signature=78718ebfda6f8d955fae3e9c9c284f5d,OFDMA PREAMBLES SYSTEM AND METHOD

The present application is related to, and claims priority from, the U.S. provisional application No. 60/582,820 filed on 28 Jun. 2004 and entitled “Preambles design for OFDMA PHY layer, FFT sizes of 1024, 512, and 128” and from U.S. provisional application No. 60/605,497 filed on 31 Aug. 2004 and entitled “Preambles design for OFDMA PHY layer, FFT sizes of 1024, 512, and 128”, both filed by the present applicant and inventor.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates to improvements in codes used in wireless communications, and more specifically to preamble codes.

BACKGROUND ART

The invention relates to improvements in preamble codes used in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) for the physical layer (PHY).

The invention may be used, for example, to improve the communication performance in systems within the IEEE 802.16 Standard for Broadband Wireless Access. Such improvements may better adapt the OFDMA to a mobile environment.

The improvements may be used in the OFDMA PHY/MAC layers.

An important parameter in such communications is the Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR). Wideband signals may exhibit high values of PAPR, which pose high demands on the linearity performance of the system. That is, a large dynamic range is required to convey the high amplitude peaks associated with such signals.

It may be highly desirable to reduce the PAPR, to allow improved performance while concurrently reducing the costs of communication systems.

It is important to achieve improved performance in short codes, of length 128, 512 and 1K, in the preamble.

The communications may use various Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) values, thus improvements preferably should be capable at operating at these values.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION

This invention describes improved preamble codes having a lower PAPR value. For example, the preambles used in the 2K OFDMA mode were devised so as to have a lower PAPR, this having many advantages. For example, a lower PAPR allows to boost the preamble to get better performance in the estimation/acquisition/cell monitoring, etc.

The present disclosure includes improvements in the 1024, 512 and 128 FFT OFDMA modes.

Tables with series to modulate, for different FFT sizes, are disclosed in the present application.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates the PAPR distribution for FFT size 1024

FIG. 2 illustrates the Cross-correlation for FFT size 1024

FIG. 3 illustrates the PAPR distribution for FFT size 512

FIG. 4 illustrates the Cross-correlation for FFT size 512

FIG. 5 illustrates the PAPR distribution for FFT size 128

FIG. 6 illustrates the Cross-correlation for FFT size 128

FIG. 7 details a first wireless cell surrounded by a first tier and a second tier of cells.

FIG. 8 details a method for computing improved performance preamble codes.

MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The present disclosure includes, by way of example, improvements in the 1024, 512 and 128 FFT OFDMA modes.

Tables with series to modulate, for different FFT sizes, are disclosed in the present application.

The following tables detail Pseudo Noise (PN) sequences that may be used to modulate the pilot carriers in the preamble signal. Pilot carriers are modulated every third carrier.

Table 1 describes the parameters used for each FFT size.

The series length is determined by mapping the carriers up to the last allowed carrier, then truncated if the series is too long.

The following tables illustrate series required for different FFT sizes.

The PN series are shown in hexadecimal format, wherein each digit represents values from 0 to 15 decimal (0, 1, 2, 3 . . . 9, A, B, C, D, E, F), thus each digit may represent four bits of code.

Where required, the binary series may be lengthened by padding with zeros at the end of a sequence so the number of bits is a multiple of 4 (each hexa digit represents 4 bits) or a multiple of 8 (each byte represents 8 bits). The series may be then converted to hexa from the MSB to LSB.

Table 2 illustrates a preambles modulation series per segment and Cellid, for the 1K FFT mode.

Suggested title: Table 307b, if included in the IEEE Standard.

Table 3 illustrates a preambles modulation series per segment and Cellid, for the 512 FFT mode.

Suggested title: Table 307c, if included in the IEEE Standard.

Table 4 illustrates a preambles modulation series per segment and Cellid, for the 128 FFT mode.

Suggested title: Table 307d, if included in the IEEE Standard.

As disclosed in the U.S. provisional application No. 60/605,497 filed on 31 Aug. 2004 by the present applicant, the present invention may also be included as an improvement in the IEEE Standard P802.18e/D3 change, by adding on page 79 the paragraph in page 556 IEEE802.16d-2004 to read:

The PN series modulating the pilots are defined in Tables 307a-307d. The series modulated depends on the segment used and IDcell parameter. The defined series shall be mapped onto the preamble subcarriers in ascending order. Tables 307a-307d include the PN sequence in Hexadecimal format. The value of the PN may be obtained by converting the series to a binary series (Wk) and starting mapping the PN from the MSB of each symbol to the LSB. Thus, for example, 0 may be mapped to +1 and 1 to −1.

For example, in Table 307a for the 2K mode Index=0, segment=0, Wk=110000010010 . . . and the mapping may be:

−1, −1, +1, +1, +1, +1, +1, −1, +1, +1, −1, +1 . . .

Table 5 illustrates another embodiment of a preambles modulation series per segment and Cellid, for the 1K FFT mode.

Suggested title: Table 307b, if included in the IEEE Standard.

TABLE 1The parameters used for each FFT sizeParameter1024 FFT512 FFT128 FFT

Starting pilot carrier87 + Segment44 + Segment87 + Segment

Carrier increment333

for next pilot

Number of carriers284/28314236/35

used for the

preamble *

Last carrier allowed850425105

to be modulated

TABLE 2Preambles modulation series for the 1K FFT modeNumberCellIdSegmentSeries to modulate (in Hexadecimal format)

