验证码图片生成及无法显示问题的解决

IntelliJ IDEA实现网页生成验证码相关模块：

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

public final class ImageUtil {
    
    private static final char[] chars = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
            '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I' };
    private static final int SIZE = 4;
    private static final int LINES = 5;
    private static final int WIDTH = 80;
    private static final int HEIGHT = 40;
    private static final int FONT_SIZE = 30;

    public static Map<String, BufferedImage> createImage() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics();
        graphic.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
        graphic.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
        Random