您可以执行算术乘法10并添加带有十六进制字符串的数字 . 从那里你可以组成十进制到十六进制的字符串转换 .
C中的插图:
#include
#include
#include
typedef unsigned uint;
int chhex2val(char ch)
{
if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
return ch - '0';
if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F')
return ch - 'A' + 10;
if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f')
return ch - 'a' + 10;
abort();
return 0;
}
char val2chhex(int v)
{
if (v >= 0 && v < 16)
return "0123456789ABCDEF"[v];
abort();
return '0';
}
// Multiplies a hex string like "17F" by 10 and
// returns a string with the product (e.g. "0EF6").
// The original string isn't modified.
char* mulh10(char* h)
{
size_t l = strlen(h);
char* p = malloc(l + 1 + 1);
size_t i;
uint c = 0;
if (p == NULL)
abort();
p[l + 1] = '\0';
for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
{
c += chhex2val(h[l - 1 - i]) * 10;
p[l - i] = val2chhex(c % 16);
c /= 16;
}
p[0] = val2chhex(c);
return p;
}
// Adds (arithmetically) to a hex string like "17F" a hex/dec digit, e.g. '9'.
// Returns the modified original string (e.g. "188").
char* addhd(char* h, char d)
{
size_t l = strlen(h);
size_t i;
uint c = chhex2val(d);
for (i = 0; c && i < l; i++)
{
c += chhex2val(h[l - 1 - i]);
h[l - 1 - i] = val2chhex(c % 16);
c /= 16;
}
return h;
}
int main(void)
{
char num[] = "17F";
printf("\"17F\" (hex) * 10 = \"%s\" (hex)\n", mulh10(num));
printf("\"17F\" (hex) + '9' = \"%s\" (hex)\n", addhd(num, '9'));
printf("\"65535\" (dec) = \"%s\" (hex)\n",
addhd(mulh10(addhd(mulh10(addhd(mulh10(addhd(mulh10(addhd(mulh10(
"0"), '6')), '5')), '5')), '3')), '5'));
return 0;
}
"17F" (hex) * 10 = "0EF6" (hex)
"17F" (hex) + '9' = "188" (hex)
"65535" (dec) = "00FFFF" (hex)