000A6F294537B285E1844677D133E4D53CCB1F182DE00489E

53E6B6E77065C7EE7D0ADBEAF

110668321CBBE7F462E6C2A07E8BBDA2C7F7946D5F69E35A

C8ACF7D64AB4A33C467001F3B2

2201C75D30B2DF72CEC9117A0BD8EAF8E0502461FC07456A

C906ADE03E9B5AB5E1D3F98C6E

3305F9A2E5CA7CC69A5227104FB1CC2262809F3B10D0542B

9BDFDA4A73A7046096DF0E8D3D

44082F8A0AB918138D84BB86224F6C342D81BC8BFE791CA9

EB54096159D672E91C6E13032F

550EE27E59B84CCF15BB1565EF90D478CD2C49EE8A70DE3

68EED7C9420B0C6FFAF9AF035FC

660C1DF5AE28D1CA6A8917BCDAF4E73BD93F931C44F93C3

F12F0132FB643EFD5885C8B2BCB

770FCA36CCCF7F3E0602696DF745A68DB948C57DFA9575B

EA1F05725C42155898F0A63A248

880024B0718DE6474473A08C8B151AED124798F15D1FFCCD

0DE574C5D2C52A42EEF858DBA5

990D4EBFCC3F5A0332BEA5B309ACB04685B8D1BB4CB49F

9251461B4ABA255897148F0FF238

10100EEA213F429EB926D1BDEC03ABB67D1DE47B4738F3E92

9854F83D18B216095E6F546DADE

11110C03036FA9F253045DF6C0889A8B83BAEFCF90EB993C2D

79BD911CA84075061AA43DA471

121201E68EC22E5E2947FB0A29E4CC70597254B36C60331EAC

F779FE752D3F55DC41ABFC7DC9

1313063A57E75A0434F035AAC4504B265081D497F10C77928B7

1797C5D6C6824DC0F23BE34EE

14140C57C4612816DE981C58FD6F8DE9DD41F2422ADBC522B

0CE31F9A6D5F2A126DC08F69FB1

15150978256AF184E7ED17789B33D324C711B36BFBCCE5446E

B03687E9A0A839C7CE156104D2

16160011EC823157DD73150640CEB7DDB0A1F8F91E09599A85

1D5C7CAF687CFB752D297D82FC

17170C6DE82BEB7F57B9120E8A376D85C8F70FDC65BC660402

DAC4AE6002EA2740C4F9E5973C

181804C74929D6F9FAB9E5BB761026038E076F6824295E0AF397

806ECEBC6DC713F03ACDC27C

19190596F18F3D454D581BBC0A414F43B595E270AD5E5AA3D4

CE6BF4860093EA13B271934344

2020013E1E85C2234D0F3418001A35F135E10C6C918C36BC659

FDA9D655D288A0BDAA8BF489D

21210FD4AF2D8F4F08F1A7DF59291C9AEE788F641B8231CFB8

13376E0BEB68DFCFCBBE552445

22220315E59049D478B0ADB32740B583DFE465F76B1F2021D0F

5829B34A09EB1D85E0531082E

23230EBBC77A493AA0C62C62F25EE5E8D0701F50386F49026F

A31487C9FD5C5206CE4EB00576

24240134F936F9E875842587ADCA92187F2FC6D62FFC3A833D8

CDE465F9972ABAA83763AAEB7

252503CD1DA70670BC73363D1B4A66D280FF6AA7636D07ECF

32BA26101E5EBA1594FB8A0420A

26260918296B2937C2B6F73CF98F85A81B723D1C69DBDF3E019

749C582DA22E789562729D475

27270C323981B8B2240865F48D61AE1B3B61D88522B7358952F9

49D4308CA15D1EE8FDFA683F

282807514A6FA5FBB250C5C8CE96F791D676036C344A44B2428

4477B44CB3E758F8BCD58F05B

2929084C7FEC6E977FA1EC0C7CC9E0D067C73D8F846F82ABB

3456D2104E1448D5A58D5975152

30300A0028A7F873AF31DFF45970F51E477346CF8EDD9EFE076

94DCCDD6DAEC32694A1176D68

313104841AFC277B86A0E067AF319422F501C87ACBFBDD66BF

EA3644F879AE98BA8C5D605123

3201F35EA87318E459138A2CE69169AD5FD9F30B62DA04ED2

1320A9F59893F0D176752152FD

3311A0C5F35C5971CD3DC55D7D2B9FD27AA17A198583F580

EB0800744EE5B6B3648DEA95840

3421A6D3D33AD9B56862DBF076E3ACE6A3150510CCC8BE77

DE4E6E10EB5FE163765647D07DF

3531F335D714EDB2251A374746686EBBB485AF9A13C0F45324

AE7D73A8C2016FE1A7C24A052

36413B841526CCF9D4E1BB79E45E83F69A523A006B02BFCAC

95594F4DDCB95705ADEBCF365F

375152849D8F020EA6583032917F36E8B62DFD18AD4D77A7D

2D8EC2D4F20CC0C75B7D4DF708

38618E353EC8162F5BB6947F1843C84FE4114616B8CAA45BE4

BF718899D818B5B4074FCDB4F

3971CC53A152209DEC7E61A06195E3FA633076F7AE1BAFFE8

3CE565087C0507BA596E0BD990

408117D98A7E32CCA9B142FE32DB37B2BF726E25AA7A557F

FB5C400B47A38B16CF18E1EDE63

41915B0B7631EFE3FFE1B558E7619DB8DD71D40E6CD6E4D5

517C8FACD20B6A9B85CCBC340CB

421012B08F06EEB736C84585AAC5BF912A249BD2109F841F441

68E0D2971841976D0E28FCDEB

43111D3AA20EF175DF3BD96D638D6797A8AA4DE51A9104464

65736E4D7953C8D50AD3D7A0096

44121A5BA8C7E2C795C9F84EBBD425992766BDE5549A7A9F7

EF7E44AFD941C6084568638FE84

4513133E57E78A5696255CA61AE36027036DA619E493A0A8F95

D9915C6E61F3006CB9706BEBA

4614109961E7309A9B7F3929C370C51910EBAB1B4F409FA976A

E8679F354C84C4051F371F902

47151508A9EBAEF3C7E09CFCFC0B6F444A09B45A130EFC8C5

B22BCE87213854E7C9D329C9ADC

48161FBCD16253DF81FDC86F726AAAF4F33EE771489281A641

84F3A929BD230A2D6AE4EC9E1C

49171AACEEF9BCDC82E4AD525185B07CBABCB74861D16F7C

25CFBA917B05463AD65391AF840D

5018123060ACC5A125DAB207EEEE47B4EEE1E8466BD17DDA

2EB3CD90D2AB7A758C213E6D7FE5

51191CA55521667BDA8B6F1B205201A51B3A0C05DE9EA06BC

73268730A81A992777021F46055

5220105ADFCA2F8207DC6FF8D1A85A1DD4694D4C48A838C4F

833C532710021AC448A7B62B8DD

53211EDB5D94052CF0D9A573078FB0EEDAB142ECA77547E04

E91C6A0037B2110924BCAD8F359

54221218C951223D7B712DC98F8B5217388A830003C5F2A00F2

32DD3475D2FC78C25B8D88FF9

5523179B94D24D721121EF678B7156F8D2666DE712BBF3837C8

5A9518781903146A7B4D42A28

5624158AABEF6A6BDE4011CAC583C5104B2C6FC5A2980F856

373E5931A3C690245327581FA13

57251429492DBCFE43A1B8C8037433003543CA2CF03035D13B

A70BD773C6117D92E1B0446C9D

