USACO_1_5_Superprime Rib

很简单的一道题，使用深度优先搜索，注意一点，Superprime数的第一个数字只能是2、3、5、7，而除了2、5的其它素数的个位数必然是1、3、7、9

 

Code
/**//*
ID: sdjllyh1
PROG: sprime
LANG: JAVA
complete date: 2008/11/24
author: LiuYongHui From GuiZhou University Of China
more article: www.cnblogs.com/sdjls
*/

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class sprime
{
    private static int n;
    private static int[] answers = new int[100];
    private static int ansCount = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        init();
        run();
        output();
        System.exit(0);
    }

    private static void run()
    {
        dfs_searchSuperprime(0, 0);
    }

    //深度优先搜索，枚举所有可能的情况
    //dep即是深度又是ribs的长度
    private static void dfs_searchSuperprime(int dep, int ribs)
    {
        if (dep == n)
        {
            if (isPrime(ribs))
            {
                answers[ansCount] = ribs;
                ansCount++;
            }
        }
        else if(dep == 0)//设置开头分别为2、3、5、7，然后开始深度搜索
        {
            dfs_searchSuperprime(1, 2);
            dfs_searchSuperprime(1, 3);
            dfs_searchSuperprime(1, 5);
            dfs_searchSuperprime(1, 7);
        }
        else
        {
            //如果是素数才继续深度枚举
            if (isPrime(ribs))
            {
                //注意，除了2、5以外，所有的素数都是以1、3、7、9结尾的
                dfs_searchSuperprime(dep + 1, ribs * 10 + 1);
                dfs_searchSuperprime(dep + 1, ribs * 10 + 3);
                dfs_searchSuperprime(dep + 1, ribs * 10 + 7);
                dfs_searchSuperprime(dep + 1, ribs * 10 + 9);
            }
        }
    }

    //判断value是否为素数
    private static boolean isPrime(int value)
    {
        int s = (int)Math.sqrt(value);
        for (int i = 2; i <= s; i++)
        {
            if (value % i == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    
    private static void init() throws IOException
    {
        BufferedReader f = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("sprime.in"));
        n = Integer.parseInt(f.readLine());
        f.close();
    }

    private static void output() throws IOException
    {
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("sprime.out")));
        for (int i = 0; i < ansCount; i++)
        {
            out.println(answers[i]);
        }
        out.close();
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/SDJL/archive/2008/11/24/1339945.html