java httpservelet_javaWEB中的HttpServlet（企业开发使用）

HttpServlet:

1). 是一个 Servlet, 继承自 GenericServlet. 针对于 HTTP 协议所定制.

2). 在 service() 方法中直接把 ServletReuqest 和 ServletResponse 转为 HttpServletRequest 和 HttpServletResponse.

并调用了重载的 service(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)

在 service(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) 获取了请求方式: request.getMethod(). 根据请求方式有创建了

doXxx() 方法(xxx 为具体的请求方式, 比如 doGet, doPost)

*****get和post是在http协议下的两种提交方式

@Override

public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)

throws ServletException, IOException {

HttpServletRequest request;

HttpServletResponse response;

try {

request = (HttpServletRequest) req;

response = (HttpServletResponse) res;

} catch (ClassCastException e) {

throw new ServletException("non-HTTP request or response");

}

service(request, response);

}

public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

//1. 获取请求方式.

String method = request.getMethod();

//2. 根据请求方式再调用对应的处理方法

if("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){

doGet(request, response);

}else if("POST".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){

doPost(request, response);

}

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException{

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

3). 实际开发中, 直接继承 HttpServlet, 并根据请求方式复写 doXxx() 方法即可.

4). 好处: 直接由针对性的覆盖 doXxx() 方法; 直接使用 HttpServletRequest 和 HttpServletResponse, 不再需要强转.