1.python3下的中文乱码:send_data.encode("utf-8")
from socket import * udp_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM) dest_ip = input("请输入目的ip:") dest_port = int(input("请输入目的port:")) send_data = input("请输入要发送的数据:") udp_socket.sendto(send_data.encode("utf-8"),("192.168.123.1",dest_port))
python@ubuntu:~/python06/07-网络编程$ python3 06-python3编码问题.py 请输入目的ip:192.168.123.1 请输入目的port:8080 请输入要发送的数据:hello 你好
2.软件是gb2312编码格式的 send_data.encode("gb2312")
from socket import * udp_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM) dest_ip = input("请输入目的ip:") dest_port = int(input("请输入目的port:")) send_data = input("请输入要发送的数据:") #udp_socket.sendto(send_data.encode("utf-8"),("192.168.123.1",dest_port)) udp_socket.sendto(send_data.encode("gb2312"),("192.168.123.1",dest_port))
3.元组解包,upd接受数据
In [2]: a = (111,222) In [3]: b,c = a In [4]: b Out[4]: 111 In [5]: c Out[5]: 222
from socket import * updSocket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM) updSocket.bind(("",7789)) recvData = updSocket.recvfrom(1024) content,destInfo = recvData print(recvData) print("content is %s"%content) print("content is %s"%content.decode("gb2312"))
##等待接受数据 python@ubuntu:~/python06/07-网络编程$ python3 07-python3解码问题.py ('192.168.123.1', 8080) content is b'hello world' content is hello world ##等待接受数据 python@ubuntu:~/python06/07-网络编程$ python3 07-python3解码问题.py (b'\xc4\xe3\xba\xc3\xa3\xac\xb2\xcb\xc4\xf1', ('192.168.123.1', 8080)) content is b'\xc4\xe3\xba\xc3\xa3\xac\xb2\xcb\xc4\xf1' content is 你好,菜鸟
4.编码encode 解码decode
##对于要发送的数据,编码 sendData = "123" udpSocket.sendto(sendData.encode("utf-8")) #对于接受来的数据,要进行解码 recvData = xxx.recvfrom(1024) a,b = recvData #a = recvData[0] recvData[0].decode("gb2312")
5.例子
In [10]: n = "你好" In [11]: n.encode("gb2312") Out[11]: b'\xc4\xe3\xba\xc3' In [12]: b = n.encode("gb2312") In [13]: n Out[13]: '你好' In [14]: b Out[14]: b'\xc4\xe3\xba\xc3' In [15]: b.decode() --------------------------------------------------------------------------- UnicodeDecodeError Traceback (most recent call In [16]: b.decode("utf-8") --------------------------------------------------------------------------- UnicodeDecodeError Traceback (most recent call In [17]: b.decode("gb2312") Out[17]: '你好'