如何用python程序在linux中添加用户

本人初学python语言，最近写了一个为Linux系统添加用户的脚本，分单个添加，和批量添加。请同行多指教。

代码中用到的模块：

　　getpass,datetime，os等。

 1 #! /usr/bin/env python
 2 # coding=utf-8
 3 
 4 #useradd script
 5 #-----------------------------------begin----------------------
 6 
 7 import os
 8 import datetime
 9 import time
10 import getpass
11 def open_pass():
12     ps_wenjian = open('/etc/passwd', 'r',encoding='utf-8')
13     wenjian = ps_wenjian.readlines()
14     ps_wenjian.close
15     return wenjian
16 date1 = datetime.datetime.strftime((datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=365)), '%Y-%m-%d')
17 user_pass = {}
18 choose = input('Please choose batch create username or single create username (2:batch/1:single): ')
19 choose = int(choose)
20 if choose == 1:
21     while True:
22         open_pass()
23         username = input('please input username: ')
24         password = getpass.getpass('Please enter password: ')
25         for nn in open_pass():
26             nnn = nn.split(':', 1)[0]
27             if username != nnn:
28                 print('create username')
29                 os.system('useradd  %(name1)s -s /bin/bash' % {'name1':username})   #创建用户
30                 os.system('echo %(pass)s |passwd --stdin %(name1)s' % {'name1': username, 'pass':password})
31                 date1 = datetime.datetime.strftime((datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=365)), '%Y-%m-%d')
32                 os.system('chage -E %(dat)s -W 10 -m 30 -M 365 %(name1)s' % {'name1': username, 'dat': date1})
33                 user_pass[username] = password  # 将创建的用户和其对应的密码添加到字典中
34                 print('Created user! and password add successfully.')
35                 break
36             else:
37                 print('username is exits,Please again enter username.')
38                 break
39         mm = input('Please yes or no (yes/no): ')
40         mm = mm.lower()
41         f = True
42         while f:
43             if mm == 'yes':
44                 print('Please continue create username.')
45                 f = False
46             else:
47                 break
48         if mm == 'no':
49             break
50 
51 elif choose == 2:
52     username_list = []
53     username_numb = input('Please enter create how many users : ')
54     f = True
55     while f:
56         username = input('please input username: ')
57         password = input("Please input password: ")
58         open_pass()
59         for nn1 in open_pass():
60             nnn1 = nn1.split(':', 1)[0]
61             if username == nnn1:
62                 print('username is exists,Please again enter !')
63                 break
64             else:
65                 f = False
66     for uu in range(1,int(username_numb)+1):
67         print('create username')
68         os.system('useradd %s%s -s /bin/bash' % (username, uu))   #创建用户
69         username_list.append('%s%s'%(username,uu))
70     for us in username_list:
71         os.system('echo %(pass)s |passwd --stdin %(name1)s' % {'name1': us, 'pass':password})
72         os.system('chage -E %(dat)s -W 10 -m 30 -M 365 %(name1)s' % {'name1': us, 'dat': date1})
73         user_pass[us] = password  # 将创建的用户和其对应的密码添加到字典中
74         print('Created user! and password add successfully.')
75 else:
76     print('only input 1 or 2')
77 
78 print(user_pass)
79 print('Created user! and password add successfully.')

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/feilu---python/p/8316620.html