迭代器 内置函数 字典

 

13.有两个字符串列表,a和b,每个字符是由逗号分隔的一些字符,(升级题)尽量做得支持扩展
a = [
'a,1',
'b,3,22',
'c,3,4'
'f,5'
]
b=[ 'a,2', 'b,4', 'd,2' 'e,12' ] 按每个字符串的第一个值,合并a和b到c c = [ 'a,1,2', 'b,3,22,4', 'c,3,4', 'd,2', 'e,12', 'f,5' ]

# 老师的方法，老师善用字典，添加增加  get 方法  遍历  推导式的对应很厉害

# 老师的方法，老师善用字典，添加增加  get 方法  遍历  推导式
dic = { i[0]:i for i in  d}#{'a': 'a,1', 'b': 'b,3,22', 'c': 'c,3,4', 'f': 'f,5'}
l = []
for em in b:  #遍历好
    if dic.get(em[0]):   # 如果在里面 则是真
        # em += dic[em[0]][1:]
        # l.append(em)      # 我的垃圾思想
        dic[em[0]]+=em[1:]# 添加值   切片一下
    else:
        # l.append(dic)
        # l.append(em)
        dic[em[0]] = em   #不在里面  添加键值对
        # l.append(dic)     #这里蒙住了
print(dic.values())#dict_values(['a,1,2', 'b,3,22,4', 'c,3,4', 'f,5', 'd,2', 'e,12'])
print(list(dic.values()))#['a,1,2', 'b,3,22,4', 'c,3,4', 'f,5', 'd,2', 'e,12']

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#我做的，每次都弄成 reduce 不会用 乱用 做出来了才是  好方法

from functools import reduce
# i = 0
lis = []
# def func(x,y):      # x=12345

for i in range(len(x)):
    if x[i][0] == y[i][0]:
        # print(x[i][0])
        lis.append(x[i]+y[i][1:])
    else:
        lis.append(x[i])
        lis.append(y[i])
    # return x[i][i],y[i][i]     # reduce 是做累计算的
# print(reduce(func,(a,b)))
# func(a,b)
print(lis)

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'''
12.    求结果
v = (lambda :x for x in range(10))
print(v)
print(v[0])
print(v[0]())
print(next(v))
print(next(v)())'''

print(v)#<generator object <genexpr> at 0x000000000289E938>
# print(v[0])#TypeError: 'generator' object is not subscriptable
# print(v[0]())#TypeError: 'generator' object is not subscriptable
print(next(v)())  # 0
a = v.__next__()
print(v.__iter__().__next__())#<function <genexpr>.<lambda> at 0x00000000028AA268>
print(v.__next__)#<method-wrapper '__next__' of generator object at 0x000000000286E938>  # 就这个每迭代 前面有括号的都调用了
print(next(v))#<function <genexpr>.<lambda> at 0x000000000288A2F0>
print(next(v)())#4
print(next(v)())#5
print(next(v)())#6

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# 和迭代器似的，

# 11.    求结果
# v = [lambda :x for x in range(10)]
# print(v)
# print(v[0])
# print(v[0]())

自己写

la = []
def func(i):  #我自己听了老师自己写的  ，写的函数地址一样 结果对的 
    for i in range(10):
        print(end='')
        print(func)
        la.append(func)  #<function func at 0x0000000000441E18>
                            #<function func at 0x0000000000441E18>
    return func
func(0)     
print(la)

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老师举例

li = []
for x in range(10):# 老师说的太棒了
    def func():
        return x
    li.append(func)
print(li)
v = [lambda :x for x in range(10)]
print('\n',v,'\n',li) # 两个 分别是lambda 和函数的 10个地址
print(v[0],li[0])#<function <listcomp>.<lambda> at 0x000000000290F0D0> <function func at 0x00000000028FAA60>
print(v[0](),li[0]())#9 9

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Doner/p/10566392.html