Many properties in CSS have a default value and don't have to explicity set in the stylesheet.
For exmaple, the default font-weight of test is normal, but this proplerty-value pair is not typically specified in stylesheet.
Same as box-sizing, the default value is content-box.
width + padding + border = actual rendered width of an elemnet's box
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value:
content-box: This is the same box model that is affectd by border thickness and padding.
border-box: The height and width of the box will remian fixed.The overall dimensions of the box do not change.