typescript获取属性名_Typescript在扩展类的构造函数中获取属性名称

我是打字稿的新手，我正在努力学习如何使用类 .

我的目标是创建一个可以将对象作为参数的构造函数：

{

first_name: 'Bill',

foo: 'Bar'

}

并且构造函数会自动填充我的instanciated类的属性，但只会填充声明的属性：

export default class User {

// Because of "this[key] = data[key]", I need to tell my class

// that the class User is a key:string => value:any structure

[key: string]:any;

// Here, I define a public property first_name

public first_name:string;

constructor (data:{[index:string] : any}) {

// Here, I get the properties of my Object

let properties = this.getPublicProperties();

// I assign the value only if the key is part of my properties

Object.keys(data).forEach((key:string) => {

if (typeof properties.find((x:string) => x === key) !== 'undefined') {

this[key] = data[key];

}

})

}

getPublicProperties () {

// I'd like that to be based on defined properties above with "public first_name:string"

// The ideal would be that I could define "private" properties that would not be able

// to be filled with that method.

return ['first_name'];

}

}

让我们试试这个主要代码：

import User from './models/User'

let user:User = new User({

first_name: 'Mathieu',

foo: 'bar'

});

console.log(user);

Result:

User { first_name: 'Mathieu' }

Question: So how could I change my getPublicProperties() in order to automatically grab my properties?

我遇到的唯一解决方案是将我的公共属性设置为null：

export default class User {

[key: string]:any;

public first_name:string = null;

private foo:string;

...

getPublicProperties () {

return Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this);

}

}

现在，让我们说解决方案有效，我想将此行为抽象到另一个类：

export default class Model {

[key: string]:any;

construct (data:{[index:string] : any}) {

let properties = this.getPublicProperties();

Object.keys(data).forEach((key:string) => {

if (typeof properties.find((x:string) => x === key) !== 'undefined') {

this[key] = data[key];

}

})

}

getPublicProperties () {

return Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this);

}

}

import Model from "./Model";

export default class User extends Model{

public first_name:string = null;

private foo:string;

constructor (data:{[index:string] : any}) {

super();

super.construct(data);

}

}

正如你在我的构造函数中看到的那样，我必须在调用构造函数的另一个方法之前调用 super() ，因为如果不这样做， getPublicProperties 抽象方法在我的construct()方法中将不起作用 .

Question: Am I doing it right, or do I miss something in the inheritance functionalities?