2021-07-27校验手机号是否存在接口 多方式登录功能前端和注销功能 腾讯云短信功能使用 发送短信接口 短信登录功能 短信注册功能

昨日回顾

1 前端登录，注册组件
2 分析写几个接口
	-多方式登录接口（写完）
    	
    -验证码登录接口
    -发送验证码接口
    -验证手机号是否存在接口
    -短信注册接口
3 补充：
	-登录接口密码是否加密
    	-密码是明文，不加密（不安全）  
        -把密码加密（md5+base64） （也不安全） 
        -整个把请求体中内容加密了（比较安全）

今日内容

1 校验手机号是否存在接口

 @action(methods=['GET'], detail=False)
    def check_mobile(self,request):
        mobile=request.query_params.get('mobile',None)
        if mobile:
            user=User.objects.filter(mobile=mobile).first()

            if user:
                return APIResponse(exisit=True)
            else:
                return APIResponse(exisit=False)

2 多方式登录功能前端和注销功能

2.1 Login.vue

<template>
    <div class="login">
        <div class="box">
            <i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_login"></i>
            <div class="content">
                <div class="nav">
                    <span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_pwd'}"
                          @click="change_login_method('is_pwd')">密码登录</span>
                    <span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_sms'}"
                          @click="change_login_method('is_sms')">短信登录</span>
                </div>
                <el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_pwd'">
                    <el-input
                            placeholder="用户名/手机号/邮箱"
                            prefix-icon="el-icon-user"
                            v-model="username"
                            clearable>
                    </el-input>
                    <el-input
                            placeholder="密码"
                            prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
                            v-model="password"
                            clearable
                            show-password>
                    </el-input>
                    <el-button type="primary" @click="login_pwd">登录</el-button>
                </el-form>
                <el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_sms'">
                    <el-input
                            placeholder="手机号"
                            prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
                            v-model="mobile"
                            clearable
                            @blur="check_mobile">
                    </el-input>
                    <el-input
                            placeholder="验证码"
                            prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
                            v-model="sms"
                            clearable>
                        <template slot="append">
                            <span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
                        </template>
                    </el-input>
                    <el-button type="primary">登录</el-button>
                </el-form>
                <div class="foot">
                    <span @click="go_register">立即注册</span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: "Login",
        data() {
            return {
                username: '',
                password: '',
                mobile: '',
                sms: '',
                login_method: 'is_pwd',
                sms_interval: '获取验证码',
                is_send: false,
            }
        },
        methods: {
            close_login() {
                this.$emit('close')
            },
            go_register() {
                this.$emit('go')
            },
            change_login_method(method) {
                this.login_method = method;
            },
            check_mobile() {
                if (!this.mobile) return;

                if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
                    this.$message({
                        message: '手机号有误',
                        type: 'warning',
                        duration: 1000,
                        onClose: () => {
                            this.mobile = '';
                        }
                    });
                    return false;
                }
                this.is_send = true;
            },
            send_sms() {

                if (!this.is_send) return;
                this.is_send = false;
                let sms_interval_time = 60;
                this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
                let timer = setInterval(() => {
                    if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
                        clearInterval(timer);
                        this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
                        this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
                    } else {
                        sms_interval_time -= 1;
                        this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
                    }
                }, 1000);
            },
            login_pwd() {
                if (this.username && this.password) {

                    this.$http.post(this.$settings.base_url + '/api/user/login/', {
                        username: this.username,
                        password: this.password
                    }).then(res => {
                        if (res.data.code == 100) {
                            // 把用户名和token放到cookie中(s:秒,d：天,m：月)
                            this.$cookie.set('token', res.data.token, '7d')
                            this.$cookie.set('username', res.data.username, '7d')
                            //关闭登录框
                            this.$emit('close')

                        } else {
                            this.$message({
                                message: res.data.msg[0],
                                type: 'error'
                            })
                        }
                    })

                } else {
                    this.$message({
                        message: '用户名或密码没有填',
                        type: 'warning'
                    })
                }
            },
        }


