【Java系列-1】线程的状态图

1.原因

多线程是Java实现并发的基础，几乎面试题都会问一些相关的问题。最近在看线程方面的文章时，看到的线程状态图的转换五花八门，虽然大体不错，但是确各不相同。所以决定看下Thread的源码。对线程的状态有了更深的理解。

2.Thread状态

Thread总共有6个状态，这是在源码里面通过枚举规定的。6个状态如下：

NEW	新建线程
RUNNABLE	运行
BLOCKED	阻塞
WAITING	等待
TIMED_WAITING	时间等待
TERMINATED	死亡

 

 

 

 

 

 1 public enum State {
 2         /**
 3          * Thread state for a thread which has not yet started.
 4          */
 5         NEW,
 6 
 7         /**
 8          * Thread state for a runnable thread.  A thread in the runnable
 9          * state is executing in the Java virtual machine but it may
10          * be waiting for other resources from the operating system
11          * such as processor.
12          */
13         RUNNABLE,
14 
15         /**
16          * Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock.
17          * A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock
18          * to enter a synchronized block/method or
19          * reenter a synchronized block/method after calling
20          * {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}.
21          */
22         BLOCKED,
23 
24         /**
25          * Thread state for a waiting thread.
26          * A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the
27          * following methods:
28          * <ul>
29          *   <li>{@link Object#wait() Object.wait} with no timeout</li>
30          *   <li>{@link #join() Thread.join} with no timeout</li>
31          *   <li>{@link LockSupport#park() LockSupport.park}</li>
32          * </ul>
33          *
34          * <p>A thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to
35          * perform a particular action.
36          *
37          * For example, a thread that has called <tt>Object.wait()</tt>
38          * on an object is waiting for another thread to call
39          * <tt>Object.notify()</tt> or <tt>Object.notifyAll()</tt> on
40          * that object. A thread that has called <tt>Thread.join()</tt>
41          * is waiting for a specified thread to terminate.
42          */
43         WAITING,
44 
45         /**
46          * Thread state for a waiting thread with a specified waiting time.
47          * A thread is in the timed waiting state due to calling one of
48          * the following methods with a specified positive waiting time:
49          * <ul>
50          *   <li>{@link #sleep Thread.sleep}</li>
51          *   <li>{@link Object#wait(long) Object.wait} with timeout</li>
52          *   <li>{@link #join(long) Thread.join} with timeout</li>
53          *   <li>{@link LockSupport#parkNanos LockSupport.parkNanos}</li>
54          *   <li>{@link LockSupport#parkUntil LockSupport.parkUntil}</li>
55          * </ul>
56          */
57         TIMED_WAITING,
58 
59         /**
60          * Thread state for a terminated thread.
61          * The thread has completed execution.
62          */
63         TERMINATED;
64     }

java.lang.Thread.state

3.状态图

根据源码和注释的内容，画出的状态图如下：

 

 

 4.《JAVA多线程核心编程》中的线程状态图

上面自己的画图有参考此文章，下面贴出文章中的配图。大家购买正版可以看得更全面（书写的很好）。

最后：这里只是列出了Thread源码的部分，对于线程的知识还有很多，以后会慢慢深入学习和分享。了解线程的状态图是基础，对我们深入了解线程，多线程，并发有好处。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/forfreewill/articles/9075913.html