使用Aspose.Cells生成Excel的线型图表

 

目的：

1.根据模板里面的excel数据信息，动态创建line chart

2.linechart 的样式改为灰色

3.以流的形式写到客户端，不管客户端是否装excel，都可以导出到到客户端

4.使用Aspose.Cells的基本功能 

5.使用mvc测试代码

 

导出到excel里面的效果图

 

excel里面的数据源sheet2

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2001    2002    2003    2004    2005    2006    2007 中原地产    10  20  30  40  50  70  80 上海中原    30  80  44  55  88  90  120 河北中原    24  45  55  66  88  90  70 南京中原    44  55  66  77  88  99  90 背景中原    11  34  36  37  33  32  21 中原地产2   10  20  30  40  50  70  80 上海中原3   30  80  44  55  88  90  120 上海中原4   24  45  55  66  88  90  70 上海中原5   44  55  66  77  88  99  90 上海中原6   11  34  36  37  33  32  21 上海中原7   10  20  30  40  50  70  80 上海中原8   30  80  44  55  88  90  120 上海中原9   24  45  55  66  88  90  70 上海中原10  44  55  66  77  88  99  90 上海中原11  11  34  36  37  33  32  21 中原地产12  10  20  30  40  50  70  80 上海中原13  30  80  44  55  88  90  120 上海中原14  24  45  55  66  88  90  70 上海中原15  44  55  66  77  88  99  90 上海中原16  11  34  36  37  33  32  21 上海中原17  10  20  30  40  50  70  80 上海中原18  30  80  44  55  88  90  120 上海中原19  24  45  55  66  88  90  70 上海中原21  44  55  66  77  88  99  90 上海中原22  11  34  36  37  33  32  21

　　

 

入口方法：

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public  ActionResult excels() { WorkbookDesigner designer =  new  WorkbookDesigner(); string  path = Server.MapPath( "/Templete/11111.xls" ); designer.Workbook.Open(path); Workbook workbook = designer.Workbook; //创建一个chart到页面 CreateStaticReport1(workbook); designer.Process(); //将流文件写到客户端流的形式写到客户端，名称是_report.xls designer.Save( "_report.xls" , SaveType.OpenInExcel, FileFormatType.Excel2003, System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response); Response.Flush(); Response.Close(); designer =  null ; // Response.End(); return  View( "getexcel" );   }

生成chart方法

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private  void  CreateStaticReport1(Workbook workbook) {      //创建一个折线图      workbook.Worksheets[0].Charts.Add(ChartType.Line, 1, 1, 25, 10);      Aspose.Cells.Chart chart = workbook.Worksheets[0].Charts[0];        //折线区域竖线设置为显示颜色设置为灰色      chart.CategoryAxis.MajorGridLines.IsVisible =  true ;     chart.CategoryAxis.MajorGridLines.Color = Color.Gray;     //折线区域设置横着的网格线显示                chart.MajorGridLines.IsVisible =  true ;      chart.MajorGridLines.Color = Color.Gray;        //设置title样式      chart.Title.Text =  "Sales By Region For Years" ;      chart.Title.TextFont.Color = Color.Gray;      chart.Title.TextFont.IsBold =  true ;      chart.Title.TextFont.Size = 12;        //Set Properties of nseries      chart.NSeries.Add( "Sheet2!B2:H26" ,  false );        //Set NSeries Category Datasource      chart.NSeries.CategoryData =  "Sheet2!B1:H1" ;              Cells cells = workbook.Worksheets[1].Cells;      //loop over the Nseriese      for  ( int  i = 0; i < chart.NSeries.Count; i++)      {          //设置每条折线的名称          chart.NSeries[i].Name = cells[i + 1, 0].Value.ToString();                             //设置线的宽度          chart.NSeries[i].Line.Weight = WeightType.MediumLine;                    //设置每个值坐标点的样式          chart.NSeries[i].MarkerStyle = ChartMarkerType.Circle;          chart.NSeries[i].MarkerSize = 5;          chart.NSeries[i].MarkerBackgroundColor = Color.White;          chart.NSeries[i].MarkerForegroundColor = Color.Gray;              //每个折线向显示出值          chart.NSeries[i].DataLabels.IsValueShown =  true ;          chart.NSeries[i].DataLabels.TextFont.Color = Color.Gray;        }             //设置x轴上数据的样式为灰色      chart.CategoryAxis.TickLabels.Font.Color = Color.Gray;              chart.CategoryAxis.TickLabelPosition = TickLabelPositionType.NextToAxis;         //设置y轴的样式      chart.ValueAxis.TickLabelPosition = TickLabelPositionType.Low;      chart.ValueAxis.TickLabels.Font.Color = Color.Gray;     // chart.ValueAxis.TickLabels.TextDirection = TextDirectionType.LeftToRight;      //设置Legend位置以及样式      chart.Legend.Position = LegendPositionType.Bottom;      chart.Legend.TextFont.Color = Color.Gray;      chart.Legend.Border.Color = Color.Gray;     }

