win7安装mysql 5.7.25_Windows下安装mysql-5.7.25-winx64.zip

官网下载并解压mysql-5.7.25-winx64.zip，然后配置环境变量

在解压的目录下创建data文件夹用于存放数据，再创建my.ini配置文件，内容如下:

[mysqld]

#设置3306端口

port = 3306

# 设置mysql的安装目录

basedir=F:\\software-school\\mysql-5.7.25

# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录

datadir=F:\\software-school\\mysql-5.7.25\\data

# 允许最大连接数

max_connections=200

# 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集

character-set-server=utf8

# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎

default-storage-engine=INNODB

注意: 这里文件目录要使用双斜杠

以管理员权限打开cmd窗口，输入以下命令

1、mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --console 初始化数据库，在data目录里生成数据文件，会生成一个默认密码,复制好密码, 以便待会儿修改密码：

C:\WINDOWS\system32>mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --console

2019-02-20T08:15:24.348929Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2019-02-20T08:15:24.728509Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2019-02-20T08:15:24.815555Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2019-02-20T08:15:24.914895Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: ac968873-34e7-11e9-b7be-54e1ade440b0.

2019-02-20T08:15:24.949780Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.

2019-02-20T08:15:24.958325Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: yDaJeiam:8

2、mysqld -install 安装MySQL服务

C:\WINDOWS\system32>mysqld -install

Service successfully installed.

3、net start mysql 启动MySQL服务

C:\WINDOWS\system32>net start mysql

MySQL 服务正在启动 .

MySQL 服务已经启动成功。

4、mysql -u root -p 输入刚才的复制的默认密码，登陆mysql

C:\WINDOWS\system32>mysql -uroot -p

Enter password: ************

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.7.25

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('garcon');

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql>

5、SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('garcon'); 修改密码

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('garcon');

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

到此安装完成