hibernate由spring管理,配置文件如下:
applicationContext.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
- <!-- 配置扫瞄注解service,controller -->
- <context:annotation-config/>
- <context:component-scan base-package="扫瞄的包名" scoped-proxy="targetClass">
- <!-- <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="cn.bonoon.controllers.*"/> -->
- </context:component-scan>
- <!-- 配置数据库连接 -->
- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
- <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
- <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/>
- <property name="username" value="root"/>
- <property name="password" value=""/>
- </bean>
- <!-- 配置hibernate相关信息 -->
- <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
- <property name="hibernateProperties">
- <props>
- <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
- <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
- <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- <!-- 以下列表写入实体类 -->
- <property name="annotatedClasses">
- <list>中间写入hibernate注解的实体</list>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
- <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
- </bean>
- <!-- 使用annotation定义事务 -->
- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
- </beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 配置扫瞄注解service,controller --> <context:annotation-config/> <context:component-scan base-package="扫瞄的包名" scoped-proxy="targetClass"> <!-- <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="cn.bonoon.controllers.*"/> --> </context:component-scan> <!-- 配置数据库连接 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value=""/> </bean> <!-- 配置hibernate相关信息 --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactory<wbr>Bean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> </props> </property> <!-- 以下列表写入实体类 --> <property name="annotatedClasses"> <list>中间写入hibernate注解的实体</list> </property> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionMana<wbr>ger"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/> </bean> <!-- 使用annotation定义事务 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> </beans>
有了applicationContext再在web.xml在配置一下便可同时使用spring和hibernate了,但是要使用spring mvc ,还得在web里做一点手脚,具体如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
- <!-- 上下文配置文件 -->
- <context-param>
- <description>spring config</description>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <listener>
- <description>spring listerner</description>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- <!-- 配置spring mvc的相关内容,此处的servlet-name任意,但必须有<your servlet-name>-servlet.xml与之对应 -->
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
- <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
- <!-- 配置对应以.do结尾的请求 -->
- <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <!-- 配置过滤器,同时把所有的请求都转为utf-8编码 -->
- <filter>
- <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>encoding</param-name>
- <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <!-- 配置找不到页面时返回的页面 -->
- <error-page>
- <error-code>404</error-code>
- <location>/error/404.html</location>
- </error-page>
- <!-- 配置项目主页 -->
- <session-config>
- <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
- </session-config>
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- </web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <!-- 上下文配置文件 --> <context-param> <description>spring config</description> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <description>spring listerner</description> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置spring mvc的相关内容,此处的servlet-name任意,但必须有<your servlet-name>-servlet.xml与之对应 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <!-- 配置对应以.do结尾的请求 --> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 配置过滤器,同时把所有的请求都转为utf-8编码 --> <filter> <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 配置找不到页面时返回的页面 --> <error-page> <error-code>404</error-code> <location>/error/404.html</location> </error-page> <!-- 配置项目主页 --> <session-config> <session-timeout>30</session-timeout> </session-config> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
如上面配置文件的注释所说,由于配置了spring mvc ,还得有相关的文件,以上面的配置对应的文件名为:
springmvc-servlet.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
- <!-- 对定义包中的所有类进行扫描,以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->
- <context:component-scan base-package="cn.bonoon" />
- <!-- 启动spring mvc的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
- <bean
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
- <!-- 配置信息转换,将用@responsebody注解的返回值转换为json返回前台,编码为utf-8-->
- <property name="messageConverters">
- <list>
- <bean
- class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
- <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
- <list>
- <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 上传文件时需要用到的分解器,默认将编码转为utf-8 -->
- <bean id="multipartResolver"
- class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
- <property name="defaultEncoding">
- <value>UTF-8</value>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
- <bean
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
- p:prefix="" p:suffix=".jsp" />
- </beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"> <!-- 对定义包中的所有类进行扫描,以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 --> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.bonoon" /> <!-- 启动spring mvc的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerA<wbr>dapter"> <!-- 配置信息转换,将用@responsebody注解的返回值转换为json返回前台,编码为utf-8--> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessag<wbr>eConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 上传文件时需要用到的分解器,默认将编码转为utf-8 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver<wbr>"> <property name="defaultEncoding"> <value>UTF-8</value> </property> </bean> <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewReso<wbr>lver" p:prefix="" p:suffix=".jsp" /> </beans>
按照本文所提到的配置文件配置的话,三个文件全部都放在web-inf里面,其中springmvc-servlet.xml里面配置的信息转换用到了两个外加的包
jackson-core-asl-1.4.2.jar
jackson-mapper-asl-1.4.2.jar
本文章主要是配置文件的编写,所以不涉及JAVA代码