一、简单介绍
using System.Xml;
// 初始化一个xml实例
XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();
// 导入指定xml文件
xml.Load(path);
xml.Load(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath( " ~/file/bookstore.xml " ));
// 指定一个节点
XmlNode root = xml.SelectSingleNode( " /root " );
// 获取节点下所有直接子节点
XmlNodeList childlist = root.ChildNodes;
// 判断该节点下是否有子节点
root.HasChildNodes;
// 获取同名同级节点集合
XmlNodeList nodelist = xml.SelectNodes( " /Root/News " );
// 生成一个新节点
XmlElement node = xml.CreateElement( " News " );
// 将节点加到指定节点下,作为其子节点
root.AppendChild(node);
// 将节点加到指定节点下某个子节点前
root.InsertBefore(node,root.ChildeNodes[i]);
// 为指定节点的新建属性并赋值
node.SetAttribute( " id " , " 11111 " );
// 为指定节点添加子节点
root.AppendChild(node);
// 获取指定节点的指定属性值
string id = node.Attributes[ " id " ].Value;
// 获取指定节点中的文本
string content = node.InnerText;
// 保存XML文件
string path = Server.MapPath( " ~/file/bookstore.xml " );
xml.Save(path);
// or use :xml.Save(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/file/bookstore.xml"));
二、具体实例
在C#.net中如何操作XML
需要添加的命名空间:
using System.Xml;
定义几个公共对象:
XmlDocument xmldoc ;
XmlNode xmlnode ;
XmlElement xmlelem ;
1 ,创建到服务器同名目录下的xml文件:
方法一:
xmldoc = new XmlDocument ( ) ;
// 加入XML的声明段落,<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
XmlDeclaration xmldecl;
xmldecl = xmldoc.CreateXmlDeclaration( " 1.0 " , " gb2312 " , null );
xmldoc.AppendChild ( xmldecl);
// 加入一个根元素
xmlelem = xmldoc.CreateElement ( "" , " Employees " , "" ) ;
xmldoc.AppendChild ( xmlelem ) ;
// 加入另外一个元素
for ( int i = 1 ;i < 3 ;i ++ )
{
XmlNode root = xmldoc.SelectSingleNode( " Employees " ); // 查找<Employees>
XmlElement xe1 = xmldoc.CreateElement( " Node " ); // 创建一个<Node>节点
xe1.SetAttribute( " genre " , " 李赞红 " ); // 设置该节点genre属性
xe1.SetAttribute( " ISBN " , " 2-3631-4 " ); // 设置该节点ISBN属性
XmlElement xesub1 = xmldoc.CreateElement( " title " );
xesub1.InnerText = " CS从入门到精通 " ; // 设置文本节点
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1); // 添加到<Node>节点中
XmlElement xesub2 = xmldoc.CreateElement( " author " );
xesub2.InnerText = " 候捷 " ;
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3 = xmldoc.CreateElement( " price " );
xesub3.InnerText = " 58.3 " ;
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
root.AppendChild(xe1); // 添加到<Employees>节点中
}
// 保存创建好的XML文档
xmldoc.Save ( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) ) ;
//
结果:在同名目录下生成了名为data.xml的文件,内容如下,
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< Employees >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
</ Employees >
方法二:
XmlTextWriter xmlWriter;
string strFilename = Server.MapPath( " data1.xml " ) ;
xmlWriter = new XmlTextWriter(strFilename,Encoding.Default); // 创建一个xml文档
xmlWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
xmlWriter.WriteStartDocument();
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement( " Employees " );
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement( " Node " );
xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString( " genre " , " 李赞红 " );
xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString( " ISBN " , " 2-3631-4 " );
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement( " title " );
xmlWriter.WriteString( " CS从入门到精通 " );
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement( " author " );
xmlWriter.WriteString( " 候捷 " );
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement( " price " );
xmlWriter.WriteString( " 58.3 " );
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
xmlWriter.Close();
//
结果:
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< Employees >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
</ Employees >
2 ,添加一个结点:
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ));
XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " Employees " ); // 查找<Employees>
XmlElement xe1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " Node " ); // 创建一个<Node>节点
xe1.SetAttribute( " genre " , " 张三 " ); // 设置该节点genre属性
xe1.SetAttribute( " ISBN " , " 1-1111-1 " ); // 设置该节点ISBN属性
XmlElement xesub1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " title " );
xesub1.InnerText = " C#入门帮助 " ; // 设置文本节点
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1); // 添加到<Node>节点中
XmlElement xesub2 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " author " );
xesub2.InnerText = " 高手 " ;
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " price " );
xesub3.InnerText = " 158.3 " ;
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
root.AppendChild(xe1); // 添加到<Employees>节点中
xmlDoc.Save ( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) );
//
结果:在xml原有的内容里添加了一个结点,内容如下,
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< Employees >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " 张三 " ISBN = " 1-1111-1 " >
< title > C#入门帮助 </ title >
< author > 高手 </ author >
< price > 158.3 </ price >
</ Node >
</ Employees >
3 ,修改结点的值(属性和子结点):
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) );
XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " Employees " ).ChildNodes; // 获取Employees节点的所有子节点
foreach (XmlNode xn in nodeList) // 遍历所有子节点
{
XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn; // 将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
if (xe.GetAttribute( " genre " ) == " 张三 " ) // 如果genre属性值为“张三”
{
xe.SetAttribute( " genre " , " update张三 " ); // 则修改该属性为“update张三”
XmlNodeList nls = xe.ChildNodes; // 继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
foreach (XmlNode xn1 in nls) // 遍历
{
XmlElement xe2 = (XmlElement)xn1; // 转换类型
if (xe2.Name == " author " ) // 如果找到
{
xe2.InnerText = " 亚胜 " ; // 则修改
}
}
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) ); // 保存。
//
结果:将原来的所有结点的信息都修改了,xml的内容如下,
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< Employees >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " update张三 " ISBN = " 1-1111-1 " >
< title > C#入门帮助 </ title >
< author > 亚胜 </ author >
< price > 158.3 </ price >
</ Node >
</ Employees >
4 ,修改结点(添加结点的属性和添加结点的自结点):
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) );
XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " Employees " ).ChildNodes; // 获取Employees节点的所有子节点
foreach (XmlNode xn in nodeList)
{
XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;
xe.SetAttribute( " test " , " 111111 " );
XmlElement xesub = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " flag " );
xesub.InnerText = " 1 " ;
xe.AppendChild(xesub);
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) );
//
结果:每个结点的属性都添加了一个,子结点也添加了一个,内容如下,
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< Employees >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " test = " 111111 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
< flag > 1 </ flag >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " test = " 111111 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
< flag > 1 </ flag >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " update张三 " ISBN = " 1-1111-1 " test = " 111111 " >
< title > C#入门帮助 </ title >
< author > 亚胜 </ author >
< price > 158.3 </ price >
< flag > 1 </ flag >
</ Node >
</ Employees >
5 ,删除结点中的某一个属性:
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) );
XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " Employees " ).ChildNodes;
foreach (XmlNode xn in xnl)
{
XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;
xe.RemoveAttribute( " genre " ); // 删除genre属性
XmlNodeList nls = xe.ChildNodes; // 继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
foreach (XmlNode xn1 in nls) // 遍历
{
XmlElement xe2 = (XmlElement)xn1; // 转换类型
if (xe2.Name == " flag " ) // 如果找到
{
xe.RemoveChild(xe2); // 则删除
}
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) );
//]
结果:删除了结点的一个属性和结点的一个子结点,内容如下,
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< Employees >
< Node ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " test = " 111111 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " test = " 111111 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node ISBN = " 1-1111-1 " test = " 111111 " >
< title > C#入门帮助 </ title >
< author > 亚胜 </ author >
< price > 158.3 </ price >
</ Node >
</ Employees >
6 ,删除结点:
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) );
XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " Employees " );
XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " Employees " ).ChildNodes;
for ( int i = 0 ;i < xnl.Count;i ++ )
{
XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xnl.Item(i);
if (xe.GetAttribute( " genre " ) == " 张三 " )
{
root.RemoveChild(xe);
if (i < xnl.Count)i = i - 1 ;
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) );
//]
结果:删除了符合条件的所有结点,原来的内容:
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< Employees >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " 张三 " ISBN = " 1-1111-1 " >
< title > C#入门帮助 </ title >
< author > 高手 </ author >
< price > 158.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " 张三 " ISBN = " 1-1111-1 " >
< title > C#入门帮助 </ title >
< author > 高手 </ author >
< price > 158.3 </ price >
</ Node >
</ Employees >
删除后的内容:
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< Employees >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
</ Employees >
7 ,按照文本文件读取xml
System.IO.StreamReader myFile = new
System.IO.StreamReader(Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ),System.Text.Encoding.Default);
// 注意System.Text.Encoding.Default
string myString = myFile.ReadToEnd(); // myString是读出的字符串
myFile.Close();
三、高级应用
/* 读取xml数据 两种xml方式 */
< aaa >
< bb > something </ bb >
< cc > something </ cc >
</ aaa >
< aaa >
< add key = " 123 " value = " 321 " />
</ aaa >
/* 第一种方法 */
DS.ReadXml( " your xmlfile name " );
Container.DataItem( " bb " );
Container.DataItem( " cc " );
DS.ReadXmlSchema( " your xmlfile name " );
/* 第二种方法 */
< aaa >
< add key = " 123 " value = " 321 " />
</ aaa >
如果我要找到123然后取到321应该怎么写呢?
