php 编译安装 mysql5.6_Linux 下编译安装 PHP 5.6

系统环境：CentOS 6.5 / 7.0 x86_64

Fedora 20 x86_64

下载 PHP 源码包# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.0.tar.xz# xz -d php-5.6.0.tar.xz# tar xf php-5.6.0.tar -C /usr/local/src/

添加 epel 源# rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

安装依赖# yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel

注：如果你使用的 epel 7 的源，可能会没有 mcrypt mhash mhash-devel 几个包，在http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/ 中下载，使用 yum localinstall xxx.rpm 或 rpm -Uvh xxx.rpm 手动安装即可。

创建 www 用户# groupadd www# useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www

编译安装# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.0/# ./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php56--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc--enable-inline-optimization--disable-debug--disable-rpath--enable-shared--enable-opcache--enable-fpm--with-fpm-user=www--with-fpm-group=www--with-mysql=mysqlnd--with-mysqli=mysqlnd--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd--with-gettext--enable-mbstring--with-iconv--with-mcrypt--with-mhash--with-openssl--enable-bcmath--enable-soap--with-libxml-dir--enable-pcntl--enable-shmop--enable-sysvmsg--enable-sysvsem--enable-sysvshm--enable-sockets--with-curl--with-zlib--enable-zip--with-bz2--with-readline

参数说明：""" 安装路径 """--prefix=/usr/local/php56""" php.ini 配置文件路径 """--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc""" 优化选项 """--enable-inline-optimization--disable-debug--disable-rpath--enable-shared""" 启用 opcache，默认为 ZendOptimizer+(ZendOpcache) """--enable-opcache""" FPM """--enable-fpm--with-fpm-user=www--with-fpm-group=www""" MySQL """--with-mysql=mysqlnd--with-mysqli=mysqlnd--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd""" 国际化与字符编码支持 """--with-gettext--enable-mbstring--with-iconv""" 加密扩展 """--with-mcrypt--with-mhash--with-openssl""" 数学扩展 """--enable-bcmath""" Web 服务，soap 依赖 libxml """--enable-soap--with-libxml-dir""" 进程，信号及内存 """--enable-pcntl--enable-shmop--enable-sysvmsg--enable-sysvsem--enable-sysvshm""" socket & curl """--enable-sockets--with-curl""" 压缩与归档 """--with-zlib--enable-zip--with-bz2""" GNU Readline 命令行快捷键绑定 """--with-readline

如果你的 Web Server 使用的 Apache 请添加类似：--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache-xx/bin/apxs 参数。

PHP 5.6 內建了 phpdbg 交互式调试器，通过 --enable-phpdbg 开启，会在 PREFIX/bin 目录下产生一个 phpdbg 命令，感兴趣的可以试一下。

更多编译参数请使用 ./configure --help 查看。# make -j8# make install

如果想重新安装：# make clean# make clean all# ./configure ...# make -j8# make install

配置 PHP

配置文件：# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini

php-fpm 服务# cp /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm56# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm56

启动 php-fpm# service php-fpm56 startStartingphp-fpmdone

php-fpm 可用参数 start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status

添加 PHP 命令到环境变量

编辑 ~/.bash_profile，将：PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin改为：PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/php56/bin

使 PHP 环境变量生效：# . ~/.bash_profile

查看看 PHP 版本# php -vPHP5.6.0(cli)(built:Sep23201403:44:18)Copyright(c)1997-2014ThePHPGroupZendEnginev2.6.0,Copyright(c)1998-2014ZendTechnologies