NSURLSession使用模板和AFNetworking使用模板（REST风格）

1.NSURLSession使用模板

NSURLSession是苹果ios7后提供的api，用来替换 NSURLConnection
会话指的是程序和服务器的通信对象
//一.简单会话不可以配合会话（get请求）

- (void)startRequest
{
    NSString *strURL = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"http://www.51work6.com/service/mynotes/WebService.php?email=%@&type=%@&action=%@", @"414875346@qq.com", @"JSON", @"query"]; //1.将字符串转化成URL字符串 strURL = [strURL stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]]; NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:strURL]; NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url]; //2.用单列创建简单会话 NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession]; //3.会话任务（会话都是基于会话任务的） NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler: ^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) { NSLog(@"请求完成..."); if (!error) { NSDictionary *resDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil]; //页面交互放在主线程进行 dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ [self reloadView:resDict]; }); } else { NSLog(@"error : %@", error.localizedDescription); } }]; //4.新建任务默认是暂停的 要自己执行 [task resume]; }

//二.默认会话,可以对会话进行配置（GET）

- (void)startRequest
{
    NSString *strURL = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"http://www.51work6.com/service/mynotes/WebService.php?email=%@&type=%@&action=%@", @"414875346@qq.com", @"JSON", @"query"]; strURL = [strURL stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]]; NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:strURL]; NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url]; //1.创建默认会话配置对象 NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfig = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]; //2.1创建默认会话 （主线程中执行） NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration: defaultConfig delegate: nil delegateQueue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]]; NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler: ^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) { NSLog(@"请求完成..."); if (!error) { NSDictionary *resDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil]; //2.2不需要再次设置在主线程中执行 //dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ [self reloadView:resDict]; //}); } else { NSLog(@"error : %@", error.localizedDescription); } }]; //3.执行会话任务 [task resume]; }

//三.默认会话 (POST)[和get的主要区别是NSMutableURLRequest]

- (void)startRequest
{
    NSString *strURL = @"http://www.51work6.com/service/mynotes/WebService.php";
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:strURL]; //1.构建NSMutableURLRequest对象 NSString *post = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"email=%@&type=%@&action=%@", @"414875346@qq.com", @"JSON", @"query"]; NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; [request setHTTPBody:postData]; //2.构建默认会话 NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfig = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]; NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration: defaultConfig delegate: nil delegateQueue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]]; //3.构建会话任务 NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler: ^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) { NSLog(@"请求完成..."); if (!error) { NSDictionary *resDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil]; //dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ [self reloadView:resDict]; //}); } else { NSLog(@"error : %@", error.localizedDescription); } }]; //4.执行会话任务 [task resume]; }

四.下载文件或图片，用的是下载会话任务（一般get post用的都是数据任务NSURLSessionDataTask）支持后台下载

//四.下载图片或文件，用会话下载任务NSURLSessionDownloadTask（支持后台下载）
- (IBAction)onClick:(id)sender
{
    NSString *strURL = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"http://www.51work6.com/service/download.php?email=%@&FileName=test1.jpg", @"414875346@qq.com"]; NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:strURL]; //1.构造默认会话 （基于委托代理非block回调模式） NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfig = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]; NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:defaultConfig delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];//1.1主线程执行 //2.创建会话下载任务 NSURLSessionDownloadTask *downloadTask = [session downloadTaskWithURL:url]; //3.执行任务 [downloadTask resume]; } //4.实现回调接口，显示进度条 #pragma mark -- 实现NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate委托协议 - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didWriteData:(int64_t)bytesWritten totalBytesWritten:(int64_t)totalBytesWritten totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(int64_t)totalBytesExpectedToWrite { float progress = totalBytesWritten * 1.0 / totalBytesExpectedToWrite; //1.2 不用再次单独设置在主进程里进行 [_progressView setProgress:progress animated:TRUE]; NSLog(@"完成进度= %.2f%%", progress * 100); NSLog(@"当前接收: %lld 字节 (累计已下载: %lld 字节) 期待: %lld 字节.", bytesWritten, totalBytesWritten, totalBytesExpectedToWrite); } //5.下载完成时回调 - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didFinishDownloadingToURL:(NSURL *)location { //6.将临时文件保存到沙盒中 NSLog(@"临时文件: %@\\n", location); //6.1构建保存到沙盒的文件的路径 NSString *downloadsDir = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, TRUE) objectAtIndex:0]; NSString *downloadStrPath = [downloadsDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test1.jpg"]; NSURL *downloadURLPath = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:downloadStrPath]; //6.2如果已经存在先删除 NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; NSError *error = nil; if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:downloadStrPath]) { [fileManager removeItemAtPath:downloadStrPath error:&error]; if (error) { NSLog(@"删除文件失败: %@", error.localizedDescription); } } //6.3将文件保存到沙盒中 error = nil; if ([fileManager moveItemAtURL:location toURL:downloadURLPath error:&error]) { NSLog(@"文件保存成功: %@", downloadStrPath); UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:downloadStrPath]; self.imageView1.image = img; } else { NSLog(@"保存文件失败: %@", error.localizedDescription); } }