58261427D1AD18E338E16FCE6E23B4AD6D82A2144D53048F26

65AA94577AFABD26889FCB1F9F

59271337FE0E4C15A22471AE0F6B6F91161A7DE2E1403D73587

D5C8355105D2F70642B2CE425

60281CC78DB7CAE28F42C00E9C857082C7BFA276386FDE9053

73D1E99DFC52D7C23520BECE2D

61291499FDB04EACA4BF7C9D956DC26E57A9AC636861AE955

7F39792D1D70D0034067A9F4E73

62301A3FCAA311B536AC9DB39FED9F4E996506B3181C58D6B

7E04157A3FD463F60468765BCFD

63311F484FD1F57F53A4A749B86148E0B1D0653667CE13931988

75DDB0AE9179BBBDAAD53A11

640229F529BD5762F27ACD3A0836AC6C8953951C04C67B92F

05919F382C811D4C0EF9C01488

6512A3E9ECF1E6048562BC89DB6168E708855F0D4AD29F859

EF36C9160DF407D85426233632

6622890519376D1FFAA2894EABCD6663B0A3C2411982C17B0

1270E0FB0B289D4BC8C3B83DA9

673254FD243CC4DAA9B8E4D47F2DE45605D6EF2C17259CD1

0EF9EBC7B92F7F7299129080C75

6842BAC53AA6F0291E10E2CE9B52D22B682637B1F5501531B

7F1EE6A649E2404196A028ED10

69522C41D56E693B529AFC883E79ABE6B829201F132E6261A0

1973B4225CEE7116CEDADB2F2

706209847B6187BB5F6F6728B4ED610088FAD9DADFC00748E

9DCD8A0CE320D6C991654ABE05

717291425CEE8F1DFD79EF572F9C66CB60BD4757E0519F1336

84B5A2F4E3E266532584DBEEE

72823285AE0A3D196313659C37BE1C94D61D20F11FD49D9FD

F9D1026FF5763F02CB78AE135C

73920069D3F34D0D455AFB45FEFDF716333B785C6BDA90DA

23F1CC68BC6A1DBC916C595DA3E

74102AA977A8BCA39381E7C35A1ACC7C4F60421C0862BFD61

06C7C025B0676EA0EF68972DD8F

75112F310745C497094ABE56E0490C0800319DBE290553E696B6

859635AF03B121F79D925D19

76122964DFD350B9C7DFDC7F6F7C43283A76F0D613E48A5520

D1DAF761C6F47E389B43A023F5

771328102E980BC69C2C3BE45452169DCA6C45C21B2A6DF69B

12731FEF06399EA130752CF567

781426D767B88D28A455CC3B56C942BAFD8E465A50FD2C22F

E6162E03A9AAC3C1CC899800610

79152C5491C6CA3D998906EC1482F815B74B7C2E3816B682AC

C6009AB7EFF34BF0E9CE59C754

80162237DB73895531253E3D7A62F485FD5D8ECAE11BE29E10

22DF659CB39A3C44120C5A0731

811726D8EE32D30E19D93A0E5AD8226BAE9CF6FCBA17CF6E

67FDC5A15A81ECB8908BEDD77C80

82182A1A67B19CD5E80A7C1DE5780D1E594990482AA96DA82

C64AE51AB7EF3857A8F0B162888

8319298F8BFDF774C7A249418E6FF4723D6E6AB2F091CDE4DE

1CE11D3BD463B509FB716940FD

842028E5AB6F13AAC09CA5854781ACA774F68238387806AD6C

CC13EEF92B267F7FC576542AF1

85212477F8BD8905FDBF55191FC82D674094E080B539C743C19

C1064E6CA37CE692F52CB8164

862227AFF110DBC3B44E4CA6054768146ABFAFFBB0862A196

D69A972FC318D922F620EA0F345

8723265300BAD8FFA21BC7DC2C1F79FA97A9F469CCC9E270A

61759F34D6276F57CBEB009CD21

88242F51AB5A322B4FA8C8DA65D96582C575ECDF96FCAF41D

DE3A84AF8663CF4141888FEC269

892526F36BB6D5A7DC4FB720439E91FF0DE86DD6C4B93CFC4

271F2BCC6169616E3AEAA19E360

902621A4186FD2DE2B2B5FFA3A96DD0AF4673026FFE4F14551

754CB2FE35E634F27A4CC7931B

912727B6FF9A8738324CBB48BBD575ABD339B581FE16742526

E2A62A2D8D030B8712B2488DEF

92282D318414132A10423E99D0D952BCE250F93056CFDD86E0

AC2839CFC816F195DACF581F30

93292D056262D32B6B5C75D06411B5C3AB93B94FF48DDF9523

127F74104B873AE1114B60BF3E

94302D27B00C70A8AA2C036ADD4E99D047A376B363FEDC287

B8FD1A7794818C5873ECD0D3D56

95312E7FDDCEED8D31B2C0752D976DE92BEA241A713CF818

C274AA1C2E3862C7EB7023AF35D4

96000D26B8D5452948E30FD29D36E8404C8456657A6CBEEFC

D91BB14F91E291F2C1C8F4119F

97112CC0EEF167D75102669A814D11A51E569D07A7433A9762

A292D7E2A4FE35B9130FD67DE

9822FB5CBD0CB6FA80C8B3560B4C443BA4900BF2729B16009

8C2F783A7752B8BA235010A1DA

993087BF4954022D30549DF7348477EACB97AC3565B838460C

C62F242883313B15C31370335

10041076BF72542FB9FEBDEC3C316BC28CF0607BCEC5399EC9

228905375D3D15F929B586D7E6

1015282DD830BEDE4F13C76E4CF9AEF5E42609F0BDDCB000A

742B6372DD5225B0C3114494746

102604E06E4CF46E1F5691938D7F40179D8F79A85216775384BD

97966DB4BBF49FB6FAB8F945

103718A842EF53464D03A34EE088E38118CB89F79035272B8ED

06C8E13A16B34FBFC5BF9CDA4

1048243380948BFA0642029561E309F371E153174A4E7AC511F8

861BE87D9F4D9246C93C2A92

1059032DE5121E785059F81D9A777565C51EFBB4F61B77ED088

70652A4DC32DEA58A8CC6F456

10610164164534569A5E670FDB390D09C04802DD6A16B022CAD

C77EDD7464AFED43C773A8DC76

107112FB8769A81AA9DB607F14A6A95948401F83057CDC9C9C3

996BA5821403A49F00A4E35191

10812077710D6F40B4F79CC63F678551C3EC18FA9DF2C82E6C8

F415DADFD63264B7513180070E

1091313843D2B038045CB9C516B325BC0E242311ACFA807FDC4

0A8AD259B77F376C931A6F6AF0

110142503F196BBF93C238BFD5E735E5AE52E0DAE64F5E2F4C3

B92E553F51303C4A64C4403BF3

111150CA346FCCF511822F524C043D2003F3B12DCFEA276B91B

A98EB3984BBCFDF75C2A2E1B27

1121615FD4A6894566678C95B9D5A59DDE5366799045FEB03A2

BAA74094140E9068C61C2E972C

113172E68AE62D2EE51B14F9D33ED737253CDB55A6E27725405

0830F2FE409E5EE284534FC3E5

TABLE 3Preambles modulation series for the 512 FFTNum-Cell-Seg-

berIdmentSeries to modulate (in Hexadecimal format)

