linux进程活动,在Linux下用Python获取活动窗口的进程

感谢@AnttiHaapala和@Steampunkery提供的提示。基于它们，我设法将我原来的代码修改成一个答案。在

使用xprop -root我得到window_id：root = Popen( ['xprop', '-root', '_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW'], stdout = PIPE )

stdout, stderr = root.communicate()

m = re.search( b'^_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW.* ([\w]+)$', stdout )

window_id = m.group( 1 )

使用window_id，加上xprop -id，我得到窗口名("WM_NAME")：

^{pr2}$

以及进程的名称("WM_CLASS")：processname1, processname2 = None, None

process = Popen( ['xprop', '-id', window_id, 'WM_CLASS'], stdout = PIPE )

stdout, stderr = process.communicate()

pmatch = re.match( b'WM_CLASS\(\w+\) = (?P.+)$', stdout )

processname1, processname2 = pmatch.group( 'name' ).decode( 'UTF-8' ).split( ', ' )

完整的代码和一些错误检查等：import os, re, sys, time

from subprocess import PIPE, Popen

def get_activityname():

root = Popen( ['xprop', '-root', '_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW'], stdout = PIPE )

stdout, stderr = root.communicate()

m = re.search( b'^_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW.* ([\w]+)$', stdout )

if m is not None:

window_id = m.group( 1 )

windowname = None

window = Popen( ['xprop', '-id', window_id, 'WM_NAME'], stdout = PIPE )

stdout, stderr = window.communicate()

wmatch = re.match( b'WM_NAME\(\w+\) = (?P.+)$', stdout )

if wmatch is not None:

windowname = wmatch.group( 'name' ).decode( 'UTF-8' ).strip( '"' )

processname1, processname2 = None, None

process = Popen( ['xprop', '-id', window_id, 'WM_CLASS'], stdout = PIPE )

stdout, stderr = process.communicate()

pmatch = re.match( b'WM_CLASS\(\w+\) = (?P.+)$', stdout )

if pmatch is not None:

processname1, processname2 = pmatch.group( 'name' ).decode( 'UTF-8' ).split( ', ' )

processname1 = processname1.strip( '"' )

processname2 = processname2.strip( '"' )

return {

'windowname': windowname,

'processname1': processname1,

'processname2': processname2

}

return {

'windowname': None,

'processname1': None,

'processname2': None

}

if __name__ == '__main__':

a = get_activityname()

print( '''

'windowname': %s,

'processname1': %s,

'processname2': %s

''' % ( a['windowname'], a['processname1'], a['processname2'] ) )

这将返回窗口和控制进程的名称。它甚至可以获取RStudio的进程名，因为某些原因，RStudio没有窗口名("WM_NAME")。在