west_east) ;
U10:description = "U at 10 M" ;
U10:units = "m s-1" ;
地面10m风场的纬向分量


float V10(Time, south_north, west_east) ;
V10:description = "V at 10 M" ;
V10:units = "m s-1" ;
地面10m风场的经向分量


float RDX(Time) ;
RDX:description = "INVERSE X GRID LENGTH" ;
RDX:units = "" ;


float RDY(Time) ;
RDY:description = "INVERSE Y GRID LENGTH" ;
RDY:units = "" ;


float RESM(Time) ;
RESM:description = "TIME WEIGHT CONSTANT FOR SMALL STEPS" ;
RESM:units = "" ;


float ZETATOP(Time) ;
ZETATOP:description = "ZETA AT MODEL TOP" ;
ZETATOP:units = "" ;
模式大气层顶的eta值


float CF1(Time) ;
CF1:description = "2nd order extrapolation constant" ;
CF1:units = "" ;
2级外推常数1


float CF2(Time) ;
CF2:description = "2nd order extrapolation constant" ;
CF2:units = "" ;
2级外推常数2


float CF3(Time) ;
CF3:description = "2nd order extrapolation constant" ;
CF3:units = "" ;
2级外推常数3


int ITIMESTEP(Time) ;
ITIMESTEP:description = "" ;
ITIMESTEP:units = "" ;
时间步长


float XTIME(Time) ;
XTIME:description = "minutes since simulation start" ;
XTIME:units = "" ;
已经模拟时间的长度


float QVAPOR(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;
QVAPOR:description = "Water vapor mixing ratio" ;
QVAPOR:units = "kg kg-1" ;
水汽(模式模拟的湿空气中的)的混合比


float QCLOUD(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;
QCLOUD:description = "Cloud water mixing ratio" ;
QCLOUD:units = "kg kg-1" ;
云水(模式模拟的实际空气中的)的混合比


float QRAIN(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;
QRAIN:description = "Rain water mixing ratio" ;
QRAIN:units = "kg kg-1" ;
雨水(模式模拟的实际空气中的)的混合比


float LANDMASK(Time, south_north, west_east) ;
LANDMASK:description = "LAND MASK (1 FOR LAND, 0 FOR WATER)" ;
LANDMASK:units = "" ;
land mask(1是陆地,0是水体)


float TSLB(Time,

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