用户的注册认证
前端显示注册页面并调整首页头部和登陆页面的注册按钮的链接。
注册页面Register,主要是通过登录页面进行改成而成.
先构造前端页面
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
<template> <div class="box"> <img src="https://www.luffycity.com/static/img/Loginbg.3377d0c.jpg" alt=""> <div class="register"> <div class="register_box"> <div class="register-title">注册路飞学城</div> <div class="inp"> <!--<el-select v-model="region">--> <!--<el-option v-for="item in region_list" :label="item.nation_name+'('+item.nation_code+')'" :value="item.nation_code"></el-option>--> <!--</el-select>--> <input v-model = "mobile" type="text" placeholder="手机号码" class="user"> <input v-model = "password" type="password" placeholder="密码" class="user"> <input v-model = "password2" type="password" placeholder="确认密码" class="user"> <div id="embed-captcha"></div> <div class="sms"> <input v-model="sms_code" maxlength="16" type="text" placeholder="输入验证码" class="user"> <span class="get_sms" @click="send_sms">{{get_sms_text}}</span> </div> <button class="register_btn">注册</button> <p class="go_login" >已有账号 <router-link to="/login">直接登录</router-link></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: 'Register', data(){ return { sms_code:"", password:"", password2:"", mobile:"", validateResult:false, get_sms_text:"获取验证码", } }, </script> <style scoped> .box{ width: 100%; height: 100%; position: relative; overflow: hidden; } .el-select{ width:100%; margin-bottom: 15px; } .box img{ width: 100%; min-height: 100%; } .box .register { position: absolute; width: 500px; height: 400px; top: 0; left: 0; margin: auto; right: 0; bottom: 0; top: -338px; } .register .register-title{ width: 100%; font-size: 24px; text-align: center; padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 30px; color: #4a4a4a; letter-spacing: .39px; } .register-title img{ width: 190px; height: auto; } .register-title p{ font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 18px; color: #fff; letter-spacing: .29px; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 50px; } .sms{ margin-top: 15px; position: relative; } .sms .get_sms{ position: absolute; right: 15px; top: 14px; font-size: 14px; color: #ffc210; cursor: pointer; border-left: 1px solid #979797; padding-left: 20px; } .register_box{ width: 400px; height: auto; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5); border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 auto; padding-bottom: 40px; } .register_box .title{ font-size: 20px; color: #9b9b9b; letter-spacing: .32px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; justify-content: space-around; padding: 50px 60px 0 60px; margin-bottom: 20px; cursor: pointer; } .register_box .title span:nth-of-type(1){ color: #4a4a4a; border-bottom: 2px solid #84cc39; } .inp{ width: 350px; margin: 0 auto; } .inp input{ border: 0; outline: 0; width: 100%; height: 45px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid #d9d9d9; text-indent: 20px; font-size: 14px; background: #fff !important; } .inp input.user{ margin-bottom: 16px; } .inp .rember{ display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; position: relative; margin-top: 10px; } .inp .rember p:first-of-type{ font-size: 12px; color: #4a4a4a; letter-spacing: .19px; margin-left: 22px; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; /*position: relative;*/ } .inp .rember p:nth-of-type(2){ font-size: 14px; color: #9b9b9b; letter-spacing: .19px; cursor: pointer; } .inp .rember input{ outline: 0; width: 30px; height: 45px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid #d9d9d9; text-indent: 20px; font-size: 14px; background: #fff !important; } .inp .rember p span{ display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; width: 100px; /*position: absolute;*/ /*left: 20px;*/ } #geetest{ margin-top: 20px; } .register_btn{ width: 100%; height: 45px; background: #84cc39; border-radius: 5px; font-size: 16px; color: #fff; letter-spacing: .26px; margin-top: 30px; } .inp .go_login{ text-align: center; font-size: 14px; color: #9b9b9b; letter-spacing: .26px; padding-top: 20px; } .inp .go_login span{ color: #84cc39; cursor: pointer; } </style>