using System.XML;
XmlDataDocument xmlDoc = new System.Xml.XmlDataDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( @" c:\Config.xml " );
XmlElement elem = xmlDoc.GetElementById( " add " );
string str = elem.Attributes[ " value " ].Value
/* 第三种方法: SelectSingleNode 读取两种格式的xml *---/
--------------------------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<ConnectionString>Data Source=yf; user id=ctm_dbo;password=123</ConnectionString>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(strXmlName);
XmlNode node=doc.SelectSingleNode("/configuration/appSettings/ConnectionString");
if(node!=null)
{
string k1=node.Value; //null
string k2=node.InnerText;//Data Source=yf; user id=ctm_dbo;password=123
string k3=node.InnerXml;//Data Source=yf; user id=ctm_dbo;password=123
node=null;
}
********************************************************************
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="ConnectionString" value="Data Source=yf; user id=ctm_dbo;password=123" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>
**--------------------------------------------------------------------**
XmlNode node=doc.SelectSingleNode("/configuration/appSettings/add");
if(node!=null)
{
string k=node.Attributes["key"].Value;
string v=node.Attributes["value"].Value;
node=null;
}
*--------------------------------------------------------------------*
XmlNode node=doc.SelectSingleNode("/configuration/appSettings/add");
if(node!=null)
{
XmlNodeReader nr=new XmlNodeReader(node);
nr.MoveToContent();
//检查当前节点是否是内容节点。如果此节点不是内容节点,则读取器向前跳至下一个内容节点或文件结尾。
nr.MoveToAttribute("value");
string s=nr.Value;
node=null;
}
using System.Xml;
// 初始化一个xml实例
XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();
// 导入指定xml文件
xml.Load(path);
xml.Load(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath( " ~/file/bookstore.xml " ));
// 指定一个节点
XmlNode root = xml.SelectSingleNode( " /root " );
// 获取节点下所有直接子节点
XmlNodeList childlist = root.ChildNodes;
// 判断该节点下是否有子节点
root.HasChildNodes;
// 获取同名同级节点集合
XmlNodeList nodelist = xml.SelectNodes( " /Root/News " );
// 生成一个新节点
XmlElement node = xml.CreateElement( " News " );
// 将节点加到指定节点下,作为其子节点
root.AppendChild(node);
// 将节点加到指定节点下某个子节点前
root.InsertBefore(node,root.ChildeNodes[i]);
// 为指定节点的新建属性并赋值
node.SetAttribute( " id " , " 11111 " );
// 为指定节点添加子节点
root.AppendChild(node);
// 获取指定节点的指定属性值
string id = node.Attributes[ " id " ].Value;
// 获取指定节点中的文本
string content = node.InnerText;
// 保存XML文件
string path = Server.MapPath( " ~/file/bookstore.xml " );
xml.Save(path);
// or use :xml.Save(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/file/bookstore.xml"));
二、具体实例
在C#.net中如何操作XML
需要添加的命名空间:
using System.Xml;
定义几个公共对象:
XmlDocument xmldoc ;
XmlNode xmlnode ;
XmlElement xmlelem ;
1 ,创建到服务器同名目录下的xml文件:
方法一:
xmldoc = new XmlDocument ( ) ;
// 加入XML的声明段落,<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
XmlDeclaration xmldecl;
xmldecl = xmldoc.CreateXmlDeclaration( " 1.0 " , " gb2312 " , null );
xmldoc.AppendChild ( xmldecl);
// 加入一个根元素
xmlelem = xmldoc.CreateElement ( "" , " Employees " , "" ) ;
xmldoc.AppendChild ( xmlelem ) ;
// 加入另外一个元素
for ( int i = 1 ;i < 3 ;i ++ )
{
XmlNode root = xmldoc.SelectSingleNode( " Employees " ); // 查找<Employees>
XmlElement xe1 = xmldoc.CreateElement( " Node " ); // 创建一个<Node>节点
xe1.SetAttribute( " genre " , " 李赞红 " ); // 设置该节点genre属性
xe1.SetAttribute( " ISBN " , " 2-3631-4 " ); // 设置该节点ISBN属性
XmlElement xesub1 = xmldoc.CreateElement( " title " );
xesub1.InnerText = " CS从入门到精通 " ; // 设置文本节点
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1); // 添加到<Node>节点中
XmlElement xesub2 = xmldoc.CreateElement( " author " );
xesub2.InnerText = " 候捷 " ;
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3 = xmldoc.CreateElement( " price " );
xesub3.InnerText = " 58.3 " ;
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
root.AppendChild(xe1); // 添加到<Employees>节点中
}
// 保存创建好的XML文档
xmldoc.Save ( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) ) ;
//
结果:在同名目录下生成了名为data.xml的文件,内容如下,
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< Employees >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
</ Employees >
方法二:
XmlTextWriter xmlWriter;
string strFilename = Server.MapPath( " data1.xml " ) ;
xmlWriter = new XmlTextWriter(strFilename,Encoding.Default); // 创建一个xml文档
xmlWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
xmlWriter.WriteStartDocument();
