篇把项目中用到的一些通用方法总结出来, 这些方法因为经常需要在项目中用到,所以把它们归纳在一起, 形成一个.dll 文件是一个理想的选择. 这样也便于日后缩短开发周期.
一. 把一个DataGridView对象转换成一个DataTable对象
public static DataTable GetDgvToTable(DataGridView dgv)
{
if(dgv==null) throw new NullReferenceException();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
for (int count = 0; count < dgv.Columns.Count; count++) //遍历DataGridView每一列
{
DataColumn _column = new DataColumn(dgv.Columns[count].Name.ToString()); //根据DataGridView每一列创建一个列对象
dt.Columns.Add(_column); //添加列
}
for (int count = 0; count < dgv.Rows.Count; count++) //遍历DataGridView没一行
{
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
for (int col = 0; col < dgv.Columns.Count; col++)
{
dr[col] = dgv.Rows[count].Cells[col].Value == null ? "" : dgv.Rows[count].Cells[col].Value.ToString();
}
dt.Rows.Add(dr); //添加行
}
return dt;
}
2. 给DataTable添加合计行
public static DataTable AddCountRow(DataTable dt, int[] index)
{
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
DataRow row = dt.NewRow();
row[0] = "合计:";
row[1] = dt.Rows.Count + "";
for (int i = 0; i < index.Length; i++) //遍历需要合计的行
{
for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) //遍历DataTable每一列
{
int columnIndex = 0;
if (index == j) //找到第一个要合计的列
{
columnIndex = index; //合计列索引
string columname = dt.Columns[columnIndex].ColumnName; //要合计列的名称
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.Compute("sum(" + columname + ")", "true").ToString())) //判断是否为空
row[columnIndex] = 0.00;
else
row[columnIndex] = decimal.Parse(dt.Compute("sum(" + columname + ")", "true").ToString()); //得到合计列的结果
break;
}
}
}
dt.Rows.Add(row);
}
return dt;
}
3. 将DataTable数据集映射到实体对象
public static List<TResult> TableToObject<TResult>(DataTable dt, TResult ob) //泛型方法,此处TResult为类型参数
{
List<PropertyInfo> prlist = new List<PropertyInfo>();//创建一个属性列表集合
Type t = typeof(TResult); //获取实体对象的元数据Type类型
PropertyInfo[] prArr = t.GetProperties(); //取得实体对象的所有属性到属性集合中
foreach (PropertyInfo pr in prArr) //循环遍历属性集合到List集合
prlist.Add(pr);
//通过匿名方法自定义筛选条件 => 检查datatable中是否存在存在此列,
Predicate<PropertyInfo> prPredicate = delegate(PropertyInfo pr) { if (dt.Columns.IndexOf(pr.Name) != -1) return true; return false; };
//从指定的条件中
List<PropertyInfo> templist = prlist.FindAll(prPredicate);
//创建一个实体集合
List<TResult> oblist = new List<TResult>();
//遍历DataTable每一行
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
ob = (TResult)Activator.CreateInstance(t); //通过Type类型创建对象,并强制转换成实体类型
Action<PropertyInfo> prAction = delegate(PropertyInfo pr) {if(row[pr.Name] != DBNull.Value) pr.SetValue(ob, row[pr.Name], null); };
//把选择出来的属性集合的每一个属性设置成上面创建的对象的属性
templist.ForEach(prAction);
oblist.Add(ob); //把属性添加到实体集合
}
return oblist;
}
4. 将一个DataTable导出到Excel中
// 参数依次为报表标题, 数据集
public static void ExportExcel(string p_ReportName, DataTable dt)
{
string saveFileName = "";
bool fileSaved = false;
SaveFileDialog saveDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
saveDialog.DefaultExt = "xls";
saveDialog.Filter = "Excel文件|*.xls";
saveDialog.FileName = "Sheet1";
saveDialog.ShowDialog();
saveFileName = saveDialog.FileName;
if (saveFileName.IndexOf(":") < 0) return; //被点了取消
// 创建Excel对象
Excel.Application xlApp = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
if (xlApp == null)
{
MessageBox.Show("Excel无法启动");
return;
}
// 创建Excel工作薄
Excel.Workbook xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add(true);
Excel.Worksheet xlSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)xlBook.Worksheets[1];
// 设置标题
Excel.Range range = xlSheet.get_Range(xlApp.Cells[1, 1], xlApp.Cells[1, dt.Columns.Count]);
//Excel.Range range = xlSheet.get_Range(xlApp.Cells[1, 1], xlApp.Cells[1, m_dt.Columns.Count]);
range.MergeCells = true;
xlApp.ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = p_ReportName;
xlApp.ActiveCell.Font.Size = 20;
xlApp.ActiveCell.Font.Bold = true;
xlApp.ActiveCell.HorizontalAlignment = Excel.Constants.xlCenter;
// 列索引,行索引,总列数,总行数
int colIndex = 0;
int RowIndex = 0;
int colCount = dt.Columns.Count;
int RowCount = dt.Rows.Count - 1;//this.BindingContext[this.DataSource, this.DataMember].Count;
// 创建缓存数据
object[,] objData = new object[RowCount + 1, colCount];
// 获取列标题
foreach (DataColumn cs in dt.Columns)
{
objData[RowIndex, colIndex++] = cs.ColumnName;
}
// 获取数据
for (RowIndex = 1; RowIndex < RowCount; RowIndex++)
{
for (colIndex = 0; colIndex < colCount; colIndex++)
{
objData[RowIndex, colIndex] = dt.Rows[RowIndex][colIndex];//this[RowIndex - 1, colIndex];
}
Application.DoEvents();
}
// 写入Excel
range = xlSheet.get_Range(xlApp.Cells[2, 1], xlApp.Cells[RowCount, colCount]);
range.Value2 = objData;
// 保存
try
{
xlBook.Saved = true;
xlBook.SaveCopyAs(saveFileName);
MessageBox.Show("导出成功!");
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("保存出错,请检查!");
return;
}
finally
{
xlApp.Quit();
GC.Collect();
}
return;
}
5. 通过字典缓存一些不变的本地数据集
//声明一个字典集合
private static Dictionary<string, object> dicObject = new Dictionary<string, object>();
//下面缓存某个数据集
public static DataTable GetCustomers(string custup)
{
DataTable dt;
string key = "AllCustomers" + custup;
if (dicObject.ContainsKey(key))
{
dt = (DataTable)dicObject[key];
}
else
{
dt = BasicInfo.GetCustomers(custup).Tables[0];
dicObject.Add(key, dt);
}
return dt;
}
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/XUANLIU2016/p/5790455.html