前端路由注册:
import Register from "../components/Register" // 配置路由列表 export default new Router({ mode:"history", routes:[ // 路由列表 ... { name:"Register", path: "/register", component:Register, } ] })
修改首页的跳转按钮链接
# Header.vue
<span class="header-register"><router-link to="/register">注册</router-link></span>
#Login.vue
<p class="go_login" >没有账号 <router-link to="/register">立即注册</router-link></p>
注册功能的实现
接下来,我们把注册过程中一些注册信息(例如:短信验证码)和session缓存到redis数据库中。
安装django-redis。
pip install django-redis
在settings.py配置中添加一下代码:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
# 设置redis缓存 CACHES = { # 默认缓存 "default": { "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache", # 项目上线时,需要调整这里的路径 "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0", "OPTIONS": { "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient", } }, # 提供给xadmin或者admin的session存储 "session": { "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache", "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1", "OPTIONS": { "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient", } }, # 提供存储短信验证码 "sms_code":{ "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache", "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/2", "OPTIONS": { "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient", } } } # 设置xadmin用户登录时,登录信息session保存到redis SESSION_ENGINE = "django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache" SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS = "session"
关于django-redis 的使用,说明文档可见http://django-redis-chs.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/
django-redis提供了get_redis_connection的方法,通过调用get_redis_connection方法传递redis的配置名称可获取到redis的连接对象,通过redis连接对象可以执行redis命令
https://redis-py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
使用范例:
from django_redis import get_redis_connection // 链接redis数据库 redis_conn = get_redis_connection("default")
使用云通讯发送短信
1.在登录后的平台上面获取一下信息:
ACCOUNT SID:8aaf070*****eb01699f4442911776 AUTH TOKEN : b4dea24*****4e0f90e557f0a99c70fa AppID(默认):8aaf0708697****b01699f4442e3177c Rest URL(生产): app.cloopen.com:8883 [项目上线时使用真实短信发送服务器] Rest URL(开发): sandboxapp.cloopen.com:8883 [项目开发时使用沙箱短信发送服务器]
2.找到相应的sdkdemo进行下载:
在开发过程中,为了节约发送短信的成本,可以把自己的或者同事的手机加入到测试号码中.
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
from .yuntongxun.sms import CCP class SMSCodeAPIView(APIView): """ 短信验证码 """ def get(self, request, mobile): """ 短信验证码 """ # 生成短信验证码 sms_code = "%06d" % random.randint(0, 999999) # 保存短信验证码与发送记录 redis_conn = get_redis_connection('verify_codes') # 使用redis提供的管道操作可以一次性执行多条redis命令 pl = redis_conn.pipeline() pl.multi() pl.setex("sms_%s" % mobile, 300, sms_code) # 设置短信有效期为300s pl.setex("sms_time_%s" % mobile, 60, 1) # 设置发送短信间隔为60s pl.execute() # 发送短信验证码 ccp = CCP() ccp.send_template_sms(mobile, [code, "5"], 1) return Response({"message": "OK"}, status.HTTP_200_OK)
5.后端保存用户注册信息
创建序列化器对象
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
from django_redis import get_redis_connection from rest_framework import serializers from .models import User import re class UserModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): """用户信息序列化器""" sms_code = serializers.CharField(label='手机验证码', required=True, allow_null=False, allow_blank=False, write_only=True) password2 = serializers.CharField(label='确认密码', required=True, allow_null=False, allow_blank=False, write_only=True) class Meta: model = User fields = ('id','sms_code', 'mobile', 'password', 'password2') extra_kwargs = { "password": { "write_only": True }, "id":{ "read_only": True } } def validate_mobile(self, value): """验证手机号""" if not re.match(r'^1[345789]\d{9}$', value): raise serializers.ValidationError('手机号格式错误') # 上面验证手机号是否存在的代码[优化版] try: User.objects.get(mobile=value) # 如果有获取到用户信息,则下面的代码不会被执行,如果没有获取到用户信息,则表示手机号没有注册过,可以直接pass