java容器的启动不了_java-Spring框架无法启动嵌入式容器

我遵循的是《 Spring in Action 4th Edition》第5章,但我只停留在第一个示例上.

这是我的Eclipse Luna项目结构：

如果我将这个项目作为Spring Boot App运行,则会引发异常：

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean.

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:133)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:474)

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:686)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:957)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:946)

at spittr.SpittrApplication.main(SpittrApplication.java:10)

Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean.

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.getEmbeddedServletContainerFactory(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:183)

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:156)

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:130)

... 7 common frames omitted

我该如何解决这个问题？

所有文件的内容：

SpittrApplication.java：

package spittr;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication

public class SpittrApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(SpittrApplication.class, args);

}

}

SpittrWebAppInitializer.java：

package spittr.config;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

public class SpittrWebAppInitializer extends

AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

@Override

protected String[] getServletMappings() {

return new String[] { "/" };

}

@Override

protected Class>[] getRootConfigClasses() {

return new Class>[] { RootConfig.class };

}

@Override

protected Class>[] getServletConfigClasses() {

return new Class>[] { WebConfig.class };

}

}

WebConfig.java：

package spittr.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

@Configuration

@EnableWebMvc

@ComponentScan("spittr.web")

public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

@Bean

public ViewResolver viewResolver() {

InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();

resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");

resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");

resolver.setExposeContextBeansAsAttributes(true);

return resolver;

}

@Override

public void configureDefaultServletHandling(

DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {

configurer.enable();

}

}

RootConfig.java：

package spittr.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;

@Configuration

@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "spitter" }, excludeFilters = { @Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION, value = EnableWebMvc.class) })

public class RootConfig {

}

HomeController.java：

package spittr.web;

import static org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod.*;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller

public class HomeController {

@RequestMapping(value = "/", method = GET)

public String home() {

return "home";

}

}

针对home.jsp：

Spittr

type="text/css"

href="" >

Welcome to Spittr

">Spittles |

">Register

的pom.xml

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.spittr

spittr

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

jar

spittr

Demo project for Spring Boot

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

1.2.4.RELEASE

UTF-8

1.8

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter

org.springframework

spring-webmvc

javax.servlet

javax.servlet-api

provided

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin