mosquitoo + websocket部署测试

简述

一款实现了消息推送协议 MQTT v3.1 的开源消息代理软件，提供轻量级的，支持可发布/可订阅的的消息推送模式，使设备对设备之间的短消息通信变得简单，比如现在应用广泛的低功耗传感器，手机、嵌入式计算机、微型控制器等移动设备。一个典型的应用案例就是 Andy Stanford-ClarkMosquitto（MQTT协议创始人之一）在家中实现的远程监控和自动化

mosquitto官网  http://mosquitto.org/

关于mqtt协议可参考 http://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v3.1.1/os/mqtt-v3.1.1-os.html

     yum安装       

加源

centos6

[home_oojah_mqtt]

name=mqtt (CentOS_CentOS-6)

type=rpm-md

baseurl=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/oojah:/mqtt/CentOS_CentOS-6/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/oojah:/mqtt/CentOS_CentOS-6/repodata/repomd.xml.key

enabled=1

centos7

[home_oojah_mqtt]

name=mqtt (CentOS_CentOS-7)

type=rpm-md

baseurl=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/oojah:/mqtt/CentOS_CentOS-7/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/oojah:/mqtt/CentOS_CentOS-7/repodata/repomd.xml.key

enabled=1

 

yum list mosquit*

yum 安装需要的包

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编译安装

安装依赖

yum install gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel openssl-devel c-ares-devel  c-ares-devel uuid-devel  libuuid-devel cmake

 

下载安装libwebsockets

libwebsockets是一款轻量级用来开发服务器和客户端的C库。按照官方（https://libwebsockets.org/）给出的介绍来看，它不仅支持ws，wss还同时支持http与https，可以轻轻松松结合openssl等库来实现ssl加密

[root@server6 mosquitto]# git clone https://github.com/warmcat/libwebsockets.git
[root@server6 mosquitto]# cd libwebsockets/
[root@server6 libwebsockets]# mkdir build
[root@server6 libwebsockets]# cd build
[root@server6 build]# cmake ..
[root@server6 build]# make install

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cd /opt/mqtt

wget https://github.com/warmcat/libwebsockets/archive/v1.3-chrome37-firefox30.tar.gz

tar xf v1.3-chrome37-firefox30.tar.gz

cd libwebsockets-1.3-chrome37-firefox30/

mkdir build

cd build

cmake ..   -DLIB_SUFFIX=64

make install

ldconfig

 

什么是Websockets及其工作原理？

WebSocket是一种计算机通信协议，通过单个TCP / IP连接提供全双工通信通道。维基

它与http密切相关，因为它使用http进行初始连接建立。

客户端和服务器使用http进行连接，然后协商连接升级到websockets，然后连接从http 切换到websockets。

客户端和服务器现在可以通过连接交换全双工二进制数据。

 

下载安装 mosquitto

cd /opt/mqtt/

wget http://mosquitto.org/files/source/mosquitto-1.4.2.tar.gz

tar xf mosquitto-1.4.2.tar.gz

cd mosquitto-1.4.2

sed -i 's#WITH_WEBSOCKETS:=no#WITH_WEBSOCKETS:=yes#g' config.mk

make

make install

cp mosquitto.conf /etc/mosquitto/

sed -i '/#port 1883/a port 1883\nlistener 9001\nprotocol websockets' /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf

 

启动 -d

创建用户   useradd mosquitto

[root@ecs-2018-0002 mosquitto-1.4.14]# mosquitto -c /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf
Error: Unable to open include_dir '/etc/mosquitto/conf.d'.
Error found at /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf:10.
Error: Unable to open configuration file.
[root@ecs-2018-0002 mosquitto-1.4.14]# ll /etc/mosquitto/conf.d
ls: cannot access /etc/mosquitto/conf.d: No such file or directory
[root@ecs-2018-0002 mosquitto-1.4.14]# mkdir -p /etc/mosquitto/conf.d
[root@ecs-2018-0002 mosquitto-1.4.14]# mosquitto -c /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf
1539235869: mosquitto version 1.4.14 (build date 2018-10-11 13:25:17+0800) starting
1539235869: Config loaded from /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf.
1539235869: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 1883.
1539235869: Opening ipv6 listen socket on port 1883.
^C1539235887: mosquitto version 1.4.14 terminating
1539235887: Saving in-memory database to /var/lib/mosquitto/mosquitto.db.
1539235887: Error saving in-memory database, unable to open /var/lib/mosquitto/mosquitto.db.new for writing.
1539235887: Error: No such file or directory.
[root@ecs-2018-0002 mosquitto-1.4.14]# mosquitto -c /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf -d
[root@ecs-2018-0002 mosquitto-1.4.14]# netstat -lntp|grep 1883
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:1883                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      974/mosquitto 
tcp        0      0 :::1883                     :::*                        LISTEN      974/mosquitto

 

问题报错

[root@admin mosquitto-1.4.2]# mosquitto -c /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf
mosquitto: error while loading shared libraries: libwebsockets.so.4.0.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

添加库目录

vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/liblocal.conf

/usr/local/lib64

/usr/local/lib

刷新链接库

ldconfig

[root@local wutest]# cat install_mqtt.sh 
yum install gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel openssl-devel c-ares-devel  c-ares-devel uuid-devel  libuuid-devel cmake -y
mkdir -p  /opt/mqtt
cd /opt/mqtt
wget https://github.com/warmcat/libwebsockets/archive/v1.3-chrome37-firefox30.tar.gz
tar xf v1.3-chrome37-firefox30.tar.gz
cd libwebsockets-1.3-chrome37-firefox30/
mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DLIB_SUFFIX=64
make install
cat >>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/liblocal.conf<<eop
/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
eop
ldconfig
cd /opt/mqtt/
wget http://mosquitto.org/files/source/mosquitto-1.4.2.tar.gz
tar xf mosquitto-1.4.2.tar.gz
cd mosquitto-1.4.2
sed -i 's#WITH_WEBSOCKETS:=no#WITH_WEBSOCKETS:=yes#g' config.mk
make
make install
cp mosquitto.conf /etc/mosquitto/
sed -i '/#port 1883/a port 1883\nlistener 9001\nprotocol websockets' /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf
useradd mosquitto
ldconfig

shell

 

测试

1 启动代理服务

mosquitto -v

    【-v】打印更多的调试信息

 

2 订阅主题

mosquitto_sub -v -t sensor

    【-t】指定主题，此处为sensor

    【-v】打印更多的调试信息

 

3 发布内容

mosquitto_pub -t sensor  -m 666

    【-t】指定主题

    【-m】指定消息内容

 

4 运行结果

    当发布者推送消息之后，订阅者获得以下内容

sensor 666

    而代理服务器控制台中会出现——连接、消息发布和心跳等调试信息。通过代理服务器的调试输出可以了解MQTT协议的相关过程

 

 

http://goochgooch.co.uk/2014/08/01/building-mosquitto-1-4/

http://www.steves-internet-guide.com/mqtt-websockets/

https://blog.csdn.net/u013332124/article/details/79480639

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mingetty/p/8135303.html