raise serializers.ValidationError('当前手机号已经被注册') except: pass return value def validate(self, data): # 验证密码 password = data.get("password") password2 = data.get("password2") if len(password) < 6: raise serializers.ValidationError('密码太短不安全~') if password != password2: raise serializers.ValidationError('密码和确认必须一致~') """验证短信验证码""" mobile = data.get("mobile") sms_code = data.get("sms_code") # 从redis中提取短信验证码 redis = get_redis_connection("sms_code") # 注意,在redis中保存数据的格式,最终都是bytes类型的字符串,所以提取数据时,要转下编码 redis_sms_code = redis.get("sms_%s" % mobile).decode() # 把redis中的短信验证码和客户端提交的验证码进行匹配 if not (redis_sms_code and redis_sms_code == sms_code): raise serializers.ValidationError('手机验证码无效~') return data def create(self, validated_data): # 删除一些不需要保存到数据库里面的字段 del validated_data['password2'] del validated_data['sms_code'] # 因为数据库中默认用户名是唯一的,所以我们把用户手机号码作为用户名 validated_data["username"] = validated_data["mobile"] # 继续调用ModelSerializer内置的添加数据功能 user = super().create(validated_data) # 针对密码要加密 user.set_password(user.password) # 修改密码等用于更新了密码,所以需要保存 user.save() # 一旦注册成功以后,则默认表示当前用户已经登录了 # 所以后端要生成一个jwt提供给客户端 from rest_framework_jwt.settings import api_settings jwt_payload_handler = api_settings.JWT_PAYLOAD_HANDLER jwt_encode_handler = api_settings.JWT_ENCODE_HANDLER payload = jwt_payload_handler(user) # 把jwt生成的token作为user模型的字段 user.token = jwt_encode_handler(payload) return user
6.前端添加axios请求短信验证等script完整代码(包括极验和容联云短信)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
<template> <div class="box"> <img src="https://www.luffycity.com/static/img/Loginbg.3377d0c.jpg" alt=""> <div class="register"> <div class="register_box"> <div class="register-title">注册路飞学城</div> <div class="inp"> <!--<el-select v-model="region">--> <!--<el-option v-for="item in region_list" :label="item.nation_name+'('+item.nation_code+')'" :value="item.nation_code"></el-option>--> <!--</el-select>--> <input v-model = "mobile" type="text" placeholder="手机号码" class="user"> <input v-model = "password" type="password" placeholder="密码" class="user"> <input v-model = "password2" type="password" placeholder="确认密码" class="user"> <div id="embed-captcha"></div> <div class="sms"> <input v-model="sms_code" maxlength="16" type="text" placeholder="输入验证码" class="user"> <span class="get_sms" @click="send_sms">{{get_sms_text}}</span> </div> <button class="register_btn" @click="registerHander">注册</button> <p class="go_login" >已有账号 <router-link to="/login">直接登录</router-link></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: 'Register', data(){ return { sms_code:"", password:"", password2:"", mobile:"", validateResult:false, get_sms_text:"获取验证码", } }, methods:{ send_sms(){ let reg = /1[1-9]{2}\d{8}/; if( !reg.test(this.mobile) ){ alert("还未填写手机号码") return false; } // 如果get_sms_text 不是文本,而是数字,则表示当前手机号码还在60秒的发送短信间隔内 if(this.get_sms_text != "获取验证码"){ return false; } // 发送短信 let _this = this; this.$axios.get("http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/sms?mobile="+this.mobile).then(response=>{ console.log(response); // 显示发送短信以后的文本倒计时 let time = 60; let timer = setInterval(()=>{ --time; if(time <=1){ // 如果倒计时为0,则关闭当前定时器 _this.get_sms_text = "获取验证码"; clearInterval(timer); }else{ console.log(time) _this.get_sms_text = time; } },1000) }).catch(error=>{ console.log(error); }) }, registerHander(){ if(this.validateResult!='success'){ alert('滑动码验证失败') return false; } // 注册信息提交 this.$axios.post("http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/user",{ "mobile":this.mobile, "password":this.password, "password2":this.password2, "sms_code":this.sms_code, },{ responseType:"json", }). then(response=>{ // 请求成功,保存登陆状态 localStorage.removeItem("token"); let data = response.data; sessionStorage.token = data.token; sessionStorage.id = data.id; sessionStorage.username = data.mobile; // 注册成功以后默认表示已经登录了,跳转用户中心的页面 this.