    }
</script>


<style scoped>

    .login {
        width: 100vw;
        height: 100vh;
        position: fixed;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        z-index: 10;
        background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    }

    .box {
        width: 400px;
        height: 420px;
        background-color: white;
        border-radius: 10px;
        position: relative;
        top: calc(50vh - 210px);
        left: calc(50vw - 200px);
    }

    .el-icon-close {
        position: absolute;
        font-weight: bold;
        font-size: 20px;
        top: 10px;
        right: 10px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }

    .el-icon-close:hover {
        color: darkred;
    }

    .content {
        position: absolute;
        top: 40px;
        width: 280px;
        left: 60px;
    }

    .nav {
        font-size: 20px;
        height: 38px;
        border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
    }

    .nav > span {
        margin: 0 20px 0 35px;
        color: darkgrey;
        user-select: none;
        cursor: pointer;
        padding-bottom: 10px;
        border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
    }

    .nav > span.active {
        color: black;
        border-bottom: 3px solid black;
        padding-bottom: 9px;
    }

    .el-input, .el-button {
        margin-top: 40px;
    }

    .el-button {
        width: 100%;
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .foot > span {
        float: right;
        margin-top: 20px;
        color: orange;
        cursor: pointer;
    }

    .sms {
        color: orange;
        cursor: pointer;
        display: inline-block;
        width: 70px;
        text-align: center;
        user-select: none;
    }

</style>

2.2 Header.vue

<template>
    <div class="header">
        <div class="slogan">
            <p>老男孩IT教育 | 帮助有志向的年轻人通过努力学习获得体面的工作和生活</p>
        </div>
        <div class="nav">
            <ul class="left-part">
                <li class="logo">
                    <router-link to="/">
                        <img src="../assets/img/head-logo.svg" alt="">
                    </router-link>
                </li>
                <li class="ele">
                    <span @click="goPage('/course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/course'}">免费课</span>
                </li>
                <li class="ele">
                    <span @click="goPage('/actual-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/actual-course'}">实战课</span>
                </li>
                <li class="ele">
                    <span @click="goPage('/light-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/light-course'}">轻课</span>
                </li>
            </ul>

            <div class="right-part">
                <div v-if="!username">
                    <span @click="put_login">登录</span>
                    <span class="line">|</span>
                    <span @click="put_register">注册</span>
                </div>
                <div v-else>
                    <span>{{username}}</span>
                    <span class="line">|</span>
                    <span @click="logout">注销</span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <Login v-if="is_login" @close="close_login" @go="put_register"/>
        <Register v-if="is_register" @close="close_register" @go="put_login"/>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    import Login from "./Login";
    import Register from "./Register";

    export default {
        name: "Header",
        data() {
            return {
                username:'',
                url_path: sessionStorage.url_path || '/',
                is_login: false,
                is_register: false,

            }
        },
        methods: {

            goPage(url_path) {
                // 已经是当前路由就没有必要重新跳转
                if (this.url_path !== url_path) {
                    this.$router.push(url_path);  // 路由跳转
                }
                sessionStorage.url_path = url_path;
            },
            put_login() {
                this.is_login = true;
                this.is_register = false;
            },
            put_register() {
                this.is_login = false;
                this.is_register = true;
            },
            close_login() {
                this.is_login = false;
                // 只要关闭登录框，去cookie中取username，如果在，就放到头部，不在，就不做处理
                this.username = this.$cookie.get('username')

            },
            close_register() {
                this.is_register = false;
            },
            logout(){
                // 退出登录不需要跟后端交互，本地的cookie删除即可
                this.$cookie.remove('username')
                this.$cookie.remove('token')
                //username也要值为空
                this.username=''
            }
        },
        created() {