00066C9CB4D1C8F31D60F5795886EE02FFF6BE4

110D8C30DA58B5ED71056C5D79032B80E05522C

2208EB62664E3B2C5222DE18E9000561F25AAFC

3303B32299087C257CD31C67E4AA5DD697B0E08

4403B32299087C257CD31C67E4AA5DD697B0E08

550C07E0B0C5DB44071EE6CEC40CA3135CB5DB8

660C07E0B0C5DB44071EE6CEC40CA3135CB5DB8

77089B08CD299A8AC757DB59107AF4E1EF1EE1C

8801B72E8C0ECFAABF050091382B411B45A718C

9905B33ED5A6303397EC3CCC35C8203A5A05178

10100AD1173C461254BF9181238319F93F86AF964

111102662789A0B78BA5EDEB403CE5D62A802D50C

1212051E2005BBA69C858BCC741D84990B657271C

1313021A03B607DD96F270CBC759B2A9BD6A84A34

141404518EC4C7AD645D24AD949B42A7881403C7C

15150F8B70C595A37315D301D378A4D2848C821D4

16160487DD10C5F24C1A9AFD9D8F442B073446480

17170F8B70C595A37315D301D378A4D2848C821D4

18180FF42582005F8382C5CC6298D757155B36B24

19190599EF40107CBB3B30AF945365494A0D60570

20200C6D6BE87F0D88458ABD22DE822B64E450738

212105D4D86E62D6B3CA63F76C85AE79F14217408

22220E043896829F236B10A35014D9E4F26ECB95C

232302347472A610FC084C71460393AEF36CBE928

242405F4D880DC516DC0B3860DA948225D2BC6770

252509EFEEA99631FAF0D9589E9640BCD56C5FF08

262609EFEEA99631FAF0D9589E9640BCD56C5FF08

27270FE792EF83B235B3D4A6447BED27035454BC0

28280B3B1B868C121C4555A64161B654A4FE81D70

29290476EA99AF9F73D018EB649F2EE789CE0B4EC

30300B7C2D44078510ADD2447D93E8A1231AE3910

3131016A9D8F71CC1CD0EFA0008AA343A7A4ADA4C

32012815DA9666DFBCCFAEEA82F965B70E06F42C

33117389FDE96166E7E40F7A6778AA02944937A4

34217389FDE96166E7E40F7A6778AA02944937A4

3531A0598A0907798B3465DD8CBD08565F0FB5B8

36410E75B3C128085C954A25E5808FC5833A8FB0

3751BBCDA362265B4D4D2BEE80F635E638316280

3861660047B06A1B5FAE6A9F0679DBCA9B1A2DF4

3971117773F464DFB00EC570DB2C8546B534A388

40812594AE119CB87E802D67EF7EE0EAE99474CC

41912594AE119CB87E802D67EF7EE0EAE99474CC

4210186823FCCBA812BF28F4EF65732E938361484

431118800AECA9BF4C9CB5B4A32D950E1B8FC8740

441218FB3FA462D2CFAF842BB5319D9786A997C10

451318FB3FA462D2CFAF842BB5319D9786A997C10

46141599E199B609C0C654DB053E8C94F343AAFF8

47151E0187D89220D11B5F60DAC078A5E2EED6EF0

48161E0187D89220D11B5F60DAC078A5E2EED6EF0

49171B71B524A36024F5B93F827D59DE7DF2238F8

50181304CD86DFE201256227046C3D0AE7D5F51CC

51191D2D899FBB154C422F25F218E432E483AE7A0

52201CB766885201284B65C6460F29AAE9411BF18

5321169F57E074F14A10FEC6144C26E98C4688330

5422124C5314B4FC521470F94DFE0F72AB8DB1910

552316E4E07CC03CD3E0BDEEAB58975B4CA8E777C

56241D2C4067132528AA41BBE61A9C171A382F768

57251B027CB82594D3900700B541A99CCD5FD5870

5826124C5314B4FC521470F94DFE0F72AB8DB1910

5927176A0B07A726FB16B905A4678708759042288

60281E9B565C61F73EC6633A1F2D96EC409495B80

61291E9B565C61F73EC6633A1F2D96EC409495B80

62301EBD7E29110582C5951233AB22B03DE709698

633110CCA91DA1B42B0B55C924F32B08B1FAE0E18

640260F073332D4EE53CC709FFF645F545AA0348

6512928E1442069F540326E72775785C2788D3A4

6622928E1442069F540326E72775785C2788D3A4

67325633AC03D79BE3901A79E1FFAF65B3756448

68420F93A3C4ED837D800637B5F52FB1D73B9A68

6952F110CE0220306AD14EECEC07AC36EB28725C

7062A4213FFB85B56E27C74FC6ECBA359875438C

71721A37F92589686CFE5E4D4BFD8E2BC63AA8CC

72821A37F92589686CFE5E4D4BFD8E2BC63AA8CC

739231531C7B2F7518BF59ACFB216FC74D09F2F4

74102CE026112DF00BB74E1B1F43B595112B16344

75112503494DE054AE395883AEDD8CC7801B8F124

76122503494DE054AE395883AEDD8CC7801B8F124

77132261EAF7C9AFAB5109DEC8A968A79F90F10CC

78142234AEE2720BAF6D7C7D6B9E628177243EC98

791528447E25CA9A0EE1CFB9FADB6C42B8F565B3C

801628447E25CA9A0EE1CFB9FADB6C42B8F565B3C

81172E571539289316AB94B6DF923124F5F91CF34

82182757C45DA8F140FB6E71024294B2439CDACFC

83192F2A59A32B51CE505E45E9B5C7C7DBE880DF4

8420206EA6FE59D24AFFF1A789F068ACE32B76A54

85212FBDD67D1E2F87744FA17E6821AD8D8D3A528

86222DCC89E78138BAFE47555B6F97128D4F394A4

8723234DFF9E83D74050A72C61908EC53E8C0CC88

882428DFBF09479BC91E466A539E077D2B26A8B2C

89252BE4DEB5A007D6B39A0CA0611C323A7A6716C

9026238BCA168FED54EEF63E858444D0CB936C108

9127215CA281F8FC9BFBF340FAC8EE3236D3972D4

922821C6FB87D76DB82FFA1E492166684CACEE560

93292524CF9B10D3F1AF51BAF9731980C2CF41D60

94302524CF9B10D3F1AF51BAF9731980C2CF41D60

95312E0503D5DFA4A57704C718920F3245A436624

9600A32CF584137FDF1D4CCE6A1CF40FEC1F4AE0

9711EC4D3AC52136FA468F28777078C8A82C0808

9822379C84F3A2A3EFEC4B866EB8710D209A54BC

993030CABB208C9D6C774814A163765E4ACBC540

1004130CABB208C9D6C774814A163765E4ACBC540

101527AED914DFCB6A06858382BC4ABC6625C44D0

10260CA3448C6716F6F8D15D7372A3A4F6E825A14

103711C7B1FD490936A2B573037CDF699BD50F068

104822D0FC9267E8546393BF113A1AEA2922128C0

10590ABD1526F4A510F820B689F30C1E7B88C8848

106101D9F00A909C7B9D92E7EE8477CB50D9456580

1071129AA34CA12E72C28DD0E97E5DCC4808C36700

10812036D738CD3F9F8D2D3BFB20F6AA32B31540F8

109131D54203CE6775B80D1963027DA3EB12D7C9D0

1101427AC41CAAE627C46C2FCD23D9B7DECB2E2E18

1111507AC41CAAE627C46C2FCD23D9B7DECB2E2E18

11216194E4E2AE2C4E47FD7D0A154C25BF40F759E0

11317243BFFD566D85BE162650670BE1A3CA523284

TABLE 4Preambles modulation series for the 128 FFT modeSeries to

modulate (in

Hexadecimal

NumberCellIdSegmentformat)