使用Aspose.Cells 设置chart的y坐标轴显示值

目的：设置chart的y坐标轴显示值

用aspose.cell生成的chart生成的Y轴是默认生成的，自己要定义y轴坐标值
1.把数据源写到excel里面，list里面
2.y轴坐标自己定义

第一种：默认设置:chart里面会自己定义y轴坐标
第二种：y周坐标以对数显示 chart.ValueAxis.IsLogarithmic = true; 以10 100 1000格式显示
第三种：只设置间隔值 chart.ValueAxis.MajorUnit =20000;，会自动获取y轴的最大值与最小值
第四种：设置y轴的最大值与最小值，设置间隔值
//设置y坐标轴的厚度
chart.ValueAxis.AxisLine.Weight = WeightType.WideLine;
chart.ValueAxis.Title.Text = "y轴坐标";
chart.ValueAxis.MajorUnit =20000;//设置y轴的显示值间隔
chart.ValueAxis.MaxValue = 200000;//设置y轴开始最大值
chart.ValueAxis.MinValue = 0;//设置y轴的最小值

3.设置右边坐标轴是不是显示
//设置右边坐标轴显示
chart.SecondValueAxis.IsVisible = true;
//设置y坐标轴间隔值字大小
chart.SecondValueAxis.TickLabels.Font.Size = 12;
chart.SecondValueAxis.Title.Text = "y轴坐标2";

导出效果：

//设置y坐标轴的厚度
chart.ValueAxis.AxisLine.Weight = WeightType.WideLine;
chart.ValueAxis.Title.Text = "y轴坐标";
chart.ValueAxis.MajorUnit =20000;//设置y轴的显示值间隔
chart.ValueAxis.MaxValue = 200000;//设置y轴开始最大值
chart.ValueAxis.MinValue = 0;//设置y轴的最小值

 

第二种：y周坐标以对数显示 chart.ValueAxis.IsLogarithmic = true; 以10 100 1000格式显示

 

//设置y坐标轴的厚度
chart.ValueAxis.AxisLine.Weight = WeightType.WideLine;
chart.ValueAxis.Title.Text = "y轴坐标";
chart.ValueAxis.MajorUnit =20000;//设置y轴的显示值间隔
chart.ValueAxis.MaxValue = 80000;//设置y轴开始最大值
chart.ValueAxis.MinValue = 0;//设置y轴的最小值

 

入口函数

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public  ActionResult excels()         {             WorkbookDesigner designer =  new  WorkbookDesigner();             string  path = Server.MapPath( "/Templete/11111.xls" );             designer.Workbook.Open(path);             Workbook workbook = designer.Workbook;             CreateStaticData(workbook);             CreateStaticReport(workbook);             designer.Process();             //将流文件写到客户端流的形式写到客户端，名称是_report.xls             designer.Save( "_report.xls" , SaveType.OpenInExcel, FileFormatType.Excel2003, System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response);             Response.Flush();             Response.Close();             designer =  null ;             // Response.End();             return  View( "getexcel" );         }