            // localStorage.name='lqz'
            // sessionStorage.name='lqz'
            // this.$cookie.set('name','lqz',3)
            //
            // this.$router   全局vue-router的对象
            // this.$route    当次请求地址的对象，有请求地址，有携带数据
            // console.log(this.$router)
            // console.log(this.$route)
            sessionStorage.url_path = this.$route.path;
            this.url_path = this.$route.path;
            this.username=this.$cookie.get('username')
        },
        components: {
            Register,
            Login
        }
    }
</script>

<style scoped>
    .header {
        background-color: white;
        box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0 #aaa;
    }

    .header:after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .slogan {
        background-color: #eee;
        height: 40px;
    }

    .slogan p {
        width: 1200px;
        margin: 0 auto;
        color: #aaa;
        font-size: 13px;
        line-height: 40px;
    }

    .nav {
        background-color: white;
        user-select: none;
        width: 1200px;
        margin: 0 auto;

    }

    .nav ul {
        padding: 15px 0;
        float: left;
    }

    .nav ul:after {
        clear: both;
        content: '';
        display: block;
    }

    .nav ul li {
        float: left;
    }

    .logo {
        margin-right: 20px;
    }

    .ele {
        margin: 0 20px;
    }

    .ele span {
        display: block;
        font: 15px/36px '微软雅黑';
        border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
        cursor: pointer;
    }

    .ele span:hover {
        border-bottom-color: orange;
    }

    .ele span.active {
        color: orange;
        border-bottom-color: orange;
    }

    .right-part {
        float: right;
    }

    .right-part .line {
        margin: 0 10px;
    }

    .right-part span {
        line-height: 68px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
</style>

3 腾讯云短信功能使用，发送短信接口

3.1 API接口和sdk

1 api接口，第三方提供的一个个的http的接口：腾讯会提供api接口
2 sdk，第三方基于api接口，封装的代码，发送短信，腾讯云也提供了sdk （如果有sdk，优先用sdk）
	-腾讯发送短信，python提供了两个版本的sdk
    	-3.x：不仅仅包含发送短信，还包含其他云服务业务
        -2.x：只有发送短信业务（我们用这个，简洁）      
    

3.2 短信功能封装

# 1 在libs目录下，新建sms包
    sms #包名
        sms_main.py # 核心逻辑
        settings.py #配置
        __init__.py 
        
####### __init__.py
from .sms_main import get_code,send_sms



####### settings.py
APPID =   # SDK AppID 以1400开头
# 短信应用 SDK AppKey
APPKEY = ""

# 短信模板ID，需要在短信控制台中申请
TEMPLATE_ID =   # NOTE: 这里的模板 ID`7839` 只是示例，真实的模板 ID 需要在短信控制台中申请
# 签名
SMS_SIGN = ""



#####sms_main.py
from qcloudsms_py import SmsSingleSender
from qcloudsms_py.httpclient import HTTPError
from . import settings
import random
from luffy_api.utils.logging import get_logger
logger=get_logger()
# 生成code函数，四位数字
def get_code():
    s=''
    for i in range(4):
        num=random.randrange(0,9)
        s+=str(num)
    return s
def send_sms(mobile, code):
    ssender = SmsSingleSender(settings.APPID, settings.APPKEY)
    params = [code, ]  # 当模板没有参数时，`params = []`
    try:
        result = ssender.send_with_param(86, mobile,
                                         settings.TEMPLATE_ID, params, sign=settings.SMS_SIGN, extend="", ext="")
        if result.get('result')==0:
            return True
        else:
            # 发送失败，记录日志
            logger.error('手机号为：%s，发送短信失败'%mobile)
            return False
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error('发送短信出异常，异常手机号为：%s' % mobile)
        return False

3.3 发送短信接口

    @action(methods=['GET'], detail=False)
    def send_sms(self, request):
        mobile = request.query_params.get('mobile', None)
        if mobile:
            # 手机号存在，发送短信
            code = sms.get_code()
            print(code)
            # 发送短信（同步发送：等着腾讯发送成功或失败的返回，可能等很长时间）
            #异步发送短信（不用等腾讯是否成功，直接给用户返回）
            res = sms.send_sms(mobile, code)
            if res:
                # 发送成功后，短信验证码，放到缓存中(默认放内存中，实际项目要放到redis中)
                cache.set(settings.SMS_CACHE%mobile,code,60*10)

