方法 1
PtrToStringChars 指定了一个指向实际 String 对象的内部指针。如果将此指针传递给非托管函数调用,则必须先锁定该指针,以确保在进行异步垃圾回收过程中对象不会移动:
//#include <vcclr.h>
System::String * str = S"Hello world\n";
const __wchar_t __pin * str1 = PtrToStringChars(str);
wprintf(str1);
方法 2
StringToHGlobalAnsi 将托管 String 对象的内容复制到本机堆,然后动态地将它转换为美国国家标准学会 (ANSI) 格式。此方法将分配所需的本机堆内存:
//using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;
System::String * str = S"Hello world\n";
char* str2 = (char*)(void*)Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(str);
printf(str2);
Marshal::FreeHGlobal(str2);
方法 3
VC7 CString 类有一个构造函数,它带有一个托管 String 指针并将其内容加载到 CString 中:
//#include <atlstr.h>
System::String * str = S"Hello world\n";
CString str3(str);
printf(str3);
完整代码示例
//compiler option:cl /clr
#include <vcclr.h>
#include <atlstr.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#using <mscorlib.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;
int _tmain(void)
{
System::String * str = S"Hello world\n";
//method 1
const __wchar_t __pin * str1 = PtrToStringChars(str);
wprintf(str1);
//method 2
char* str2 = (char*)(void*)Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(str);
printf(str2);
Marshal::FreeHGlobal(str2);
//method 3
CString str3(str);
printf(str3);
return 0;
}
System.String to float
代码
public
void
ConvertStringFloat(
string
stringVal) {
float floatVal = 0 ;
try {
floatVal = System.Convert.ToSingle(stringVal);
System.Console.WriteLine(
" The string as a float is {0}. " , floatVal);
}
catch (System.OverflowException){
System.Console.WriteLine(
" The conversion from string-to-float overflowed. " );
}
catch (System.FormatException) {
System.Console.WriteLine(
" The string is not formatted as a float. " );
}
catch (System.ArgumentNullException) {
System.Console.WriteLine(
" The string is null. " );
}
// Float to string conversion will not overflow.
stringVal = System.Convert.ToString(floatVal);
System.Console.WriteLine(
" The float as a string is {0}. " , stringVal);
}
float floatVal = 0 ;
try {
floatVal = System.Convert.ToSingle(stringVal);
System.Console.WriteLine(
" The string as a float is {0}. " , floatVal);
}
catch (System.OverflowException){
System.Console.WriteLine(
" The conversion from string-to-float overflowed. " );
}
catch (System.FormatException) {
System.Console.WriteLine(
" The string is not formatted as a float. " );
}
catch (System.ArgumentNullException) {
System.Console.WriteLine(
" The string is null. " );
}
// Float to string conversion will not overflow.
stringVal = System.Convert.ToString(floatVal);
System.Console.WriteLine(
" The float as a string is {0}. " , stringVal);
}