python selenium 问题汇总

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-12 10:58:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-12 10:58:02 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/csj2018/p/9790898.html

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本文探讨了使用Python+selenium进行网页自动化时遇到的两大常见问题：一是Safari浏览器元素定位时的可见性异常，解决方案是通过执行JavaScript来触发元素；二是使用geckodriver时出现的ConnectionResetError，降低driver版本可以避免此问题。

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FAQ

1.python+selenium+Safari浏览器，定位元素

selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotVisibleException: Message: An element command could not be completed because the element is not visible on the page.
在GitHub上有人提出过同样的问题，https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/5355，有一个回答如下：

可以参考https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=174710，这个bug在Safari开发版已经修复，但并未发布。
那么怎么解决Safari浏览器的点击问题呢？

解决方法如下：
通过调用js的方法进行操作

execute_script(script, *args)
#Example：
ele = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="1$Menu"]/li')
browser.execute_script('arguments[0].click();', ele)

2.python3+selenium 3.13 + geckodriver 21.0，提示ConnectionResetError，切换为较低版本的driver即可

学习selenium时，如果sleep时间大于等于5秒，就会提示ConnectionResetError: [Errno 54] Connection reset by peer。
换成chrome浏览器，可以正常运行。

demo.py

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep, ctime
#chrome
#driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='//Users/csj/Desktop/seleniumdriver/chromedriver/chromedriver')
#Firefoxdriver 21.0
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path='//Users/csj/Desktop/seleniumdriver/firefoxdriver/21.0/geckodriver')
#Firefoxdriver 20.1
#driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path='//Users/csj/Desktop/seleniumdriver/firefoxdriver/20.1/geckodriver')
#Firefoxdriver 20.0
#driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path='//Users/csj/Desktop/seleniumdriver/firefoxdriver/20.0/geckodriver')
#Firefox 19.1
#driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path='//Users/csj/Desktop/seleniumdriver/firefoxdriver/19.1/geckodriver')
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
print(ctime())
sleep(5)
print(ctime())
driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("selenium")
driver.close()

使用Firefoxdriver 21.0，报如下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/csj/PycharmProjects/untitled/demo.py", line 13, in <module>
    driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("selenium")
  File "/Users/csj/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 353, in find_element_by_id
    return self.find_element(by=By.ID, value=id_)
  File "/Users/csj/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 957, in find_element
    'value': value})['value']
  File "/Users/csj/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 312, in execute
    response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params)
  File "/Users/csj/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 472, in execute
    return self._request(command_info[0], url, body=data)
  File "/Users/csj/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 496, in _request
    resp = self._conn.getresponse()
  File "/Users/csj/anaconda/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1331, in getresponse
    response.begin()
  File "/Users/csj/anaconda/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 297, in begin
    version, status, reason = self._read_status()
  File "/Users/csj/anaconda/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 258, in _read_status
    line = str(self.fp.readline(_MAXLINE + 1), "iso-8859-1")
  File "/Users/csj/anaconda/lib/python3.6/socket.py", line 586, in readinto
    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
ConnectionResetError: [Errno 54] Connection reset by peer

换成chrome，可以正常运行。老板提醒可能是版本的问题，分别用 Firefox 20.1, 20.0, 19.1,均能运行成功，没有再提示ConnectionResetError。
休眠时间设置为10秒，也没有再报错。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/csj2018/p/9790898.html