SpringMVC(四) hibernate的配置

菜鸟小灰灰

于 2019-10-23 15:25:48 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC入门 web java 文章标签： SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012601647/article/details/102702011

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1.首先在pom.xml文件中添加hibernate的依赖，主要看代码中以下的内容

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>MySpringMVC</groupId>
  <artifactId>MVC</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>MVC Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <hibernateVersion>5.3.4.Final</hibernateVersion>
    <c3p0Version>0.9.5.2</c3p0Version>
    <mysqlVersion>5.1.38</mysqlVersion>
    <springVersion>5.1.8.RELEASE</springVersion>
   </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    	<version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>  
      <artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>  
      <version>1.0</version>  
    </dependency> 

    <!-- Hibernate模块依赖 开始-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>${hibernateVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Hibernate模块依赖 结束-->
    <!--C3p0 数据库连接池依赖 开始-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>${c3p0Version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--C3p0 数据库连接池依赖 结束-->
    <!--Jdbc 驱动依赖 开始 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysqlVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Jdbc 驱动依赖 结束 -->   
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>MVC</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

注意：springVersion可以直接在version标签中定义，也可以在properties标签中全局定义。

2. 新建一个spring-db.xml，在之前的servlet中import。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- *** 数据库配置信息 *** -->
    <!-- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/db.properties" />-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="/WEB-INF/db.properties" />
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!--
	    <property name="minPoolSize" value="5" />        
	    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="20" />        
	    <property name="initialPoolSize" value="12" />
	    <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="300"/>        
	    <property name="maxIdleTime" value="60" />        
	    <property name="acquireIncrement" value="5" />        
	    <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="10" />          
        <property name="testConnectionOnCheckin" value="true" />
        -->
    </bean>
    <!-- === dataSource end === -->

    <!-- *** sessionFactory start *** -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!-- 注解包 <property name="packagesToScan">  -->
        <!-- entity模型注解 -->
        <property name="annotatedClasses">
            <list>
                <value>com.springmvc.model.User</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- === sessionFactory end === -->
    <!-- 数据库事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

注意：(1) 配置数据库有三种方式，DriverManagerDataSource建立连接是只要有连接就新建一个connection,根本没有连接池的作用

(2)BasicDataSource与C3P0都使用了连接池，其中C3P0的配置属性要更加丰富

3.创建db.properties的数据库配置文件

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

配置文件完成配置后，在dao层与model层添加注解

4.添加@Entity, @Table, @Id, @Column等注解,使java的模型可以映射到数据库中

package com.springmvc.model;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User {
	@Id
	@Column(name = "name")
	private String name = null;
	
	@Column(name = "password")
	private String password = null;
	
	@Column(name = "age")
	private String age = null;
	
	@Column(name = "sex")
	private String sex = null;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
}

5.在dao层中添加获取数据库信息的方法，注释部分为hql，两种方法都可以实现需求

package com.springmvc.dao;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.query.Query;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.springmvc.model.User;

@Repository
public class LoginDao {
	
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;  
	
	public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {  
		this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;  
		}  
	
	@Transactional
	public User getUserInfo() {
        String hql = "from User where name='John'";
        Query<User> query = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);
        List<User> list = query.getResultList();
//        String hql = "select * from User where name=? ";
//        Query query = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createSQLQuery(hql).addEntity(User.class);
//        query.setParameter(1, "John");
//        List<User> list = query.list();
        User user = list.get(0);
		return user;
	}
}