重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。
开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如:bag egg fish not cup
多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
例如:´el-e-phant con-grat-u-´la-tion
词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如:scien´tific im´pression ´nation
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 |
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二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 |
元音字母 | 读 音 | 例 词 | a | [E]
| China another woman breakfast | [i]
| orange comrade village cabbage | e | [E]
| hundred student open weekend | [i]
| chicken pocket begin children | i | [E]/[i]
| holiday beautiful family animal | [ai]
| exercise satellite | o | [E]
| second tonight somebody welcome | [Eu]
| also zero photo | u | [E]
| autumn diffcult | [ju:]
| popular congratulation January | 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate | u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue |
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三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 |
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四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 |
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五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 |
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六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 |
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七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 | 读 音 | 例 词 | ai/ay ei/ey | [i]
| Sunday foreign monkey | ow | [Eu]
| yellow sparrow tomorrow | 元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i]。 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee | -sion -tion | [Fn]
| impression nation | -sion在元音字母后 | [Vn]
| vision decision occasion | -tion在s后 | [tFE n]
| question suggestion | -sten | [sn]
| listen | -stle | [sl]
| whistle | -sure | [VE]
| pleasure measure | -ture | [tFE]
| picture culture |
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八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 |
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。 例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:] | 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日 break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜 |
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九、辅字组的读音 |
辅字组 | 读 音 | 例 词 | b | [b]
| bike bus bag | [/]
| bomb tomb | c c在e前或在i/y前 | [k]
| cake picture coat music | [s]
| face decide cinema | ch | [tF]
| much chick rich teacher | [k]
| school headache chemistry | [F]
| machine | -ck | [k]
| cock pocket black knock | d | [d]
| doctor bread hand day | -dge | [dV]
| bridge fridge | dr- | [dr]
| children driver drink | f | [f]
| five four breakfast | g g在e i/y前 | [^]
| bag gardon go | [dV]
| orange large German | gh | [f]
| cough enough | [/]
| light daughter high | gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 | [^]
| guess league dialogue | [^w]
| language anguish | h | [h]
| hot head house hand | [/]
| hour honest | j | [dV]
| jeep jar joke join July | k | [k]
| kind bike skate make week | kn- | [n]
| knife know knock | l | [l]
| life milk school tall | m | [m]
| monkey come autumn | -mn | [m]
| autumn column | n n在[k] [g]音前 | [n]
| not shine ten note | [N]
| uncle thank hungry | -ng | [N]
| morning young wrong | p | [p]
| paper plane pig ship pen | ph | [f]
| elephant photo telephone | q | [k]
| Iraq | qu- | [kw]
| quality quite | r | [r]
| red rubber ruler | s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 | [s]
| sit sleep desk | [z]
| music husband
| sc- | [sk]
| scarlet | [s]
| muscle science | sh | [F]
| she fish shirt wash | t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 | [t]
| ten letter meet | [F]
| patient nation | tch | [tF]
| watch | th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 | [θ]
| thin thirty method | [T]
| the these with than | [T]
| clothe father weather | tr- | [tr]
| tree train country truck | v | [v]
| very voice love leave | w | [w]
| week win wake sweet wait | [/]
| answer two | wh- wh-在字母o前 | [w]
| what when white why | [h]
| who whose whole | x 在重读元音前 | [ks]
| box text exercise | [gz]
| examle exist exact | wr- | [r]
| write | y- | [j]
| yes yard yellow young | z | [z]
| puzzle zero zoo |
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