00001E52A9B3

110C96FF8AB1

220A1F5CE648

3301E2BF6919

440051798B72

550932D7FA8E

660932D7FA8E

7702CBD50F73

880F86F6A451

9902BA44F7E7

10100EEFA172C3

11110FF46C729A

1212011C1DEA49

13130E02B1D6D9

141400362D5C61

1515027DDC7CA5

1616017EAEDAC6

1717094ACD9E03

18180F01472932

19190D345E8C40

202001A1AC22DD

21210FD5E18DA6

2222007116DA91

2323035DEB6E0E

24240A0185E326

2525093B3F9C75

262600FF3CDCD5

27270AAD266780

28280632481EA8

292909B2D6A380

30300B5D3C6740

31310C1DDDF6A5

32018BB8104A5

331164C4215F0

342164C4215F0

35316B7C8AE0C

36410CE481A55

3751AA5B9E7E6

386187C89EF75

39715A83EF8CC

4081207AA794C

4191FA3A6D7AC

421016A4D1C403

43111972C3FCEE

4412144B91C10D

45131404AD1671

461418039A8B46

471517761B4BD7

4816178376108A

4917131ABBF06D

5018169C6E455F

51191AB3B3CFF0

5220115319240F

53211731412685

54221E1A55FF33

552310FF3CDCD5

56241A3135C034

57251FC9DB558E

58261FECCB2B85

59271AA37BDA7C

6028190955CE1F

61291ADBC1B844

62301A04A3B197

63311015E56CB3

640238E8240AD

6512382A846DB

6622E4D7DE350

6732E4D7DE350

6842ABCF97B09

6952249DEABE3

7062B233CA140

7172B233CA140

7282543C676DB

7392DBE7E42AE

74102DBE7E42AE

75112A7957FC4C

7612264D6F4038

771324D0F99EF5

78142D2DD02238

79152FEA763CB2

801623672D5700

8117264D6F4038

821828CE0D5FB6

83192CC25D7A7E

84202CC25D7A7E

85212CC25D7A7E

862221DCEBCBB6

8723255B6F39F8

8824201ECB468C

892526F6C13855

902625DA531038

912727019D3A92

92282784CF7EAB

932925AAC86FCF

94302E98250DC4

953123F0C9ABBD

960057ED9398F

9711C725A2E40

982264F194A80

9930575A313E4

10041E4BEEBD18

10152332D6AA0F

10260FBD62ECA6

1037138665B015

1048207085DAC8

105904CEEB5E1F

1061019E5CD5B80

107112B428BA19C

10812063A76FD05

109131517C8460C

110142A1B58A608

111150558DA7003

112161FF64761CA

1131727DF07735A

TABLE 5Preambles modulation series for the 1K FFT modeNumberCellIdSegmentSeries to modulate (in Hexadecimal format)