设置数据源

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private  void  CreateStaticData(Workbook workbook)        {            //Initialize Cells object            Cells cells = workbook.Worksheets[0].Cells;              //Put string into a cells of Column A            cells[ "A1" ].PutValue( "class" );            cells[ "A2" ].PutValue( "红萝卜" );            cells[ "A3" ].PutValue( "白萝卜" );            cells[ "A4" ].PutValue( "青萝卜" );              //Put a value into a Row 1            cells[ "B1" ].PutValue(2002);            cells[ "C1" ].PutValue(2003);            cells[ "D1" ].PutValue(2004);            cells[ "E1" ].PutValue(2005);            cells[ "F1" ].PutValue(2006);              //Put a value into a Row 2            cells[ "B2" ].PutValue(40000);            cells[ "C2" ].PutValue(45000);            cells[ "D2" ].PutValue(50000);            cells[ "E2" ].PutValue(55000);            cells[ "F2" ].PutValue(70000);              //Put a value into a Row 3            cells[ "B3" ].PutValue(10000);            cells[ "C3" ].PutValue(25000);            cells[ "D3" ].PutValue(40000);            cells[ "E3" ].PutValue(52000);            cells[ "F3" ].PutValue(60000);              //Put a value into a Row 4            cells[ "B4" ].PutValue(5000);            cells[ "C4" ].PutValue(15000);            cells[ "D4" ].PutValue(35000);            cells[ "E4" ].PutValue(30000);            cells[ "F4" ].PutValue(20000);        }

设置chart y轴的显示值

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private  void  CreateStaticReport(Workbook workbook)       {           //初始化 Worksheet           Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];           //设置 worksheet名称           sheet.Name =  "Line" ;           //设置worksheet不显示           sheet.IsGridlinesVisible =  false ;           //根据数据源 创建 chart           int  chartIndex = 0;           chartIndex = sheet.Charts.Add(ChartType.Line, 5, 1, 29, 15);           //初始化chart           Chart chart = sheet.Charts[chartIndex];           //设置竖线不显示           chart.CategoryAxis.MajorGridLines.IsVisible =  false ;           //设置Title样式           chart.Title.Text =  "Sales By Class For Years" ;           chart.Title.TextFont.Color = Color.Black;           chart.Title.TextFont.IsBold =  true ;           chart.Title.TextFont.Size = 12;           //设置chart的数据源           chart.NSeries.Add( "B2:F4" ,  false );           chart.NSeries.CategoryData =  "B1:F1" ;           //Set Nseries color varience to True           chart.NSeries.IsColorVaried =  true ;           //初始化 Cells           Cells cells = workbook.Worksheets[0].Cells;           //循环 cells           for  ( int  i = 0; i < chart.NSeries.Count; i++)           {               //设置系列的名称               chart.NSeries[i].Name = cells[i + 1, 0].Value.ToString();               chart.NSeries[i].MarkerStyle = ChartMarkerType.Circle;               //设置系列的名称 Background 与ForeGround               chart.NSeries[i].MarkerBackgroundColor = Color.Yellow;               chart.NSeries[i].MarkerForegroundColor = Color.Gold;               //设置系列标记               chart.NSeries[i].MarkerSize = 10;               //设置Category的名称               chart.CategoryAxis.Title.Text =  "Year(2002-2006)" ;               chart.CategoryAxis.Title.TextFont.Color = Color.Black;               chart.CategoryAxis.Title.TextFont.IsBold =  true ;               chart.CategoryAxis.Title.TextFont.Size = 10;               //设置图例的位置               chart.Legend.Position = LegendPositionType.Top;           }             //设置y轴的样式           chart.ValueAxis.TickLabelPosition = TickLabelPositionType.NextToAxis;           chart.ValueAxis.TickLabels.Font.Color = Color.Gray;           chart.ValueAxis.AxisBetweenCategories =  false ;           //chart.ValueAxis.TickLabels.Font.Size = 13;           chart.ValueAxis.TickLabels.Font.IsBold =  true ;           //Y坐标轴对数间隔展示           // chart.ValueAxis.IsLogarithmic = true;           chart.ValueAxis.MajorGridLines.Color = Color.Red;           chart.ValueAxis.AxisLine.Color = Color.DarkGreen;           //设置y坐标轴的厚度           chart.ValueAxis.AxisLine.Weight = WeightType.WideLine;           chart.ValueAxis.Title.Text =  "y轴坐标" ;           chart.ValueAxis.MajorUnit = 20000; //MajorUnit =2000;           chart.ValueAxis.MaxValue = 200000;           chart.ValueAxis.MinValue = 0;           //设置右边坐标轴显示           chart.SecondValueAxis.IsVisible =  true ;           //设置y坐标轴间隔值字大小           chart.SecondValueAxis.TickLabels.Font.Size = 12;           chart.SecondValueAxis.Title.Text =  "y轴坐标2" ;           // chart.SecondValueAxis.MinorGridLines.IsVisible = true;       }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lhxsoft/p/8021714.html