Python的库非常强大,基本能找到我们所有需要的lib。logging模块是Python中的日志记录库,借鉴了Java中的LOG4J模块的思想,能非常方便的用于记录软件执行日志。
最近有在开发自动化测试工具,刚好需要logging模块,但在使用logging模块的RotatingFileHandler时,常抛出异常。打印类似于如下异常信息:
1 lne 86, in __init__ 2 rotatingHandler.doRollover() 3 File "c:\python24\lib\logging\handlers.py", line 131, in doRollover 4 os.rename(self.baseFilename, dfn) 5 OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied
查看日志文件权限后,发现文件属性全为问号,而对其执行copy或者move命令后,文件属性恢复正常。网上有说是在多个地方调用Getlogger之后导致的问题,排查发现并无其他多余模块获取了同样的Logger,暂时无解。(后来发现:存在多个线程通过logging直接记录日志到日志文件,多线程同时操作一个日志文件可能导致该错误)
随后google到一篇早期讨论帖才找到办法:
1、找到logging库下的handlers.py文件,定位到RotatingFileHandler的基类的doRollover方法,修改如下代码:
1 try: 2 os.rename(self.baseFilename, dfn) 3 #记得先import shutil,替换为: 4 try: 5 shutil.move(self.baseFilename, dfn)
2、可能导致日志记录操作异常,如出现如下异常(异常信息来自网络):
1 Traceback (most recent call last): 2 File "C:\Python24\lib\logging\handlers.py", line 72, in emit 3 self.doRollover() 4 File "C:\Python24\lib\logging\handlers.py", line 141, in doRollover 5 self.handleError(record) 6 NameError: global name 'record' is not defined
请尝试如下修改:
1 if self.shouldRollover(record): 2 self.doRollover() 3 #修改为: 4 if self.shouldRollover(record): 5 self.doRollover(record)
3、按Ctrl+C退出程序时,可能将打印如下异常:
1 Error in atexit._run_exitfuncs: 2 Traceback (most recent call last): 3 File "C:\Python24\lib\atexit.py", line 24, in _run_exitfuncs 4 func(*targs, **kargs) 5 File "C:\Python24\lib\logging\__init__.py", line 1333, in shutdown 6 h.close() 7 File "C:\Python24\lib\logging\__init__.py", line 772, in close 8 StreamHandler.close(self) 9 File "C:\Python24\lib\logging\__init__.py", line 674, in close 10 del _handlers[self] 11 KeyError: <logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler instance at 0x01E098A0> 12 Error in sys.exitfunc: 13 Traceback (most recent call last): 14 File "C:\Python24\lib\atexit.py", line 24, in _run_exitfuncs 15 func(*targs, **kargs) 16 File "C:\Python24\lib\logging\__init__.py", line 1333, in shutdown 17 h.close() 18 File "C:\Python24\lib\logging\__init__.py", line 772, in close 19 StreamHandler.close(self) 20 File "C:\Python24\lib\logging\__init__.py", line 674, in close 21 del _handlers[self] 22 KeyError: <logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler instance at 0x01E098A0>
请尝试如下修改:
1 _acquireLock() 2 try: #unlikely to raise an exception, but you never know... 3 del _handlers[self] 4 _handlerList.remove(self) 5 finally: 6 _releaseLock() 7 8 #修改为: 9 _acquireLock() 10 try: #unlikely to raise an exception, but you never know... 11 #del _handlers[self] 12 if ( _handlers.has_key(self) ): del _handlers[self] 13 #if ( self in _handlerList ): _handlerList.remove(self) 14 _handlerList.remove(self) 15 finally: 16 _releaseLock()
原始讨论来自:http://www.44342.com/python-f871-t33115-p1.htm