000A6F294537B285E1844677D133E4D53CCB1F182DE00489E

53E6B6E77065C7EE7D0ADBEAF

110668321CBBE7F462E6C2A07E8BBDA2C7F7946D5F69E35A

C8ACF7D64AB4A33C467001F3B2

2201C75D30B2DF72CEC9117A0BD8EAF8E0502461FC07456A

C906ADE03E9B5AB5E1D3F98C6E

3305F9A2E5CA7CC69A5227104FB1CC2262809F3B10D0542B

9BDFDA4A73A7046096DF0E8D3D

44082F8A0AB918138D84BB86224F6C342D81BC8BFE791CA9

EB54096159D672E91C6E13032F

550EE27E59B84CCF15BB1565EF90D478CD2C49EE8A70DE3

68EED7C9420B0C6FFAF9AF035FC

660C1DF5AE28D1CA6A8917BCDAF4E73BD93F931C44F93C3

F12F0132FB643EFD5885C8B2BCB

770FCA36CCCF7F3E0602696DF745A68DB948C57DFA9575B

EA1F05725C42155898F0A63A248

880024B0718DE6474473A08C8B151AED124798F15D1FFCCD

0DE574C5D2C52A42EEF858DBA5

990D4EBFCC3F5A0332BEA5B309ACB04685B8D1BB4CB49F

9251461B4ABA255897148F0FF238

10100EEA213F429EB926D1BDEC03ABB67D1DE47B4738F3E92

9854F83D18B216095E6F546DADE

11110C03036FA9F253045DF6C0889A8B83BAEFCF90EB993C2D

79BD911CA84075061AA43DA471

121201E68EC22E5E2947FB0A29E4CC70597254B36C60331EAC

F779FE752D3F55DC41ABFC7DC9

1313063A57E75A0434F035AAC4504B265081D497F10C77928B7

1797C5D6C6824DC0F23BE34EE

14140C57C4612816DE981C58FD6F8DE9DD41F2422ADBC522B

0CE31F9A6D5F2A126DC08F69FB1

15150978256AF184E7ED17789B33D324C711B36BFBCCE5446E

B03687E9A0A839C7CE156104D2

16160011EC823157DD73150640CEB7DDB0A1F8F91E09599A85

1D5C7CAF687CFB752D297D82FC

17170C6DE82BEB7F57B9120E8A376D85C8F70FDC65BC660402

DAC4AE6002EA2740C4F9E5973C

181804C74929D6F9FAB9E5BB761026038E076F6824295E0AF397

806ECEBC6DC713F03ACDC27C

1919013E1E85C2234D0F3418001A35F135E10C6C918C36BC659

FDA9D655D288A0BDAA8BF489D

20200FD4AF2D8F4F08F1A7DF59291C9AEE788F641B8231CFB8

13376E0BEB68DFCFCBBE552445

21210EBBC77A493AA0C62C62F25EE5E8D0701F50386F49026F

A31487C9FD5C5206CE4EB00576

22220134F936F9E875842587ADCA92187F2FC6D62FFC3A833D8

CDE465F9972ABAA83763AAEB7

232303CD1DA70670BC73363D1B4A66D280FF6AA7636D07ECF

32BA26101E5EBA1594FB8A0420A

24240918296B2937C2B6F73CF98F85A81B723D1C69DBDF3E019

749C582DA22E789562729D475

25250C323981B8B2240865F48D61AE1B3B61D88522B7358952F9

49D4308CA15D1EE8FDFA683F

262607514A6FA5FBB250C5C8CE96F791D676036C344A44B2428

4477B44CB3E758F8BCD58F05B

2727084C7FEC6E977FA1EC0C7CC9E0D067C73D8F846F82ABB

3456D2104E1448D5A58D5975152

282804841AFC277B86A0E067AF319422F501C87ACBFBDD66BF

EA3644F879AE98BA8C5D605123

29290F35EA87318E459138A2CE69169AD5FD9F30B62DA04ED2

1320A9F59893F0D176752152FD

30300A0C5F35C5971CD3DC55D7D2B9FD27AA17A198583F580

EB0800744EE5B6B3648DEA95840

31310A6D3D33AD9B56862DBF076E3ACE6A3150510CCC8BE77

DE4E6E10EB5FE163765647D07DF

320152849D8F020EA6583032917F36E8B62DFD18AD4D77A7D

2D8EC2D4F20CC0C75B7D4DF708

3311CC53A152209DEC7E61A06195E3FA633076F7AE1BAFFE8

3CE565087C0507BA596E0BD990

342117D98A7E32CCA9B142FE32DB37B2BF726E25AA7A557F

FB5C400B47A38B16CF18E1EDE63

3531A5BA8C7E2C795C9F84EBBD425992766BDE5549A7A9F7

EF7E44AFD941C6084568638FE84

364133E57E78A5696255CA61AE36027036DA619E493A0A8F95

D9915C6E61F3006CB9706BEBA

375109961E7309A9B7F3929C370C51910EBAB1B4F409FA976A

E8679F354C84C4051F371F902

3861508A9EBAEF3C7E09CFCFC0B6F444A09B45A130EFC8C5

B22BCE87213854E7C9D329C9ADC

3971AACEEF9BCDC82E4AD525185B07CBABCB74861D16F7C

25CFBA917B05463AD65391AF840D

408123060ACC5A125DAB207EEEE47B4EEE1E8466BD17DDA

2EB3CD90D2AB7A758C213E6D7FE5

4191CA55521667BDA8B6F1B205201A51B3A0C05DE9EA06BC

73268730A81A992777021F46055

4210105ADFCA2F8207DC6FF8D1A85A1DD4694D4C48A838C4F

833C532710021AC448A7B62B8DD

43111218C951223D7B712DC98F8B5217388A830003C5F2A00F2

32DD3475D2FC78C25B8D88FF9

4412179B94D24D721121EF678B7156F8D2666DE712BBF3837C8

5A9518781903146A7B4D42A28

4513158AABEF6A6BDE4011CAC583C5104B2C6FC5A2980F856

373E5931A3C690245327581FA13

46141427D1AD18E338E16FCE6E23B4AD6D82A2144D53048F26

65AA94577AFABD26889FCB1F9F

47151337FE0E4C15A22471AE0F6B6F91161A7DE2E1403D73587

D5C8355105D2F70642B2CE425

48161A3FCAA311B536AC9DB39FED9F4E996506B3181C58D6B

7E04157A3FD463F60468765BCFD

49171F484FD1F57F53A4A749B86148E0B1D0653667CE13931988

75DDB0AE9179BBBDAAD53A11

50181A3E9ECF1E6048562BC89DB6168E708855F0D4AD29F859

EF36C9160DF407D85426233632

51191890519376D1FFAA2894EABCD6663B0A3C2411982C17B0

1270E0FB0B289D4BC8C3B83DA9

5220109847B6187BB5F6F6728B4ED610088FAD9DADFC00748E

9DCD8A0CE320D6C991654ABE05

532113285AE0A3D196313659C37BE1C94D61D20F11FD49D9FD

F9D1026FF5763F02CB78AE135C

542210069D3F34D0D455AFB45FEFDF716333B785C6BDA90DA

23F1CC68BC6A1DBC916C595DA3E

55231AA977A8BCA39381E7C35A1ACC7C4F60421C0862BFD61

06C7C025B0676EA0EF68972DD8F

56241F310745C497094ABE56E0490C0800319DBE290553E696B6

859635AF03B121F79D925D19

57251964DFD350B9C7DFDC7F6F7C43283A76F0D613E48A5520

D1DAF761C6F47E389B43A023F5

