python学习笔记13-错误及异常处理

1.语法错误
while print 'Hello world'

SyntaxError: invalid syntax

2.异常
2.1 零作为除数
1/0

ZeroDivisionError: division by zero

2.2 变量未定义
a

NameError: name 'a' is not defined

2.3 类型异常
[1, 2, 3]+2

TypeError: can only concatenate list (not "int") to list

2.4 导入模块异常
import tensorflow

ImportError: No module named 'tensorflow'

3.异常处理

try:
    x = int(input("Please enter a number:"))
    print(x)
except ValueError:
    print("Try again")

输入a

Try again

输入2

2

• 一个try语句可以有多个except子句
• try语句也可以跟else子句，else子句位置在所有的except子句后面

try:
    x = int(input("Please enter a number:"))
except ValueError:
    print("Try again")
else:
    print(x)

4.抛出异常
raise TypeError('not int')

TypeError: not int

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/babysteps/p/python_note_13.html