SQL Server 数据库导入导出部分

1、在查询分析器下查询Excel文档
SELECT * FROM
OpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data Source="c:\测试.xls";
User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 8.0')...Sheet1$

2、从数据库中导出数据并存到文件中
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp CAS2004..HGZ_LIAOJIAN out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P""'
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp CAS2004..HGZ_LIAOJIAN out c:\temp1.txt -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P""'

3、从文件中导入数据到数据库对应表中
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp CAS2004..HGZ_LIAOJIAN in c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P""'
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp CAS2004..HGZ_LIAOJIAN in c:\temp1.txt -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P""'

/******* 导出到excel
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"GNETDATA/GNETDATA" -U"sa" -P""'

/*********** 导入Excel
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions

/*动态文件名
declare @fn varchar(20),@s varchar(1000)
set @fn = 'c:\test.xls'
set @s ='''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'',
''Data Source="'+@fn+'";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0'''
set @s = 'SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource ('+@s+')...sheet1$'
exec(@s)
*/

SELECTcast(cast(科目编号 as numeric(10,2)) asnvarchar(255))+'　' 转换后的别名
FROMOpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions

/********************** EXCEL导到远程SQL
insert OPENDATASOURCE(
'SQLOLEDB',
'Data Source=远程ip;User ID=sa;Password=密码'
).库名.dbo.表名 (列名1,列名2)
SELECT 列名1,列名2
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions


/** 导入文本文件
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp dbname..tablename in c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'

/** 导出文本文件
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp dbname..tablename out c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'
或
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "Select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'

导出到TXT文本，用逗号分开
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "库名..表名" out "d:\tt.txt" -c -t ,-U sa -P password'


BULK INSERT 库名..表名
FROM 'c:\test.txt'
WITH (
FIELDTERMINATOR = ';',
ROWTERMINATOR = '\n'
)


--/* dBase IV文件
select * from
OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'
,'dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\','select * from [客户资料4.dbf]')
--*/

--/* dBase III文件
select*from
OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'
,'dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\','select * from [客户资料3.dbf]')
--*/

--/* FoxPro 数据库
select*fromopenrowset('MSDASQL',
'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\',
'select * from [aa.DBF]')
--*/

/**************导入DBF文件****************/
select*fromopenrowset('MSDASQL',
'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
SourceDB=e:\VFP98\data;
SourceType=DBF',
'select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country')
go
/***************** 导出到DBF ***************/
如果要导出数据到已经生成结构(即现存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL语句

insertintoopenrowset('MSDASQL',
'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\',
'select * from [aa.DBF]')
select*from 表

说明:
SourceDB=c:\ 指定foxpro表所在的文件夹
aa.DBF 指定foxpro表的文件名.


/*************导出到Access********************/
insertintoopenrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'x:\A.mdb';'admin';'',A表) select*from 数据库名..B表

/*************导入Access********************/
insertinto B表 selet *fromopenrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'x:\A.mdb';'admin';'',A表)

文件名为参数
declare@fnamevarchar(20)
set@fname='d:\test.mdb'
exec('SELECT a.* FROM opendatasource(''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'',
'''+@fname+''';''admin'';'''', topics) as a ')

SELECT*
FROMOpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="f:\northwind.mdb";Jet OLEDB:Database Password=123;User ID=Admin;Password=;')...产品

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/worfdream/articles/2438198.html