1 socketserver实现并发
基于tcp的套接字,关键是两个循环,一个通信循环,一个链接循环
Socketserver的 模块中分成两类:
Server类(解决连接问题)
Request类(解决通信问题)
server类:
request类:
继承关系:
#服务端
import socketserver
class FTPserver(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
#定义一个类,继承socketserver.BaseRequestHandler
#通讯
def handle(self):#规定一个handle 规定死的
print(self.request)#客户端的连接信息
while True:#通信循环
data=self.request.recv(1024)
print(data)
self.request.send(data.upper())
if __name__ == '__main__':
obj=socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(("127.0.0.1",8080),FTPserver)#基于多线程实现并发
#产生一个对象
obj.serve_forever()#连接循环
#客户端
import socket
phone=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
phone.connect(("127.0.0.1",8080))
while True:
msg=input(">>")
if not msg:continue
phone.send(msg.encode("utf8"))
data=phone.recv(1024)
print(data)
>>
<socket.socket fd=476, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET, type=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('127.0.0.1', 8080), raddr=('127.0.0.1', 56456)>
<socket.socket fd=408, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET, type=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('127.0.0.1', 8080), raddr=('127.0.0.1', 56457)>
<socket.socket fd=436, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET, type=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('127.0.0.1', 8080), raddr=('127.0.0.1', 56461)>
b'111'
b'2'
b'22'
2套接字工作流程(udp)
UDP:用户数据报协议
是无连接的
面向消息的
不会产生粘包
Udp是不可靠传输
#服务端
import socket
udpserver=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
udpserver.bind(("127.0.0.1",8080))
#udp没有链接,不用listen,accpect
while True:#通讯循环
data,client_addr=udpserver.recvfrom(1024)
print(data)
print(client_addr)
msg=input(">>")
udpserver.sendto(msg,client_addr)
#客户端
import socket
udpclient=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
ip_port=(("127.0.0.1",8080))
while True:
inp=input(">>")
udpclient.sendto(inp.encode("utf8"),ip_port)
data,server_addr=udpclient.recvfrom(1024)
print(data.decode("utf8"))
udp的socketserver并发
#服务端
import socketserver
class FtpServer(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
print(self.request[0])
print(self.request[1])
self.request[1].sendto('嘎嘎嘎'.encode('utf-8'),self.client_address)
if __name__ == '__main__':
obj=socketserver.ThreadingUDPServer(('127.0.0.1',8080),FtpServer)
obj.serve_forever()
#客户端
import socket
phone=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
phone.connect(('127.0.0.1',8080))
while True: #通信循环
msg=input('>>: ').strip()
if not msg:continue
phone.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))
# print('has send===========>')
data=phone.recv(1024)
# print('has recv===========>')
print(data)
phone.close()