C#在Json反序列化中处理键的特殊字符

假设有如下Json 数据：

{
"id" : 1,
"@value" : "this a @",
"$p" : "my name a $"
}

通常情况下，在Json反序列化时，将Json映射到序列化的类，无需指定其名称。如

public JsonTest{
public string id{get;set;}
}

在反序列化时会自动将Json中的ID与类中的ID对应。

但是当键有特殊字符时，如 $ , @ 等，无法定义类的属性中含有特殊字符，

因此，需要使用 [DataContract] 和 [DataMember] 来 定义数据协定。

 1     [DataContract]
 2     public class jtest
 3     {
 4         [DataMember(Order = 0)]
 5         public int id { get; set; }
 6         [DataMember(Order = 1, Name = "@value")]
 7         public string value { get; set; }
 8         [DataMember(Order = 2, Name = "$p")]
 9         public string _p { get; set; }
10     }

反序列化

1    jtest test = serializer.ReadObject(new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonStr))) as jtest;
2    Console.WriteLine( test.value );

序列化

1    var stream = new MemoryStream();
2    serializer.WriteObject(stream, test);
3    byte[] dataBytes = new byte[stream.Length];
4    stream.Position = 0;
5    stream.Read(dataBytes, 0, (int)stream.Length);
6    string dataString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(dataBytes);

 

完整测试类：

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Text;
 3 using System.Runtime.Serialization;
 4 using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
 5 using System.IO;
 6 
 7 
 8 namespace ConsoleApplication1
 9 {
10     class Program
11     {
12         static void Main(string[] args)
13         {
14             string jsonStr = "{\"id\":1,\"@value\":\"this a @\",\"$p\":\"my name a $\"}";
15             DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(jtest));
16 
17             //反序列化
18             jtest test = serializer.ReadObject(new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonStr))) as jtest;
19             Console.WriteLine( test.value );
20 
21             //序列化
22             var stream = new MemoryStream();
23             serializer.WriteObject(stream, test);
24             byte[] dataBytes = new byte[stream.Length];
25             stream.Position = 0;
26             stream.Read(dataBytes, 0, (int)stream.Length);
27             string dataString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(dataBytes);
28 
29             Console.WriteLine(dataString);
30             Console.ReadKey();
31         }
32     }
33     [DataContract]
34     public class jtest
35     {
36         [DataMember(Order = 0)]
37         public int id { get; set; }
38         [DataMember(Order = 1, Name = "@value")]
39         public string value { get; set; }
40         [DataMember(Order = 2, Name = "$p")]
41         public string _p { get; set; }
42     }
43 }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gsyifan/archive/2012/03/27/Csharp_Json.html