poj 3009 Curling 2.0

#include <iostream>            //dfs
#include <deque>
using namespace std;
int w,h,square[100][100],c,num;
void dfs(int x,int y)
{     
if(c>num)
return;
int i,j;    //不能设为全局变量
    if(y>1&&square[x][y-1]!=1)        //向左
    {
for(j=y;j>=1&&square[x][j]==0;--j);
if(j>=1&&square[x][j]==3)
        {
                num=min(num,c);
return ;
        }
else if(j>=1&&square[x][j]==1)        
        {
            square[x][j]=0;
            c++;
if(c<=10)
                dfs(x,j+1);
            square[x][j]=1;
            c--;
        }    
    }
if(x+1<=h&&square[x+1][y]!=1)        //向下
    {
for(i=x;i<=h&&square[i][y]==0;++i);
if(i<=h&&square[i][y]==3)
        {
            num=min(num,c);
return ;
        }
else if(i<=h&&square[i][y]==1)
        {
            square[i][y]=0;
            c++;
if(c<=10)
                dfs(i-1,y);
            square[i][y]=1;
            c--;
        }
    }
if(y+1<=w&&square[x][y+1]!=1)        //向右
    {
for(j=y;j<=w&&square[x][j]==0;++j);
if(j<=w&&square[x][j]==3)
        {
            num=min(num,c);
return ;
        }
else if(j<=w&&square[x][j]==1)
        {
            square[x][j]=0;
            c++;
if(c<=10)
                dfs(x,j-1);
            square[x][j]=1;
            c--;
        }    
    }
if(x-1>=1&&square[x-1][y]!=1)            //向上
    {
for(i=x;i>=1&&square[i][y]==0;--i);
if(i>=1&&square[i][y]==3)
        {
            num=min(num,c);
return ;
        }
else if(i>=1&&square[i][y]==1)
        {
            square[i][y]=0;
            c++;
if(c<=10)
                dfs(i+1,y);
            square[i][y]=1;
            c--;
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
int sx,sy;
while(cin>>w>>h&&w)
    {
for(int i=1;i<=h;++i)
for(int j=1;j<=w;++j)
            {    
                cin>>square[i][j];
if(square[i][j]==2)
                    sx=i,sy=j,square[i][j]=0;
            }
        c=1;num=11;
        dfs(sx,sy);
if(num==11)
            cout<<"-1\n";
else
            cout<<num<<endl;
    }
return 0;
}

　　

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mjc467621163/archive/2011/07/22/2114319.html