$router.push("/home"); alert("注册成功!"); }).catch(error=>{ alert("注册失败!"); // error 就是一个对象,里面会保存在错误响应时的http状态码以及后端抛出的错误信息 }) }, handlerEmbed(captchaObj) { // 成功的回调 let _this = this; captchaObj.onSuccess(function () { var validate = captchaObj.getValidate(); _this.$axios.post("http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/verify", { geetest_challenge: validate.geetest_challenge, geetest_validate: validate.geetest_validate, geetest_seccode: validate.geetest_seccode }, { responseType: "json", },).then(response => { // 请求成功 _this.validateResult = response.data.status console.log('response.data',_this.this.validateResult); // 获取验证结果 }).catch(error => { // 请求失败 console.log(error) }) }); captchaObj.appendTo("#embed-captcha"); }, }, created() { this.$axios.get('http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/verify',).then(resopnse => { var data = JSON.parse(resopnse.data); initGeetest({ gt: data.gt, challenge: data.challenge, width: "350px", product: "embed", // 产品形式,包括:float,embed,popup。注意只对PC版验证码有效 offline: !data.success // 表示用户后台检测极验服务器是否宕机,一般不需要关注 // 更多配置参数请参见:http://www.geetest.com/install/sections/idx-client-sdk.html#config }, this.handlerEmbed) }).catch(err => { console.log(err) }) } }; </script> <style scoped> .box{ width: 100%; height: 100%; position: relative; overflow: hidden; } .el-select{ width:100%; margin-bottom: 15px; } .box img{ width: 100%; min-height: 100%; } .box .register { position: absolute; width: 500px; height: 400px; top: 0; left: 0; margin: auto; right: 0; bottom: 0; top: -338px; } .register .register-title{ width: 100%; font-size: 24px; text-align: center; padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 30px; color: #4a4a4a; letter-spacing: .39px; } .register-title img{ width: 190px; height: auto; } .register-title p{ font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 18px; color: #fff; letter-spacing: .29px; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 50px; } .sms{ margin-top: 15px; position: relative; } .sms .get_sms{ position: absolute; right: 15px; top: 14px; font-size: 14px; color: #ffc210; cursor: pointer; border-left: 1px solid #979797; padding-left: 20px; } .register_box{ width: 400px; height: auto; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5); border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 auto; padding-bottom: 40px; } .register_box .title{ font-size: 20px; color: #9b9b9b; letter-spacing: .32px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; justify-content: space-around; padding: 50px 60px 0 60px; margin-bottom: 20px; cursor: pointer; } .register_box .title span:nth-of-type(1){ color: #4a4a4a; border-bottom: 2px solid #84cc39; } .inp{ width: 350px; margin: 0 auto; } .inp input{ border: 0; outline: 0; width: 100%; height: 45px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid #d9d9d9; text-indent: 20px; font-size: 14px; background: #fff !important; } .inp input.user{ margin-bottom: 16px; } .inp .rember{ display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; position: relative; margin-top: 10px; } .inp .rember p:first-of-type{ font-size: 12px; color: #4a4a4a; letter-spacing: .19px; margin-left: 22px; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; /*position: relative;*/ } .inp .rember p:nth-of-type(2){ font-size: 14px; color: #9b9b9b; letter-spacing: .19px; cursor: pointer; } .inp .rember input{ outline: 0; width: 30px; height: 45px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid #d9d9d9; text-indent: 20px; font-size: 14px; background: #fff !important; } .inp .rember p span{ display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; width: 100px; /*position: absolute;*/ /*left: 20px;*/ } #geetest{ margin-top: 20px; } .register_btn{ width: 100%; height: 45px; background: #84cc39; border-radius: 5px; font-size: 16px; color: #fff; letter-spacing: .26px; margin-top: 30px; } .inp .go_login{ text-align: center; font-size: 14px; color: #9b9b9b; letter-spacing: .26px; padding-top: 20px; } .inp .go_login span{ color: #84cc39; cursor: pointer; } </style>