Given n pairs of parentheses, write a function to generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses.
For example, given n = 3, a solution set is:
[
"((()))",
"(()())",
"(())()",
"()(())",
"()()()"]
public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
List<String> res = new ArrayList<String>();
helper(n, n, "", res);
return res;
}
void helper(int left, int right, String out, List<String> res) {
if (left < 0 || right < 0 || left > right) return;
if (left == 0 && right == 0) {
res.add(out);
return;
}
helper(left - 1, right, out + "(", res);
helper(left, right - 1, out + ")", res);
}