                # # 取出验证码
                # code=cache.get(settings.SMS_CACHE%mobile)
                return APIResponse(msg='短信发送成功')
            else:
                raise APIException({'detail': '短信发送失败'})
        else:
            # return APIResponse(code=101,msg='手机号没有传')
            raise APIException({'detail': '手机号没有传'})
            # raise Exception('手机号不存在')

4 短信登录功能

4.1 视图类

    @action(methods=['POST'], detail=False)
    def mobile_login(self, request):
        ser=UserMobileModelSerializer(data=request.data)
        ser.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
        token = ser.context.get('token')
        username = ser.context.get('username')
        icon = ser.context.get('icon')
        return APIResponse(token=token, username=username, icon=icon)

4.2 序列化类

class UserMobileModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    mobile=serializers.CharField()
    # code不是User表的字段，所以要重写
    code=serializers.CharField()
    class Meta:
        model=User
        fields=['mobile','code']


    def validate(self, attrs):

        # 校验code是否正确
        self._check_code(attrs)

        # 获取用户
        user=self._get_user(attrs)
        # 签发token
        token=self._get_token(user)

        self.context['token']=token
        self.context['username']=user.username
        self.context['icon']=str(user.icon)

        return attrs


    def _check_code(self,attrs):
        code=attrs.get('code')
        mobile=attrs.get('mobile')
        #获取放在缓存中的code
        old_code=cache.get(settings.SMS_CACHE%mobile)
        # 删除缓存中的code
        if not(old_code and code==old_code):
            raise ValidationError({'detail':'验证码校验失败'})


    def _get_user(self,attrs):
        mobile = attrs.get('mobile')
        user = User.objects.filter(mobile=mobile).first()
        if not user:
            raise ValidationError({'detail':'用户不存在'})
        return user



    def _get_token(self,user):
        from rest_framework_jwt.serializers import jwt_payload_handler, jwt_encode_handler
        payload = jwt_payload_handler(user)
        token = jwt_encode_handler(payload)
        return token

5 短信注册功能

# 1 手机号，验证码，密码

5.1 序列化类

class RegisterModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    # code = serializers.CharField(max_length=4, min_length=4,write_only=True)
    code = serializers.CharField(max_length=4, min_length=4)

    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ['mobile', 'code', 'password']
        extra_kwargs = {
            'password': {'max_length': 16, 'min_length': 3},
        }

    # def validate_mobile(self, mobile):
    #     # 手机号是否在库中了
    #     import re
    #     return mobile

    def validate(self, attrs):
        # 验证码是否正确
        self._check_code(attrs)
        # 直接返回attrs
        # code 剔除
        attrs.pop('code')
        return attrs

    def _check_code(self, attrs):
        code = attrs.get('code')
        mobile = attrs.get('mobile')

        # 有可能有的公司，测试阶段，有万能验证码
        # 获取放在缓存中的code
        old_code = cache.get(settings.SMS_CACHE % mobile)
        # 删除缓存中的code
        if not (old_code and code == old_code):
            raise ValidationError({'detail': '验证码校验失败'})

    def create(self, validated_data):


        # username创建出来，使用手机号作为用户名
        validated_data['username'] = validated_data.get('mobile')
        # 使用User表的create_user方法新增用户（密码是密文的）
        user = User.objects.create_user(**validated_data)
        return user

5.2 视图类

class UserRegisterView(GenericViewSet, CreateModelMixin):
    queryset = User.objects.all()
    serializer_class = RegisterModelSerializer

    def create(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        serializer = self.get_serializer(data=request.data)
        serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
        self.perform_create(serializer)
        return APIResponse(msg='注册成功')

5.3 路由

# api/user/register---->post
router.register('register',UserRegisterView,'user_register')