582616D767B88D28A455CC3B56C942BAFD8E465A50FD2C22F

E6162E03A9AAC3C1CC899800610

59271C5491C6CA3D998906EC1482F815B74B7C2E3816B682AC

C6009AB7EFF34BF0E9CE59C754

602816D8EE32D30E19D93A0E5AD8226BAE9CF6FCBA17CF6E

67FDC5A15A81ECB8908BEDD77C80

6129198F8BFDF774C7A249418E6FF4723D6E6AB2F091CDE4DE

1CE11D3BD463B509FB716940FD

6230165300BAD8FFA21BC7DC2C1F79FA97A9F469CCC9E270A

61759F34D6276F57CBEB009CD21

633116F36BB6D5A7DC4FB720439E91FF0DE86DD6C4B93CFC4

271F2BCC6169616E3AEAA19E360

6402D27B00C70A8AA2C036ADD4E99D047A376B363FEDC287

B8FD1A7794818C5873ECD0D3D56

6512E7FDDCEED8D31B2C0752D976DE92BEA241A713CF818

C274AA1C2E3862C7EB7023AF35D4

662287BF4954022D30549DF7348477EACB97AC3565B838460C

C62F242883313B15C31370335

673282DD830BEDE4F13C76E4CF9AEF5E42609F0BDDCB000A

742B6372DD5225B0C3114494746

68424E06E4CF46E1F5691938D7F40179D8F79A85216775384BD

97966DB4BBF49FB6FAB8F945

695264164534569A5E670FDB390D09C04802DD6A16B022CAD

C77EDD7464AFED43C773A8DC76

7062FB8769A81AA9DB607F14A6A95948401F83057CDC9C9C3

996BA5821403A49F00A4E35191

717277710D6F40B4F79CC63F678551C3EC18FA9DF2C82E6C8

F415DADFD63264B7513180070E

7282503F196BBF93C238BFD5E735E5AE52E0DAE64F5E2F4C3

B92E553F51303C4A64C4403BF3

73925FD4A6894566678C95B9D5A59DDE5366799045FEB03A2

BAA74094140E9068C61C2E972C

7410295B584DC40C8B5DEAD63D48FCE65B1E61BAB4C597D9

21DB12677141E2FFE7C0AA3DA0D5

75112985763AB6CC8934DB8A0BE738A7AF1D1FA3958C1F9E2

D6A51A163E47A0A6E5FEB759FDD

76122FD8D45F00D943AD986BD353D61C6746DBF8A309B6AE1

C173B880D957B76DC031A957E8D

77132AE4323534F6EFB1A20169328417885EF304FA220389FA9C

2607E5A406F4CE4A7498A39F

78142E5205579893BE184CB9948C28E2F9AAF699D47B6E5E0B2

19CBEAFE4BEC8D561BD809E34

79152AB11D6941478D36D5695CE813070DC1E32122A39083E53

FE373660AEB125D83383FBDCA

80162188A09C46F1F11206FF9F15CFB5F6CD2F26C4BF485EE37

D3650A595064F76CE34E40EAD

811724B1CDE25539A56CEDC45FE7F54C38CF155F4FB1AE868F

6C3952D07014BF828E810BDE2D

8218216CA8F8C6A879E865E3611EAC389D56AFA3E4E84CDBB

73567BA4A160249C4B680A7D9BC

8319239D2B08AA0E2E8781476027B41AD72F8D9838B7001AAD

FD33A92D81E56ECBB2C9378D58

842028C258BC80D4AD125F335A5151EDF9E9A463E06C5C8D04

6F82E5DC3D73EF4D2231C5D14F

8521241A029C6356C825585179C5348EDF07A3AC2022539AC28

DC4CD3C1DFADC8EE9644CD939

862220D70A77CBE9804913BFBEC4FBF917C5CD3580F6062BB

AD3F99ECEBB4A9EBB87523AB722

872326A00A30901F9FDE44B4F1ECED44E0BCB943B29519F313

BE4496D34F39B154FC2384CB75

8824295351107A8BE6ABFC24C1292FE1A0FE677CBFD04F2E81

178CAA9D294730EF9C946F676E

8925201F21470FD9B1E0B3C6B2F7C0412A15764C277D61BA2E

E3B3769DE7ADACB2BB29918FB7

90262A578ABFE155369440FA3D4DF757CCA596469B80A0E56B

FE6010DD63E67CEDB86BB1EF39

912721E1CFFAB031836777DE5D168A9246C559574C74CCC064

05EB406B8DDB7C9A6EF54A66A5

92282354149C2CA19A735F9CD04AF4922E8ECE6509B978B951

F946FD4AD36C7F9C83624205E7

932925A27E60DEA547D0D41897A03199F28A967AC51728E3B3

8325B4FBECF1B85A7EE9B04182

94302784DA3B16B810FE3B851060AD7BD27D9D9457F6C8899A

13D311E531B855C15ECE6D3A2F

95312D7DFBC65797633A8C13D3EEC781D48952338136063B579

D69437B28B744B5A4BE18AFA9

960061AF26BD39A9FFF52826625E04ADA299385A373FA946D

837D754E6CFEBB26F5C03B87CF

9711D77D97CDB93DBEAA65CAFA146F40D72B5E80944F750E

07325DC164ED60F32434BC7187D

98224529D9CA65AF49C1C39BDC18CFAB87E03FE4DAFC0A4

8FF1457D46B0DF66B414A23ACDDB

993033AC0261DAA57C1D611EBA1C730D50AFEE5BE3E84903

0A4E891BC8C5F4C78DCDDFEA263

10041BED48C704F02A84F03BCD299D919DA56F7B71EDF8A0F

8A25E8F8496F95A44CE2B9F74C9

101520ECCBE0902EBF4B4C29506014A3706622784B7B2D5153E

10AD3112DC5E45277A32E79DE

102607CB4937889C7DFD9AA2D37235E06F993D3D4F5D515B39

CA652F62397C08457D66BC5A36

1037143F23F6CAC6C43896B3EDBF00E1CBD42E2CC75E2A996

448F0FCF17F6779DD6E356FED11

1048272C8A209FBC4A568BEF03BCFE1B0D959F977B0963780B

4E54E2B9A1016344ACB7EE3E3A

1059077AEB9E50DC3727849A94FBFFCDB5B9589AF50ABD8A5

8808B9663058E17A2EBC496DF43

106101667123C89077FE4AAAEF15C635E976C6811682D478FFC7

B721A76B5A38697DF4FB7D2CE

107112CBD6C5C9BE55B0BE76AD03392E8A8AB9A86063DB31B

79280B447980BB841FD7E9DC6B9B

108120C7D7DEF8B3C9C8667D8D65063B4DAD1FF69445C87CA7

1DA955D0CA23970E988A6EA4C83

109131FB246ABD92F9E560CB2BEC2317204C9CE22AD3BD19EA

02E90F5F3B7F4F65538D8ED098E

11014229E74579472FDD8FFC2700B2BF33C649989DD8153093A7

CA08B50F7A5E4BAED108A0F0D

111150A27F29D8D6CCD7EB4BBE303C3E9E95802DB98BFD5B8

ED03B88304359D92E3EC108CA3C8

1121613FE70E26FA00327FE3B2BE6BC5D5014F588F09C17D222C

146DD68B4824692A651888C76

11317241E91307EC58801CFF2C7E9CFEFBEB71681FAE2BEAEC

72D4E4556E99345D3BA4B369B59

TABLE 6Preambles modulation series for the 512 FFT modeNum-Cell-Seg-

berIdmentSeries to modulate (in Hexadecimal format)

