GitHub Note

Figure 1. working directory 工作区 and repository 版本区（stage/index暂存区 和 分支matser）. 指针Head指向当前分区. [1]

 

• git 追踪些什么[1]

1）TXT文件，网页，所有的程序代码
2）图片、视频这些二进制文件，虽然也能由版本控制系统管理，但没法跟踪文件的变化，只能把二进制文件每次改动串起来，也就是只知道图片从100KB改成了120KB，但到底改了啥，版本控制系统不知道

3）不要使用Windows自带的记事本编辑任何文本文件。原因是Microsoft开发记事本的团队使用了一个非常弱智的行为来保存UTF-8编码的文件，他们自作聪明地在每个文件开头添加了0xefbbbf（十六进制）的字符，你会遇到很多不可思议的问题。建议下载Notepad++代替记事本，不但功能强大，而且免费！记得把Notepad++的默认编码设置为UTF-8 without BOM即可

 

• Set username and user email

git config --global user.name "your user name"
git config --global user.email "your email address"

 

• Begin in the local PC

cd ‘target folder path’  #go to the target working directory
pwd  #get current working directory
git status (if fatal, run ‘git init’ to create a git repository first)
git add .  #add all files/accept all changes
git commit –m “message for this commit”

 

• roll back to previous version or return to the ‘future’ version

git log #可以查看提交历史，以便确定要回退到哪个版本
git reset –hard commit_id
git reflog  #查看命令历史，以便确定要回到未来的哪个版本
git diff HEAD -- filename  #check the difference of the file in working directory and repository
git checkout -- filename #roll back to the file in stage(暂存区)
git reset HEAD filename  #roll back to current version in repository, that is give up the version in stage

 

• Authentication through SSH [3]

step1: ssh –keygen –t rsa #generate ssh key in local computer 
step2: Add SSH key to GitHub
step3: ssh –T git@github.com   #check whether it is successful

 

• connect local repository to the remote repository in GitHub

step1: set up a repository in GitHub[Note: Set as private]
step 2: git bash in the local PC:
git remote add origin git@github.com:***.git [Go to the target repository in GitHub and get this name]
git push -u origin master #the first time, master分支和远程的master分支关联起来
git push origin master #Synchronize your repository in GitHub when the repository in your local PC is updated 

 

• How to delet git

直接手动删去该文件夹下的.git文件夹，再‘git status’ 即发现仓库不存在了

 

Reference:

[1] https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/896043488029600 廖雪峰git教程

[2] https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/ GitHub Guides 10 minute

[3] 从零开学GitHub.pdf author: stormzhang

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/OrangeStand/p/10964207.html