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement( " Employees " );
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement( " Node " );
xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString( " genre " , " 李赞红 " );
xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString( " ISBN " , " 2-3631-4 " );
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement( " title " );
xmlWriter.WriteString( " CS从入门到精通 " );
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement( " author " );
xmlWriter.WriteString( " 候捷 " );
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement( " price " );
xmlWriter.WriteString( " 58.3 " );
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
xmlWriter.Close();
//
结果:
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< Employees >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
</ Employees >
2 ,添加一个结点:
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ));
XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " Employees " ); // 查找<Employees>
XmlElement xe1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " Node " ); // 创建一个<Node>节点
xe1.SetAttribute( " genre " , " 张三 " ); // 设置该节点genre属性
xe1.SetAttribute( " ISBN " , " 1-1111-1 " ); // 设置该节点ISBN属性
XmlElement xesub1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " title " );
xesub1.InnerText = " C#入门帮助 " ; // 设置文本节点
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1); // 添加到<Node>节点中
XmlElement xesub2 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " author " );
xesub2.InnerText = " 高手 " ;
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " price " );
xesub3.InnerText = " 158.3 " ;
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
root.AppendChild(xe1); // 添加到<Employees>节点中
xmlDoc.Save ( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) );
//
结果:在xml原有的内容里添加了一个结点,内容如下,
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< Employees >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " 张三 " ISBN = " 1-1111-1 " >
< title > C#入门帮助 </ title >
< author > 高手 </ author >
< price > 158.3 </ price >
</ Node >
</ Employees >
3 ,修改结点的值(属性和子结点):
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) );
XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " Employees " ).ChildNodes; // 获取Employees节点的所有子节点
foreach (XmlNode xn in nodeList) // 遍历所有子节点
{
XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn; // 将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
if (xe.GetAttribute( " genre " ) == " 张三 " ) // 如果genre属性值为“张三”
{
xe.SetAttribute( " genre " , " update张三 " ); // 则修改该属性为“update张三”
XmlNodeList nls = xe.ChildNodes; // 继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
foreach (XmlNode xn1 in nls) // 遍历
{
XmlElement xe2 = (XmlElement)xn1; // 转换类型
if (xe2.Name == " author " ) // 如果找到
{
xe2.InnerText = " 亚胜 " ; // 则修改
}
}
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) ); // 保存。
//
结果:将原来的所有结点的信息都修改了,xml的内容如下,
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< Employees >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " update张三 " ISBN = " 1-1111-1 " >
< title > C#入门帮助 </ title >
< author > 亚胜 </ author >
< price > 158.3 </ price >
</ Node >
</ Employees >
4 ,修改结点(添加结点的属性和添加结点的自结点):
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) );
XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " Employees " ).ChildNodes; // 获取Employees节点的所有子节点
foreach (XmlNode xn in nodeList)
{
XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;
xe.SetAttribute( " test " , " 111111 " );
XmlElement xesub = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " flag " );
xesub.InnerText = " 1 " ;
xe.AppendChild(xesub);
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) );
//
结果:每个结点的属性都添加了一个,子结点也添加了一个,内容如下,
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< Employees >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " test = " 111111 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
< flag > 1 </ flag >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " test = " 111111 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
< flag > 1 </ flag >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " update张三 " ISBN = " 1-1111-1 " test = " 111111 " >
< title > C#入门帮助 </ title >
< author > 亚胜 </ author >
< price > 158.3 </ price >
< flag > 1 </ flag >
</ Node >
</ Employees >
5 ,删除结点中的某一个属性:
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) );
XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " Employees " ).ChildNodes;
foreach (XmlNode xn in xnl)
{
XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;
xe.RemoveAttribute( " genre " ); // 删除genre属性
XmlNodeList nls = xe.ChildNodes; // 继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
foreach (XmlNode xn1 in nls) // 遍历
{
XmlElement xe2 = (XmlElement)xn1; // 转换类型
if (xe2.Name == " flag " ) // 如果找到
{
xe.RemoveChild(xe2); // 则删除
}
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) );
//]
结果:删除了结点的一个属性和结点的一个子结点,内容如下,
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< Employees >
< Node ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " test = " 111111 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " test = " 111111 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node ISBN = " 1-1111-1 " test = " 111111 " >
< title > C#入门帮助 </ title >
< author > 亚胜 </ author >
< price > 158.3 </ price >
</ Node >
</ Employees >
6 ,删除结点:
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) );
XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " Employees " );
XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " Employees " ).ChildNodes;
for ( int i = 0 ;i < xnl.Count;i ++ )
{
XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xnl.Item(i);
if (xe.GetAttribute( " genre " ) == " 张三 " )
{
root.RemoveChild(xe);
if (i < xnl.Count)i = i - 1 ;
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ) );
//]
结果:删除了符合条件的所有结点,原来的内容:
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< Employees >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " 张三 " ISBN = " 1-1111-1 " >
< title > C#入门帮助 </ title >
< author > 高手 </ author >
< price > 158.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " 张三 " ISBN = " 1-1111-1 " >
< title > C#入门帮助 </ title >
< author > 高手 </ author >
< price > 158.3 </ price >
</ Node >
</ Employees >
删除后的内容:
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< Employees >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
< Node genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ Node >
</ Employees >
7 ,按照文本文件读取xml
System.IO.StreamReader myFile = new
System.IO.StreamReader(Server.MapPath( " data.xml " ),System.Text.Encoding.Default);
// 注意System.Text.Encoding.Default
string myString = myFile.ReadToEnd(); // myString是读出的字符串
myFile.Close();
三、高级应用
/* 读取xml数据 两种xml方式 */
< aaa >
< bb > something </ bb >
< cc > something </ cc >
</ aaa >
< aaa >
< add key = " 123 " value = " 321 " />
</ aaa >
/* 第一种方法 */
DS.ReadXml( " your xmlfile name " );
Container.DataItem( " bb " );
Container.DataItem( " cc " );
DS.ReadXmlSchema( " your xmlfile name " );
/* 第二种方法 */
< aaa >
< add key = " 123 " value = " 321 " />
</ aaa >
如果我要找到123然后取到321应该怎么写呢?
using System.XML;
XmlDataDocument xmlDoc = new System.Xml.XmlDataDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( @" c:\Config.xml " );
XmlElement elem = xmlDoc.GetElementById( " add " );
string str = elem.Attributes[ " value " ].Value
/* 第三种方法: SelectSingleNode 读取两种格式的xml *---/
--------------------------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<ConnectionString>Data Source=yf; user id=ctm_dbo;password=123</ConnectionString>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(strXmlName);
XmlNode node=doc.SelectSingleNode("/configuration/appSettings/ConnectionString");
if(node!=null)
{
string k1=node.Value; //null
string k2=node.InnerText;//Data Source=yf; user id=ctm_dbo;password=123
string k3=node.InnerXml;//Data Source=yf; user id=ctm_dbo;password=123
node=null;
}
********************************************************************
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="ConnectionString" value="Data Source=yf; user id=ctm_dbo;password=123" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>
**--------------------------------------------------------------------**
XmlNode node=doc.SelectSingleNode("/configuration/appSettings/add");
if(node!=null)
{
string k=node.Attributes["key"].Value;
string v=node.Attributes["value"].Value;
node=null;
}
*--------------------------------------------------------------------*
XmlNode node=doc.SelectSingleNode("/configuration/appSettings/add");
if(node!=null)
{
XmlNodeReader nr=new XmlNodeReader(node);
nr.MoveToContent();
//检查当前节点是否是内容节点。如果此节点不是内容节点,则读取器向前跳至下一个内容节点或文件结尾。
nr.MoveToAttribute("value");
string s=nr.Value;
node=null;
}