关于一道题目的讨论

 

题目如下：

程序设计: 猫大叫一声，所有的老鼠都开始逃跑，主人被惊醒。(C#语言)

要求： 

1.要有联动性，老鼠和主人的行为是被动的。

2.考虑可扩展性，猫的叫声可能引起其他联动效应。

实现方法一：

View Code

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 
 6 namespace CatSound2
 7 {
 8 
 9     class Cat
10     {
11         #region 猫叫事件
12         public delegate void CatSoundHandler(object sender, EventArgs e);  //委托
13 
14         public event CatSoundHandler CatSound;   //事件
15 
16         protected virtual void OnCatSound(EventArgs e) //触发
17         {
18             if (CatSound != null)
19                 CatSound(this, e);
20         }
21         #endregion
22 
23         /// <summary>
24 /// 猫叫方法
25 /// </summary>
26         public void Sound()  //调用
27         {
28             Console.WriteLine("猫叫了.");
29             OnCatSound(new EventArgs());
30         }
31     }
32 
33     class Human
34     {
35         public string Name { get; set; }
36         public Human(string name)
37         {
38             this.Name = name;
39         }
40 
41         public void Wake()
42         {
43             Console.WriteLine(string.Format("主人 {0} 醒了.", this.Name));
44         }
45     }
46 
47     class Mouse
48     {
49         public string Name { get; set; }
50         public Mouse(string name)
51         {
52             this.Name = name;
53         }
54 
55         public void Run()
56         {
57             Console.WriteLine(string.Format("老鼠 {0} 跑了.", this.Name));
58         }
59     }
60 
61     class Program
62     {
63         static void Main(string[] args)
64         {
65             Cat cat = new Cat();
66             Human man = new Human("张先生");
67             Human wife = new Human("张太太");
68 
69             Mouse mouseA = new Mouse("黄黄");
70             Mouse mouseB = new Mouse("灰灰");
71 
72             cat.CatSound += (o, e) =>
73             {
74                 man.Wake(); 
75                 wife.Wake(); 
76                 mouseA.Run(); 
77                 mouseB.Run();
78             };
79 
80             cat.Sound();
81 
82             Console.ReadLine();
83         }
84     }
85 }

 

实现方法二：

View Code

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 
 6 namespace CatSound
 7 {
 8     interface IAlarmed
 9     {
10         void Alarmed();
11     }
12 
13     class Cat
14     {
15         public List<IAlarmed> AlarmedThings;
16 
17         public Cat()
18         {
19             this.AlarmedThings = new List<IAlarmed>();
20         }
21 
22         public void Sound()
23         {
24             Console.WriteLine("猫叫了.");
25             foreach (IAlarmed item in this.AlarmedThings)
26             {
27                 item.Alarmed();
28             }
29         }
30     }
31 
32     class Master : IAlarmed
33     {
34         public void Wake()
35         {
36             Console.WriteLine("主人被惊醒!");
37         }
38 
39         public void Alarmed()
40         {
41             this.Wake();
42         }
43     }
44 
45     class Mouse : IAlarmed
46     {
47         public Mouse(string name)
48         {
49             this.Name = name;
50         }
51         public string Name { get; set; }
52 
53         public void Run()
54         {
55             Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} 跑掉了.", this.Name));
56         }
57 
58         public void Alarmed()
59         {
60             this.Run();
61         }
62     }
63 
64     class Program
65     {
66         static void Main(string[] args)
67         {
68             Cat cat = new Cat();
69             cat.AlarmedThings.Add(new Mouse("老鼠A"));
70             cat.AlarmedThings.Add(new Mouse("老鼠B"));
71             cat.AlarmedThings.Add(new Mouse("老鼠C"));
72             cat.AlarmedThings.Add(new Master());
73 
74             cat.Sound();
75             Console.Read();
76 
77         }
78     }
79 }

 

第一种方法用了事件，第二种方法用了接口， 哪种方法更好， 或者有什么其它更好的方法，希望大家指点。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/davidyang78/archive/2012/03/26/2418330.html