c语言switch和map用法,map()和switchMap()方法有什么区别？

Thracian..

8

首先，map()和switchMap()方法都在主线程上调用。它们与用于快速或慢速任务无关。但是，如果您在这些方法(而不是工作线程)中执行复杂的计算或耗时任务，例如解析或转换较长和/或复杂的json响应，则可能会导致UI滞后，因为它们是在UI线程上执行的。

地图()

map()方法的代码是

@MainThread

public static LiveData map(@NonNull LiveData source,

@NonNull final Function func) {

final MediatorLiveData result = new MediatorLiveData<>();

result.addSource(source, new Observer() {

@Override

public void onChanged(@Nullable X x) {

result.setValue(func.apply(x));

}

});

return result;

}

它的作用是，它使用源LiveData，我是输入类型，并在LiveData上调用setValue(O)，其中O是输出类型。

为了清楚起见，让我举一个例子。您希望在用户更改时将用户名和姓氏写入textView。

/**

* Changes on this user LiveData triggers function that sets mUserNameLiveData String value

*/

private MutableLiveData mUserLiveData = new MutableLiveData<>();

/**

* This LiveData contains the data(String for this example) to be observed.

*/

public final LiveData mUserNameLiveData;

现在让我们在mUserLiveData更改时触发mUserNameLiveData的String的更改。

/*

* map() method emits a value in type of destination data(String in this example) when the source LiveData is changed. In this example

* when a new User value is set to LiveData it trigger this function that returns a String type

*

* Input, Output

* new Function

*

* public String apply(User input) { return output;}

*/

// Result Source Input, Output

mUserNameLiveData = Transformations.map(mUserLiveData, new Function() {

@Override

public String apply(User input) {

// Output

return input.getFirstName() + ", " + input.getLastName();

}

});

让我们做同样的事情 MediatorLiveData

/**

* MediatorLiveData is what {@link Transformations#map(LiveData, Function)} does behind the scenes

*/

public MediatorLiveData mediatorLiveData = new MediatorLiveData<>();

/*

* map() function is actually does this

*/

mediatorLiveData.addSource(mUserLiveData, new Observer() {

@Override

public void onChanged(@Nullable User user) {

mediatorLiveData.setValue(user.getFirstName() + ", " + user.getLastName());

}

});

而且，如果您在Activity或Fragment上观察MediatorLiveData，则得到的结果与观察到的结果相同 LiveData mUserNameLiveData

userViewModel.mediatorLiveData.observe(this, new Observer() {

@Override

public void onChanged(@Nullable String s) {

TextView textView = findViewById(R.id.textView2);

textView.setText("User: " + s);

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "User: " + s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

switchMap()

每当SourceLiveData更改时，switchMap()都会返回相同的MediatorLiveData而不是新的 LiveData。

它的源代码是

@MainThread

public static LiveData switchMap(@NonNull LiveData trigger,

@NonNull final Function> func) {

final MediatorLiveData result = new MediatorLiveData<>();

result.addSource(trigger, new Observer() {

LiveData mSource;

@Override

public void onChanged(@Nullable X x) {

LiveData newLiveData = func.apply(x);

if (mSource == newLiveData) {

return;

}

if (mSource != null) {

result.removeSource(mSource);

}

mSource = newLiveData;

if (mSource != null) {

result.addSource(mSource, new Observer() {

@Override

public void onChanged(@Nullable Y y) {

result.setValue(y);

}

});

}

}

});

return result;

}

基本上，它会创建一个最终的MediatorLiveData并将其设置为Result，例如map dos()，但这一次函数返回LiveData

public static LiveData map(@NonNull LiveData source,

@NonNull final Function func) {

final MediatorLiveData result = new MediatorLiveData<>();

result.addSource(source, new Observer() {

@Override

public void onChanged(@Nullable X x) {

result.setValue(func.apply(x));

}

});

return result;

}

@MainThread

public static LiveData switchMap(@NonNull LiveData trigger,

@NonNull final Function**> func) {

final MediatorLiveData result = new MediatorLiveData<>();

result.addSource(trigger, new Observer() {

LiveData mSource;

@Override

public void onChanged(@Nullable X x) {

LiveData newLiveData = func.apply(x);

if (mSource == newLiveData) {

return;

}

if (mSource != null) {

result.removeSource(mSource);

}

mSource = newLiveData;

if (mSource != null) {

result.addSource(mSource, new Observer() {

@Override

public void onChanged(@Nullable Y y) {

result.setValue(y);

}

});

}

}

});

return result;

}

因此，map()需要LiveData把它转换成一个String，如果User对象更改为实例名称领域的变化。

switchMap()接受一个String并开始LiveData使用它。使用字符串从Web或db查询用户，并得到LiveData一个结果。