功能描述:
1)目标: 获取淘宝搜索页面的信息, 提取其中的商品名称和价格.
2)理解: 淘宝的搜索接口, 翻页的处理
3)技术路线 requests-re
import re
"""
1, 提交商品搜索请求, 循环获取页面
2, 对于每个页面, 提取商品名称和价格信息
3, 将信息输出到屏幕上
"""
def getHtmlText(url):
try:
r = requests.get(url, timeout=30)
r.raise_for_status()
r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
return r.text
except:
return ''
def parsePage(ilt, html):
try:
plt = re.findall(r'\"view_price\"\:\"[\d\.]*\"', html)
tlt = re.findall(r'\"raw_title\"\:\".*?\"', html) # *?为最小匹配
for i in range(len(plt)):
price = eval(plt[i].split(':')[1])
title = eval(tlt[i].split(':')[1])
ilt.append([price, title])
except:
print("")
def printGoodList(ilt):
tplt = "{:4}\t{:8}\t{:16}"
print(tplt.format('序号', '价格', '商品名称'))
count = 0
for g in ilt:
count = count + 1
print(tplt.format(count, g[0], g[1]))
def main():
goods = '书包'
depth = 2
start_url = 'https://s.taobao.com/search?q=' + goods
info_list = []
for i in range(depth):
try:
url = start_url + '&s=' + str(44 * i)
html = getHtmlText(url)
parsePage(info_list, html)
except:
continue
printGoodList(info_list)
main()