node.parentNode.insertBefore(newChild,refChild)

<div>
    <h1 id = "first">first</h1>
    <h1 id="second">second</h1>
    <input type="button" οnclick="test()" value="insertBefore" />
</div>

<script>
function test(){
　　var headObj = document.getElementById("first");
 　  var obj= document.createElement("h1");
      var newValue = document.createTextNode("xin cha ru hang");
　　obj.appendChild(newValue);
headObj.parentNode.insertBefore(obj,headObj);
}
</script>

node.parentNode.insertBefore(新添加节点，参照节点)_注意：node.parentNode是节点的父节点

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chuyu/archive/2013/06/09/3129078.html