2.AFNetwork使用模板(AFNetwork3 底层也是NSURLSession) <swift推荐用Alamofire>

//一.get请求（AFNetworking）

- (void)startRequest
{
    NSString *strURL = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"http://www.51work6.com/service/mynotes/WebService.php?email=%@&type=%@&action=%@", @"414875346@qq.com", @"JSON", @"query"]; strURL = [strURL stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]]; NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:strURL]; NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url]; //1.默认配置 NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfig = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]; //2.构建AF会话AFURLSessionManager （其实就是将NSURLSession对象换掉，其他函数接口都一样） AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:defaultConfig]; //3.构建AF生产的会话任务 NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [manager dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error) { //3.1注意responseObject可以是字典或数组，不需要我们自己解析 NSLog(@"请求完成..."); if (!error) { [self reloadView:responseObject]; } else { NSLog(@"error : %@", error.localizedDescription); } }]; //4.执行任务 [task resume]; }

//二.post请求（AFNetworking）

- (void)startRequest
{
    NSString *strURL = @"http://www.51work6.com/service/mynotes/WebService.php";
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:strURL]; //1.设置参数构建NSMutableURLRequest NSString *post = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"email=%@&type=%@&action=%@", @"414875346@qq.com", @"JSON", @"query"]; NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; [request setHTTPBody:postData]; //2.就NSMutableURLRequest对象不一样，其他都和get一样 NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfig = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]; AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:defaultConfig]; //3. NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [manager dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error) { NSLog(@"请求完成..."); if (!error) { [self reloadView:responseObject]; } else { NSLog(@"error : %@", error.localizedDescription); } }]; //4. [task resume]; }

//三.下载文件或图片（AFNetworking）<不用委托代理的模式，直接在block里处理>（既不是POST也不是GET）

- (IBAction)onClick:(id)sender
{
    NSString *strURL = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"http://www.51work6.com/service/download.php?email=%@&FileName=test1.jpg", @"414875346@qq.com"]; NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:strURL]; NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; //1.构建会话AFURLSessionManager NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfig = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]; AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:defaultConfig]; //2.构建AF创建的会话下载任务 NSURLSessionDownloadTask *downloadTask = [manager downloadTaskWithRequest:request progress:^(NSProgress *downloadProgress) { //3.设置进度条（需要设置在主线程进行） NSLog(@"本地化信息=%@", [downloadProgress localizedDescription]);//完成百分比 dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ [self.progressView setProgress:downloadProgress.fractionCompleted animated:TRUE]; }); } destination:^NSURL *(NSURL *targetPath, NSURLResponse *response) { //4.指定文件下载好后的保存路径即可。不用自己操作（带返回参数的block） NSString *downloadsDir = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, TRUE) objectAtIndex:0]; NSString *downloadStrPath = [downloadsDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:[response suggestedFilename]];//4.1服务器端存储的文件名 NSURL *downloadURLPath = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:downloadStrPath]; return downloadURLPath; } completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSURL *filePath, NSError *error) { //5.服务器返回数据后调用 NSLog(@"File downloaded to: %@", filePath); NSData *imgData = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:filePath]; UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithData:imgData]; self.imageView1.image = img; }]; //6.执行会话下载任务 [downloadTask resume]; }

//四.上传文件或图片（AFNetworking）(也用POST)

- (IBAction)onClick:(id)sender
{
    _label.text = @"上传进度";
    _progressView.progress = 0.0; NSString *uploadStrURL = @"http://www.51work6.com/service/upload.php"; NSDictionary *params = @{@"email" : @"414875346@qq.com"}; NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"test2" ofType:@"jpg"]; //1.构建NSMutableURLRequest（带上传文件对象） NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:uploadStrURL parameters:params constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id <AFMultipartFormData> formData) { [formData appendPartWithFileURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath] name:@"file" fileName:@"1.jpg" mimeType:@"image/jpeg" error:nil]; } error:nil]; //2.创建会话 AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]]; //3.创建会话上传任务（用AF构建） NSURLSessionUploadTask *uploadTask = [manager uploadTaskWithStreamedRequest:request progress:^(NSProgress *uploadProgress) { //3.1 上传进度条（主进程中显示） NSLog(@"上传: %@", [uploadProgress localizedDescription]); dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ [_progressView setProgress:uploadProgress.fractionCompleted]; }); } completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error) { //3.2 上传完后操作 if (!error) { NSLog(@"上传成功"); [self download]; } else { NSLog(@"上传失败: %@", error.localizedDescription); } }]; //4.执行任务 [uploadTask resume]; }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ming1025/p/6189553.html