00066C9CB4D1C8F31D60F5795886EE02FFF6BE4

110D8C30DA58B5ED71056C5D79032B80E05522C

2208EB62664E3B2C5222DE18E9000561F25AAFC

3303B32299087C257CD31C67E4AA5DD697B0E08

440C07E0B0C5DB44071EE6CEC40CA3135CB5DB8

55089B08CD299A8AC757DB59107AF4E1EF1EE1C

6601B72E8C0ECFAABF050091382B411B45A718C

7705B33ED5A6303397EC3CCC35C8203A5A05178

880AD1173C461254BF9181238319F93F86AF964

99051E2005BBA69C858BCC741D84990B657271C

1010021A03B607DD96F270CBC759B2A9BD6A84A34

111104518EC4C7AD645D24AD949B42A7881403C7C

12120F8B70C595A37315D301D378A4D2848C821D4

13130FF42582005F8382C5CC6298D757155B36B24

14140599EF40107CBB3B30AF945365494A0D60570

15150C6D6BE87F0D88458ABD22DE822B64E450738

16160E043896829F236B10A35014D9E4F26ECB95C

171702347472A610FC084C71460393AEF36CBE928

181805F4D880DC516DC0B3860DA948225D2BC6770

191909EFEEA99631FAF0D9589E9640BCD56C5FF08

20200FE792EF83B235B3D4A6447BED27035454BC0

21210B3B1B868C121C4555A64161B654A4FE81D70

22220B7C2D44078510ADD2447D93E8A1231AE3910

2323016A9D8F71CC1CD0EFA0008AA343A7A4ADA4C

242407389FDE96166E7E40F7A6778AA02944937A4

25250A0598A0907798B3465DD8CBD08565F0FB5B8

262600E75B3C128085C954A25E5808FC5833A8FB0

27270BBCDA362265B4D4D2BEE80F635E638316280

28280660047B06A1B5FAE6A9F0679DBCA9B1A2DF4

292902594AE119CB87E802D67EF7EE0EAE99474CC

303008FB3FA462D2CFAF842BB5319D9786A997C10

31310599E199B609C0C654DB053E8C94F343AAFF8

3201E0187D89220D11B5F60DAC078A5E2EED6EF0

331169F57E074F14A10FEC6144C26E98C4688330

3421D2C4067132528AA41BBE61A9C171A382F768

3531B027CB82594D3900700B541A99CCD5FD5870

3641E9B565C61F73EC6633A1F2D96EC409495B80

3751EBD7E29110582C5951233AB22B03DE709698

38610CCA91DA1B42B0B55C924F32B08B1FAE0E18

3971A4213FFB85B56E27C74FC6ECBA359875438C

40811A37F92589686CFE5E4D4BFD8E2BC63AA8CC

419131531C7B2F7518BF59ACFB216FC74D09F2F4

42101CE026112DF00BB74E1B1F43B595112B16344

43111503494DE054AE395883AEDD8CC7801B8F124

441218447E25CA9A0EE1CFB9FADB6C42B8F565B3C

45131757C45DA8F140FB6E71024294B2439CDACFC

46141F2A59A32B51CE505E45E9B5C7C7DBE880DF4

471518DFBF09479BC91E466A539E077D2B26A8B2C

481611C6FB87D76DB82FFA1E492166684CACEE560

49171A32CF584137FDF1D4CCE6A1CF40FEC1F4AE0

50181EC4D3AC52136FA468F28777078C8A82C0808

5119130CABB208C9D6C774814A163765E4ACBC540

52201CA3448C6716F6F8D15D7372A3A4F6E825A14

53211ABD1526F4A510F820B689F30C1E7B88C8848

5422194E4E2AE2C4E47FD7D0A154C25BF40F759E0

5523143BFFD566D85BE162650670BE1A3CA523284

56241D7644475A2E5EDAD1AD184242E3C841A03E0

57251A61DDBA416D1D14358647C4ACEF2503001E4

582611F9047A8651D4D4A7C582469DC8C41B68E08

59271E0EAC02D975263F36D4BEF70669CBDEE658C

60281DFAE7334BD2B8FF1D2C7CB5922823B03F744

61291D44B2AD5842F1EEA1A39DBC64EC064FCCFBC

6230108AD296C8D17ABD021E02E20DACC247673EC

633112FE66830D806B3F8DD38D5FE1CF12DEB9774

6402C6325F42597BD48A8914944C7DB973D83E64

6512E04B98E9254434D3F765A621752C0F1FEC54

6622A74B60D84CCB156B1B8AE015B8CE980868EC

673278E7405DCFDA1DFCDA6E54B3794B49A0F8B0

6842F32F4CA1A154E746FE1C2D1E4A1251779804

69525A2905A1CF5D06444C880ADC07EB3889E71C

706274290661C664DEB829569B7C4E6C32B2BE00

7172EBB53241F5D9CD87A612C0774ED2FED4679C

7282E33B89ABA4ED020D558B833AF74072922164

73923B7D2DEEF829E230718AA7996CD814A4DD88

74102373861E8993FC22E176F6DA6A46A10158EF4

751122BEA329B65DE1CD26ECDD382915AC40B1D0C

761227A8B131BD5D1270C30003DA472DD81D9A434

771329D6A237940057479D30BE19AD719F8F9B47C

78142C1FB9C3811B349E9F793A14C8AE8425A6218

79152DFFDE03D8C717A346B4B1D3C02693330A9B4

8016276254DEF89683CD7210898069E2CDA0EE144

8117209B9B69C132C4E2DC16A1438828147D65F94

82182B1CCE0D47DF246E9059CBC970168518206AC

831921017669D7990F3AB4378924C69E442F2BAD0

84202772407B19C5FA41D542C8A2DC9ADD2C2943C

852127A38C2889EB10D93F23EC75B212D327D18A8

86222D25A195D899BF6F531F5ECC228BE0678A438

87232A83FD1C33F4C6CAA5A0E8B062937AC310034

88242AA6DDD1A05ADF49F615BE9F9EBCA6630E440

89252B14990574937763EEBD71A12FEB0C673F878

90262DDF013D74BDDE5FBB621A32B54DE24AA1D60

91272D814295D387D2EE33F90C07CA493062B3054

9228289B93046231A786C3D74ABAEC6AFF42D037C

932925680E918BA19199E841B4D6A7D1DD1420E78

94302639CC821373B332F975817C0A1AC16A48150

9531206711D78BD8978D82DA58B7E494DDF77E994

9600C882DD8DBD23C796A1389DA4EAA9A4138640

9711038086D70895496BCABC404B1EC999F67AC0

98228203073A335DB9E57B0CA2F07D5958176B50

99303FF1CD3638EE6469A4A482AF834EF56A2340

1004169EA7871159D5099F900C6133C07DABF56F0

101524D88ABB17FF855393EDBC070CF0439D5E94C

1026001EFD43C87362B00E376A728BC597BEED978

103717AE20D16F3CC6F947413518FDF6E1FCCCDE8

10482BB852F9A90B0DE260BB67F45491B31DE3A74

10590088627544BDF971C1AC4F86F05A212EE9634

1061010C8A08A37C2B9D3C1812E9C116B4E6A6285C

107112E74775CADDDDF0D2D808FE7FC1C177489284

108120E81ECC6AC393294E9B549A8B2BADE7FFF904

1091311C5FAE8CACE7A2CD13CAF4A34A440E909BF8

1101426EE7E42A292BDACC5C79B81CA6598274C940

111150407547BC0C961D9E9ADDE010F4990724E8DC

11216146CE626ACD894F9650E6B7C3F9E3BFAE5B08

113172C59B894FBF170F44F4816750280AB8CB4E48

TABLE 7Preambles modulation series for the 128 FFT modeSeries to modulate (in

NumberCellIdSegmentHexadecimal format)

00001E52A9B3

110C96FF8AB1

220A1F5CE648

3301E2BF6919

440051798B72

550932D7FA8E

6602CBD50F73

770F86F6A451

8802BA44F7E7

990EEFA172C3

10100FF46C729A

111100362D5C61

1212027DDC7CA5

1313017EAEDAC6

1414094ACD9E03

151501A1AC22DD

16160FD5E18DA6

1717035DEB6E0E

18180A0185E326

1919093B3F9C75

20200632481EA8

212108BB8104A5

2222087C89EF75

23230207AA794C

242406A4D1C403

252507761B4BD7

2626031ABBF06D

2727069C6E455F

28280AB3B3CFF0

29290731412685

30300A3135C034

31310FECCB2B85

3201AA37BDA7C

331190955CE1F

3421ADBC1B844

3531A04A3B197

3641015E56CB3

375164D6F4038

3861D2DD02238

3971FEA763CB2

40818CE0D5FB6

4191CC25D7A7E

421017019D3A92

43111784CF7EAB

4412107085DAC8

451314CEEB5E1F

461419E5CD5B80

4715163A76FD05

48161AA276F96F

491713370F5082

5018135A644170

5119116FD73B8B

52201EEE990E94

5321128A3120FC

54221C2FBC2993

55231880BCACD3

56241AFA4DB918

57251AE1E49884

58261F7945E264

5927138374CA42

602815AAE39B00

61291138069E54

62301966707005

63311A5037759E

64023FE158D96

6512AED3B839F

6622F5AE23268

67321895E68BE

68421443C94EC

6952929547307

7062A17D3230C

7172D54FC0C33

7282AB77F079C

7392C3CA00A66

74102025519879

751126CF39F815

76122F69E451B1

7713291BC72EBF

78142F964A5447

79152F8CD36F4A

80162726A3C802

81172118D1B682

82182DED9E703A

831923E8929773

842022C64AA7F9

852122249CEA0F

8622201363A94E

8723269D77721F

88242AE103C9B9

8925289E2A6940

90262A7BC42645

91272BBB6B9C0F

922825BF7598F8

932924AE4C79FE

943021FDC748C9

95312877D5E6E4

96000FE322452

97114DC778B5F

9822ADD9E3F88

99302C1C857DC

10041CFB4B5503

10152CD8505E21

1026082892F4CE

103713979FD176

104825FA49C311

10590BA7857B19

106101BC030C4CA

107112517F3CBD6

1081207E545BE73

109131DDCA69C3F

110142A01A2C8C7

1111501C0B64435

112161330282DF2

113172147FCCF4B

Table 6 illustrates another embodiment of a preambles modulation series per segment and Cellid, for the 512 FFT mode.

Suggested title: Table 307c, if included in the IEEE Standard.

Table 7 illustrates another embodiment of a preambles modulation series per segment and Cellid, for the 128 FFT mode.

Suggested title: Table 307d, if included in the IEEE Standard.

Preamble properties: the preambles were chosen using a computer search which minimizes the PAPR and cross-correlation properties (or a coherent/slow or differential/fast cell search).

The graphs in FIGS. 1 to 6 illustrate these properties.

The following method may be used to compute codes such as those presented in this disclosure, see FIG. 8.

To evaluate the performance of each code, a cellular model was used, see FIG. 7, which includes a first cell 11 surrounded by a first tier 12 of 6 cells and a second tier 13 of 12 cells, 19 cells in total.

Each cell may have three sectors separated in frequency, groups F1, F2 and F3; in another embodiment, the cells may have six sectors each.

F1, F2, F3 each may refer to an orthogonal set of subcarriers.

For a group of 19 cells with 6 segments each, the total number is 19×6=144

We are looking for a randomizer that will achieve best performance from the aspects of Crest Factor/PAPR and/or Cross-correlation, for the above possible scenarios.

The various codes generated as detailed below have been evaluated with reference to the above model, see also FIG. 7.

Method for Codes Generation

1. For each of the FFT modes: 128, 512, 1024, performing the following steps (2-4) [21]:

2. Generating various codes, pseudo-random simulation [22]

3. Codes evaluation in a predefined model, including a wireless cell, a first tier including 6 cells and a second tier including 12 cells, 19 cells in total [23].

Compute Crest Factor, PAPR

Compute Cross-correlation among codes

4. Selecting the highest performance codes according to predefined criteria in PAPR and/or Cross-correlation [24]

End of Method.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

The present invention refers to improvements in wireless communications. It describes improved preamble codes having a lower PAPR value.

A lower PAPR allows to boost the preamble to get better performance in the estimation/acquisition/cell monitoring, etc.

The present disclosure includes improvements in the 1024, 512 and 128 FFT OFDMA modes.

Tables with series to modulate, for different FFT sizes, are disclosed in the present application.

It will be recognized that the foregoing is but one example of an apparatus and method within the scope of the present invention and that various modifications will occur to those skilled in the art upon reading the disclosure set forth hereinbefore.