动画原理——图形填充

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-25 21:44:09 发布

林尧彬

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-25 21:44:09 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/winderby/p/4252392.html

版权

书籍名称：HTML5-Animation-with-JavaScript

书籍源码：https://github.com/lamberta/html5-animation

1.渐变填充

渐变填充有线性渐变，和径向渐变两种。因为是用法，我们直接在代码中分析会更直观

一.

<!doctype html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Gradient Fill 1</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../include/style.css">
  </head>  
  <body>
    <header>
      Example from <a href="http://amzn.com/1430236655?tag=html5anim-20"><em>Foundation HTML5 Animation with JavaScript</em></a>
    </header>
    <canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="400"></canvas>

    <script>
    window.onload = function () {
      var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'),
          context = canvas.getContext('2d'),
          pt1 = {x: 0, y: 0},               //gradient start point
          pt2 = {x: 100, y: 100},           //gradient end point
          //创建渐变，前pt为开始坐标，p2为结束坐标
          gradient = context.createLinearGradient(pt1.x, pt1.y, pt2.x, pt2.y);

      //开始颜色为白，结束颜色为红
      gradient.addColorStop(0, "#ffffff");
      gradient.addColorStop(1, "#ff0000");
      
      //填充
      context.fillStyle = gradient;
      context.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100);
    };
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

二.多种颜色

<!doctype html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Gradient Fill 2</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../include/style.css">
  </head>  
  <body>
    <header>
      Example from <a href="http://amzn.com/1430236655?tag=html5anim-20"><em>Foundation HTML5 Animation with JavaScript</em></a>
    </header>
    <canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="400"></canvas>
    
    <script>
    window.onload = function () {
      var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'),
          context = canvas.getContext('2d'),
          pt1 = {x: 100, y: 100},           //gradient start point
          pt2 = {x: 200, y: 200},           //gradient end point
          gradient = context.createLinearGradient(pt1.x, pt1.y, pt2.x, pt2.y);

      //white to blue to red
      gradient.addColorStop(0, "#ffffff");
      gradient.addColorStop(0.5, "#0000ff");
      gradient.addColorStop(1, "#ff0000");

      context.fillStyle = gradient;
      context.fillRect(100, 100, 100, 100);
    };
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

三.透明

<!doctype html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Gradient Fill Radial</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../include/style.css">
  </head>
  <body>
    <header>
      Example from <a href="http://amzn.com/1430236655?tag=html5anim-20"><em>Foundation HTML5 Animation with JavaScript</em></a>
    </header>
    <canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="400"></canvas>

    <script>
    window.onload = function () {
      var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'),
          context = canvas.getContext('2d'),
          c1 = {x: 150, y: 150, radius: 0},  //gradient start circle
          c2 = {x: 150, y: 150, radius: 50}, //gradient end circle
          gradient = context.createRadialGradient(c1.x, c1.y, c1.radius,
                                                    c2.x, c2.y, c2.radius);
      //all black alpha blend
      gradient.addColorStop(0, "#000000");
      gradient.addColorStop(1, "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)"); //alpha required

      context.fillStyle = gradient;
      context.fillRect(100, 100, 100, 100);
    };
    </script>
  </body>
</html>