java调用http的工具类_HttpUtils 发送http请求工具类(实例讲解)

废话不多说，直接上代码

import java.io.ioexception;

import java.io.unsupportedencodingexception;

import java.net.urisyntaxexception;

import java.util.arraylist;

import java.util.map;

import org.apache.commons.logging.log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.logfactory;

import org.apache.http.httpentity;

import org.apache.http.namevaluepair;

import org.apache.http.client.clientprotocolexception;

import org.apache.http.client.config.requestconfig;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.urlencodedformentity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.closeablehttpresponse;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.httpget;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.httppost;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.httprequestbase;

import org.apache.http.client.utils.uribuilder;

import org.apache.http.entity.stringentity;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.closeablehttpclient;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.httpclients;

import org.apache.http.impl.conn.poolinghttpclientconnectionmanager;

import org.apache.http.message.basicnamevaluepair;

import org.apache.http.util.entityutils;

import com.pingan.qhcs.map.audit.constant.codeconstant;

import com.pingan.qhcs.map.audit.exception.mapexception;

public class httpclientutil {

protected static log logger = logfactory.getlog(httpclientutil.class);

private static poolinghttpclientconnectionmanager cm;

private static string empty_str = "";

private static string utf_8 = "utf-8";

private static void init() {

if (cm == null) {

cm = new poolinghttpclientconnectionmanager();

cm.setmaxtotal(50);// 整个连接池最大连接数

cm.setdefaultmaxperroute(5);// 每路由最大连接数，默认值是2

}

}

/**

* 通过连接池获取httpclient

*

* @return

*/

public static closeablehttpclient gethttpclient() {

init();

return httpclients.custom().setconnectionmanager(cm).build();

}

public static string httpgetrequest(string url) {

httpget httpget = new httpget(url);

return getresult(httpget);

}

public static string httpgetrequest(string url, map params) throws urisyntaxexception {

uribuilder ub = new uribuilder();

ub.setpath(url);

arraylist pairs = covertparams2nvps(params);

ub.setparameters(pairs);

httpget httpget = new httpget(ub.build());

return getresult(httpget);

}

public static string httpgetrequest(string url, map headers, map params)

throws urisyntaxexception {

uribuilder ub = new uribuilder();

ub.setpath(url);

arraylist pairs = covertparams2nvps(params);

ub.setparameters(pairs);

httpget httpget = new httpget(ub.build());

for (map.entry param : headers.entryset()) {

httpget.addheader(param.getkey(), string.valueof(param.getvalue()));

}

return getresult(httpget);

}

public static string httppostrequest(string url) {

httppost httppost = new httppost(url);

return getresult(httppost);

}

public static string httppostrequest(string url, map params) throws unsupportedencodingexception {

httppost httppost = new httppost(url);

arraylist pairs = covertparams2nvps(params);

httppost.setentity(new urlencodedformentity(pairs, utf_8));

return getresult(httppost);

}

public static string httppostrequest(string url, map headers, map params)

throws unsupportedencodingexception {

httppost httppost = new httppost(url);

for (map.entry param : headers.entryset()) {

httppost.addheader(param.getkey(), string.valueof(param.getvalue()));

}

arraylist pairs = covertparams2nvps(params);

httppost.setentity(new urlencodedformentity(pairs, utf_8));

return getresult(httppost);

}

public static string httppostrequest(string url, map headers, string strbody)

throws exception {

httppost httppost = new httppost(url);

for (map.entry param : headers.entryset()) {

httppost.addheader(param.getkey(), string.valueof(param.getvalue()));

}

httppost.setentity(new stringentity(strbody, utf_8));

return getresult(httppost);

}

private static arraylist covertparams2nvps(map params) {

arraylist pairs = new arraylist();

for (map.entry param : params.entryset()) {

pairs.add(new basicnamevaluepair(param.getkey(), string.valueof(param.getvalue())));

}

return pairs;

}

/**

* 处理http请求

*

* setconnecttimeout：设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒。

* setconnectionrequesttimeout：设置从connect manager获取connection 超时时间，单位毫秒。这个属性是新加的属性，因为目前版本是可以共享连接池的。

* setsockettimeout：请求获取数据的超时时间，单位毫秒。 如果访问一个接口，多少时间内无法返回数据，就直接放弃此次调用。

*

* @param request

* @return

*/

private static string getresult(httprequestbase request) {

requestconfig requestconfig = requestconfig.custom().setconnecttimeout(60000)

.setconnectionrequesttimeout(5000).setsockettimeout(60000).build();

request.setconfig(requestconfig);// 设置请求和传输超时时间

// closeablehttpclient httpclient = httpclients.createdefault();

closeablehttpclient httpclient = gethttpclient();

try {

closeablehttpresponse response = httpclient.execute(request); //执行请求

// response.getstatusline().getstatuscode();

httpentity entity = response.getentity();

if (entity != null) {

// long len = entity.getcontentlength();// -1 表示长度未知

string result = entityutils.tostring(entity);

response.close();

// httpclient.close();

return result;

}

} catch (clientprotocolexception e) {

logger.error("[maperror] httpclientutil clientprotocolexception : " + e.getmessage());

throw new mapexception(codeconstant.code_connect_fail, "httpclientutil clientprotocolexception ：" + e.getmessage());

} catch (ioexception e) {

logger.error("[maperror] httpclientutil ioexception : " + e.getmessage());

throw new mapexception(codeconstant.code_connect_fail, "httpclientutil ioexception ：" + e.getmessage());

} finally {

}

return empty_str;

}

}

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